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English 14Pressurize the liquid pipe, gas pipe, and equalizer pipe from the ser-vice ports of each shutoff valve to 550 psi (do not pressurize morethan 550 psi). If the pressure does not drop within 24 hours, the sys-tem passes the test.If there is a pressure drop, check for leaks, make repairs and performthe airtight test again.Evacuate the system from the liquid pipe, gas pipe, and equalizerpipe shutoff valve service ports by using a vacuum pump for morethan 2 hours and bring the system to –14.6 psi or less. After keepingthe system under that condition for more than 1 hour, check if thevacuum gauge rises or not. If it rises, the system may either containmoisture inside or have leaks.NOTEIf moisture might enter the piping, follow belows.(I.e., if doing work during the rainy season, if the actual work takeslong enough that condensation may form on the inside of thepipes, if rain might enter the pipes during work, etc.)After evacuating the system for 2 hours, pressurize the system to 7.25psi (vacuum break) with nitrogen gas and evacuate the system againusing the vacuum pump for 1 hour to –14.6 psi or less (vacuum drying).If the system cannot be evacuated to –14.6 psi within 2 hours, repeatthe operation of vacuum break and vacuum drying.Then, after leaving the system in vacuum for 1 hour, confirm that thevacuum gauge does not rise.9. PIPE INSULATION• Insulation of pipes should be done after performing “8. AIR TIGHTTEST AND VACUUM DRYING”.• Always insulate the liquid piping, the gas piping, the equalizer pipe(between the outside units for the outdoor multi system) and thesepipe connections.Failing to insulate the pipes may cause leaking or burns.And be sure to use the insulation which can withstand such temper-atures of 248°F or more for the equalizer pipe and the gas piping.• Reinforce the insulation on the refrigerant piping according to theinstallation environment. Condensation might form on the surface ofthe insulation. Refer to the below. Ambient temperature : 86°F, humidity : 75% to 80% RH : min.thickness : 9/16 in.. If the ambient temperature exceeds 86°F and the humidity 80%RH, then the min. thickness is 3/4 in..See the Engineering data book for detail.• If there is a possibility that condensation on the shutoff valve mightdrip down into the indoor unit through gaps in the insulation and pip-ing because the outside unit is located higher than the indoor unit,etc., this must be prevented by caulking the connections, etc.(Refer to figure 26)• The piping lead-out hole lid should be attached after opening aknock hole. (Refer to figure 27)• If small animals and the like might enter the unit through the pipinglead-out hole, close the hole with blocking material (procured on site)after completion of “11. ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT CHARGEAND CHECK OPERATION”. (Refer to figure 30)(Refer to figure 26)1. Insulation material2. Caulking, etc.(Refer to figure 27)1. Piping lead-out hole lid2. Open a knock hole at “ ”.3. Block “ ”.NOTE• After knocking out the holes, we recommend you remove burrs in theknock holes (See figure 27) and paint the edges and areas aroundthe edges using the repair paint.10. CHECKING OF DEVICE AND INSTALLA-TION CONDITIONSBe sure to check the followings.For those doing electrical work1. Make sure there is no faulty transmission wiring or loosing of a nut.See “7-4 Transmission Wiring Connection Procedure”.2. Make sure there is no faulty power wiring or loosing of a nut.See “7-5 Power Wiring Connection Procedure”.3. Has the insulation of the main power circuit deteriorated?Measure the insulation and check the insulation is above regularvalue in accordance with relevant local and national regulations.For those doing pipe work1. Make sure piping size is correct.See “6-1 Selection of piping material and Refrigerant branching kit”.2. Make sure insulation work is done.See “9. PIPE INSULATION”.3. Make sure there is no faulty refrigerant piping.See “6. REFRIGERANT PIPING”.11. ADDITIONAL REFRIGERANT CHARGEAND CHECK OPERATIONThe outside unit is charged with refrigerant when shipped from the factory,but depending on the size and length of the piping when installed, it mayrequire additional charging.For charging the additional refrigerant, follow the procedure in this chapter.And then carry out the check operation.11-1 Before working[About the refrigerant tank]Check whether the tank has a siphon pipe before charging and placethe tank so that the refrigerant is charged in liquid form.(See the figure below.)NOTE• Always use the proper refrigerant (R410A). If charged with the refrig-erant containing an improper material, it may cause an explosion oraccident.• R410A is a mixed refrigerant, so charging it as a gas will cause therefrigerant composition to change, which may prevent normal oper-ation.[Shutoff valve operation procedure]When operating the shutoff valve, follow the procedure instructed below.NOTE• Do not open the shutoff valve until “10. CHECKING OF DEVICEAND INSTALLATION CONDITIONS” are completed. If the shutoffvalve is left open without turning on the power, it may cause refriger-ant to buildup in the compressor, leading insulation degradation.• Be sure to use the correct tools.The shutoff valve is not a back-seat type. If forced it to open, it mightbreak the valve body.• When using a service port, use the charge hose.• After tightening the cap, make sure no refrigerant gas is leaking.With siphon pipeOther tanksStand the tank upright and charge.(The siphon pipe goes all the way inside,so the tank does not need be putupside-down charge in liquid form.)Stand the tank upside-down and charge. |
