Dell POWERCONNECT 6200 SERIES Configuration Manual

Also see for POWERCONNECT 6200 SERIES: Getting started guide Getting started guide

Contents

Quality of Service 143Differentiated ServicesDifferentiated Services (DiffServ) is one technique for implementing Quality of Service (QoS) policies.Using DiffServ in your network allows you to directly configure the relevant parameters on the switchesand routers rather than using a resource reservation protocol.This section explains how to configure theswitch to identify which traffic class a packet belongs to, and how it should be handled to provide thedesired quality of service. As implemented in PowerConnect 6200 Series software, DiffServ allows you tocontrol what traffic is accepted and what traffic is discarded.Traffic to be processed by the DiffServ feature requires an IP header if the system uses IP Precedence orIP DSCP marking.How you configure DiffServ support in PowerConnect 6200 Series software varies depending on the roleof the switch in your network:• Edge device: An edge device handles ingress traffic, flowing towards the core of the network, and egresstraffic, flowing away from the core. An edge device segregates inbound traffic into a small set of trafficclasses, and is responsible for determining a packet’s classification. Classification is primarily based onthe contents of the Layer 3 and Layer 4 headers, and is recorded in the Differentiated Services CodePoint (DSCP) added to a packet’s IP header.• Interior node: A switch in the core of the network is responsible for forwarding packets, rather than forclassifying them. It decodes the DSCP in an incoming packet, and provides buffering and forwardingservices using the appropriate queue management algorithms.Before configuring DiffServ on a particular PowerConnect 6200 Series switch, you must determine theQoS requirements for the network as a whole in terms of rules, which are used to classify inbound trafficon a particular interface. The switch does not support DiffServ in the outbound direction.During configuration, you define DiffServ rules in terms of classes, policies and services:• Class: A class consists of a set of rules that identify which packets belong to the class. Inbound traffic isseparated into traffic classes based on Layer 2, Layer 3, and Layer 4 header data. One class type issupported, All, which specifies that every match criterion defined for the class must be true for amatch to occur.• Policy: Defines the QoS attributes for one or more traffic classes. An example of an attribute is theability to mark a packet at ingress. The switch supports the ability to assign traffic classes to outputCoS queues, and to mirror incoming packets in a traffic stream to a specific egress interface (physicalport or LAG).PowerConnect 6200 Series software supports the Traffic Conditioning Policy type which is associatedwith an inbound traffic class and specifies the actions to be performed on packets meeting the classrules:– Marking the packet with a given DSCP, IP precedence, or CoS– Policing packets by dropping or re-marking those that exceed the class’s assigned data rate– Counting the traffic within the class• Service – Assigns a policy to an interface for inbound traffic.