18BORING IN WOODTwist drills, although intended for metal drilling, may also be used for boring holes in wood. However, machine spur bitsare generally preferred for working in wood; they cut a flat bottom hole and are designed for removal of wood chips.Do not use hand bits which have a screw tip; at drill press speeds they turn into the wood so rapidly as to lift the workoff the table and whirl it.For through boring, line up the table so that the bit will enter the center hole to avoid damage to the table. Scribe avertical line on the front of the column and a matching mark on the table bracket and the drill press head, so that thetable and drill press head can be clamped in the center position at any height.Feed slowly when the bit is about to cut through the wood to prevent splintering the bottom face. Use a scrap pieceof wood as a base block under the work; this helps to reduce splintering and protects the point of the bit.DRILLING METALUse clamps to hold the work when drilling metal. The work should never be held in the bare hand; the drill bit may seizethe work at any time, especially when breaking through the stock. If the piece is whirled out of the operator's hand, theoperator may be injured. The drill bit will be broken if the work strikes the column.The work must be clamped firmly while drilling; any tilting, twisting or shifting results not only in a rough hole, but alsoincreases drill bit breakage. For flat work, lay the piece on a wooden base and clamp it firmly down against the tableto prevent it from turning. If the piece is of irregular shape and cannot be laid flat on the table, it should be securelyblocked and clamped.REMOVING SPINDLE ADAPTERThe spindle adapter and chuck can be removed for thepurpose of using shanks with a #2 morse taper.DISCONNECT MACHINE FROM POWERSOURCE.1. Align the slot in the quill (A) Fig. 34, with the slot in thespindle (B).2. Insert the spindle adapter remover (C) Fig. 35,through the slot in the quill and the slot in the spindle.3. Tap the spindle adapter remover (C) Fig. 35, with ahammer until the the spindle adapter and chuck fall outfrom the quill.Fig. 34Fig. 35ABCMAINTENANCE