Nokia RM-824 Service Manual

Contents

Testing camera image sharpnessSymptoms and diagnosisIf pictures taken with a device are claimed to be blurry, there are five possible sources for the problem:1 The protection window is fingerprinted, soiled, dirty, visibly scratched or broken.2 The camera module has failed to focus correctly, producing a blurred image.3 User has tried to take pictures in too dark conditions and images are blurred due to handshake ormovement. This is not a cause to replace camera module.4 There is dirt between the protection window and the camera lens.5 The protection window is defective. This can be either a manufacturing failure or caused by the user. Thewindow should be changed.A quantitative analysis of sharpness is very difficult to conduct in any other environment than opticslaboratory. Therefore, subjective analysis should be used.If no visible defects (items 1-4) are found, a couple of test images should be taken. Generally, a well-illuminated typical indoor scene, such as the one in Figure "Good image taken indoors", can be used as atarget. The main considerations are:• The camera module has to be given time to focus correctly. Correct focusing is normally indicated with aflashing icon or green bracket in the viewfinder. During focusing, the image in the viewfinder movesslightly back and forth, this is normal and shows that the lens unit is moving. During the movement a faintsound can be heard from the camera head.• The protection window has to be clean.• The amount of light (300 – 600 lux (bright office lighting)) is sufficient.• The scene should contain, for example, small objects for checking sharpness. Their distance should be 1– 2 meters.• If possible, compare the image to another image of the same scene, taken with a different device. Notethat the reference device has to be a similar Nokia phone.There are several conditions in which AF operation is challenging for the camera module, i.e. failing fromtime to time. These include:• Low light scenes and night mode• Scenes with low contrast• Fast-moving objectsAF operation is disabled on purpose in "night", "landscape", and "sports" modes.When using these modes the lens is set to a predetermined focal position and is not moved during use.The AF lens is fixed in hyper focal in video mode.Under low light and night mode the AF function is slower than under good light, it may even fail to findcorrect focus position. Low contrast scenes or fast moving objects may also slow down or cause AF to fail.This is normal operation, and is not a cause to replace camera.The operation of AF can be tested by taking images of objects at different distances. Good distances are 20cm, 60 cm and infinity (>3 m). Any LED or xenon flashes should not be used while taking the images.The taken images should be analysed on PC screen at 100% scaling simultaneously with a reference image.Pay attention to the computer display settings; at least 65000 colors (16 bit) have to be used. 256 (8-bit)color setting is not sufficient; true color (24 bit, 16 million colors) or 32 bit (full color) setting is recommended.If the differences are noticeable at a glance and also if the one under investigation is significantly inferior,the module might have a faulty lens. In this case, the module should be changed. Always re-check theresolution after changing the camera module. If a different module produces a clearly noticeable quality gap,RM-824; RM-825; RM-826Camera Module TroubleshootingPage 5 – 12 NOKIA INTERNAL USE ONLY Issue 2Copyright © 2012 Nokia. All rights reserved.