Chapter 7. Monitoring 1257.4. ProbesNow that the Red Hat Network Monitoring Daemon has been installed and notification methods havebeen created, you may begin installing probes on your Monitoring-entitled systems. If a system isentitled to Monitoring, a Probes tab appears within its System Details page. It is here where you willconduct most probe-related work.7.4.1. Managing ProbesTo add a probe to the system, it must be entitled to Monitoring (although Provisioning-entitled systemsmay be monitored during the entitlement’s technology preview). Further, you must have access to thesystem itself, either as the system’s individual administrator, through the System Group Administratorrole, or as the Organization Administrator. Then:1. Log into the RHN website as either an Organization Administrator or the System Group Ad-ministrator for the system.2. Navigate to the System Details 0 Probes tab and click create new probe.3. On the System Probe Creation page, complete all required fields. First, select the Probe Com-mand Group. This alters the list of available probes and other fields and requirements. Refer toAppendix C Probes for the complete list of probes by command group. Remember that someprobes require the Red Hat Network Monitoring Daemon to be installed on the client system.4. Select the desired Probe Command and the Monitoring Scout, typically RHN MonitoringSatellite but possibly an RHN Proxy Server. Enter a brief but unique description for theprobe.5. Select the Probe Notifications checkbox to receive notifications when the probe changes state.Use the Probe Check Interval pulldown menu to determine how often notifications should besent. Selecting 1 minute (and the Probe Notification checkbox) means you will receive no-tifications every minute the probe surpasses its CRITICAL or WARNING thresholds. Refer toSection 7.3 Notifications to find out how to create notification methods and acknowledge theirmessages.6. Use the RHNMD User and RHNMD Port fields, if they appear, to force the probe to commu-nicate via sshd, rather than the Red Hat Network Monitoring Daemon. Refer to Section 7.2.3Configuring SSH for details. Otherwise, accept the default values of nocpulse and 4545,respectively.7. If the Timeout field appears, review the default value and adjust to meet your needs. Most butnot all timeouts result in an UNKNOWN state. If the probe’s metrics are time-based, ensure thetimeout is not less than the time alloted to thresholds. Otherwise, the metrics serve no purpose,as the probe will time out before any thresholds are crossed.8. Use the remaining fields to establish the probe’s alert thresholds, if applicable. These CRIT-ICAL and WARNING values determine at what point the probe has changed state. Refer toSection 7.4.2 Establishing Thresholds for best practices regarding these thresholds.9. When finished, click Create Probe. Remember, you must commit your Monitoring configura-tion change on the Scout Config Push page for this to take effect.To delete a probe, navigate to its Current State page (by clicking the name of the probe from theSystem Details 0 Probes tab), and click delete probe. Then confirm the deletion.7.4.2. Establishing ThresholdsMany of the probes offered by RHN contain alert thresholds that, when crossed, indicate a changein state for the probe. For instance, the Linux::CPU Usage probe allows you to set CRITICAL andWARNING thresholds for the percent of CPU used. If the system being monitored reports 75 percent