Operation Manual – System Maintenance and DebuggingH3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 2 System Maintaining and Debugging2-1Chapter 2 System Maintaining and DebuggingWhen maintaining and debugging the system, go to these sections for information youare interested in:z System Maintaining and Debugging Overviewz System Maintaining and Debuggingz System Maintaining and Debugging Example2.1 System Maintaining and Debugging Overview2.1.1 Introduction to System Maintaining and DebuggingYou can use the ping command and the tracert command to verify the current networkconnectivity.I. The ping commandUsers can use the ping command to verify whether a device with a specified address isreachable, and to examine the network connectivity.Take the following steps when using the ping command:1) The source device sends ICMP ECHO-REQUEST packets to the destinationdevice.2) If the network is functioning properly, the destination device will respond bysending the source device ICMP ECHO-REPLY packets after receiving the ICMPECHO-REQUEST packets.3) If there is network failure, the source device will display information indicating thatthe address is unreachable.4) Display the relative statistics after execution of the ping command.Output of the ping command includes:z Information on how the destination device responds towards each ICMPECHO-REQUEST packet: if the source device has received the ICMPECHO-REPLY packet within the time-out timer, it will display the number of bytesof the ECHO-REPLY packet, the packet sequence number, Time To Live (TTL),and the response time.z If within the period set by the time-out timer, the destination device has notreceived the response packets, it will display the “Request time out.” information.z The ping command applies to the name and IP address of a destination device, ifthe device name is unknown, the “Error: Ping: Unknown host host-name”information will be displayed.