1-7ReportingBoat operators are required by law to file a Boating Accident report with their stateboating law enforcement agency when their boat is involved in certain boating accidents.A boating accident must be reported if there is a loss or probable loss of life, personalinjury requiring medical attention, damage exceeding $500, or there is a complete loss ofthe boat. If any of these conditions arise, seek further assistance from local lawenforcement personnel.Hazardous ConditionsEvery waterway poses hazards that should be avoided. The following informationoutlines some of the hazards which may be encountered.WeatherLearn and understand weather patternsand signs of change. Bad weather cancause an uncomfortable and unsafesituation. If a storm approaches, seek asafe harbor.Figure 1-3. Weather HazardsDam SpillwaysThe area around dam spillways is very hazardous and conditions can change rapidly. Stayclear of the spillways and areas below dams.WeedsWeeds can generally be a threat to a boat’s engine and other components on the boat. Ifweeds wrap around the propeller, they can create vibration in the engine. They alsorestrict water intake, causing the engine to overheat.Shallow Water OperationShallow water brings on obvious hazards such as sand bars, stumps, rocks, etc. Know thearea you will be operating the boat in. Hitting objects at high speeds can cause severedamage to people and the boat. If you know you will be navigating the boat in shallowwater, post a lookout and proceed slowly.Know the minimal depth your boat can safely travel.