5100-I WOOD INSERTPage 6 January 30, 2004R250-1960 Rev BAVOID FIRE: To ensure that insulation or any other combustiblematerial does not contact the chimney, a chimney inside the housemust have at least 2 inches (51mm) of air space clearance aroundthe chimney. A chimney outside the house must have at least 1inch (25mm) clearance to the combustible structure. Noncombus-tible fire stops must be installed at the spaces where the chimneypasses through floors and/or ceilings. Refer to Figures 8A & 8Bon page 8. Canadian installations require a full reline of thechimneyCHIMNEY HEIGHT/DRAFTTo be sure that your Quadra-Fire insert burns properly, the chimneydraft (static pressure) should be approximately -0.10” water column(W.C.) during a high burn and -0.04” W.C. during a low burn,measured 6” (152mm) above the top of the insert after one hour ofoperation at each burn setting.NOTE: These are guidelines only, and may vary somewhat forindividual installations.Your Quadra-Fire insert was designed for and tested on a 6”(152mm) chimney, 12 ft-14 ft (360-420cm) high, measured fromthe base of the insert. The further your stack height or diametervaries from this configuration, the possibility of performanceproblems increases. In addition, exterior conditions such as roofline, surrounding trees, prevailing winds and nearby hills caninfluence insert’s performance.A masonry chimney or a listed factory-built UL103 HT Class “A”chimney must be the required height above the roof and any othernearby obstructions. The chimney must be at least 3 ft (91cm)higher than the highest point where it passes through the roof and atleast 2 ft (61cm) higher than the highest part of the roof or structurethat is within 10 ft (305cm) of the chimney, measured horizontally.See 2-10-3 Rule (Figure 6A). These are safety requirementsand are not meant to assure proper flue draft.3 ft Min(91cm)2 ft Min (61cm)10 ft Min(305cm)2-10-3 RULEFigure 6ANOTE: Clearances may only be reduced by means approved bythe regulatory authority having jurisdiction.WE RECOMMEND that a qualified building inspector and yourinsurance company representative review your plans beforeinstallation.INSTALLATION RECOMMENDATIONSThe Quadra-Fire 5100-I Insert has met and surpassed the moststringent emissions standards in the United States. The sophistica-tion of the interior firebox design requires that a proper draft be sup-plied by the chimney, therefore adherence to the following factorswill enable your insert to operate at its optimum capability.REQUIRED: A minimum starter pipe reaching to the base of theexisting code approved masonry chimney and an airtight face seal,but a full chimney liner for factory-built fireplaces is recommendedfor USA and is required in Canada.BETTER: Direct connection to the first flue liner in accordance withthe requirements of the NFPA 211.BEST: A complete relining of the chimney system with a 6 inch(152mm) diameter listed, stainless liner. Required for factory-builtfireplace installations in Canada, recommended in USA. The sectionsmust be attached to the insert and to each other with the crimped(male) end pointing toward the insert. See Figure 6B. All joints,including the connection at the flue collar, should be secured withthree sheet metal screws. Make sure to follow the minimum clear-ances to combustibles as set out on Page 5 of the manual.These installation instructions describe the installation and opera-tion of the Quadra-Fire 5100-I Wood Insert. This insert meets theU.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s 1990 particulate emissionstandards. The 5100-I is listed by OMNI-Test Laboratories, Inc.to UL Safety Standard 1482, and ULC S628, and (UM) 84-HUD.The 5100-I is approved for mobile home installations when notinstalled in a sleeping room and when an outside combustion airinlet is provided. The structural integrity of the mobile home floor,ceiling, and walls must be maintained. The insert must be properlygrounded to the frame of the mobile home.Check with your local building code agency before you begin yourinstallation to ensure compliance with local codes, including theneed for permits and follow-up inspections. Be sure local buildingcodes do not supersede UL specifications and always obtain abuilding permit so that insurance protection benefits cannot beunexpectedly cancelled. If any assistance is required duringinstallation, please contact your local dealer.LISTINGS CHIMNEY HEIGHT/DRAFT (CONT’D)LINER CONNECTORFLUEGASDIRECTIONTOWARDSSTOVEFigure 6B