FILE NO.REFERENCE NO. TI5110LCDTraining ManualPrinciple of LCD DisplayCONTENTS Pages1. Construction of LCD Display ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - 51-1 Principle of LCD Display ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21-2 Construction of LCD Display --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - 31-3 Main Component of LCD Display --------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - 52. Principle of Liquid Crystal --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 - 82-1 Liquid Crystal --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62-2 Rubbing-process------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 - 72-3 Operation of Liquid Crystal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83. Principle of LCD --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 - 113-1 Operation of Polarized Board for LCD Panel (Shutter)----------------------------------------- 93-2 Operation of Alignment Film------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103-3 Operation of LCD Panel ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 - 113-4 Transparent Electrode -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114. Type of LCD Display Construction ------------------------------------------------------------ 12 - 134-1 Twisted Nematic (TN) Type -------------------------------------------------------------------- 12- 134-2 Super TN (STN) Type---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12- 134-3 Triple STN (TSTN) Type / Film STN (FSTN) Type --------------------------------------- 12- 135. System of LCD Display ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 - 205-1 Dot-Matrix System ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145-2 Colorization ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 155-3 Drive System -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165-4 Passive Matrix System-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 - 175-5 Active Matrix System ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 - 195-6 Drive of Active Matrix System----------------------------------------------------------------- 19 - 206. Improvement Technology of LCD Display -------------------------------------------------- 21 - 276-1 Subject of LCD Display ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 216-1-1 Angle of View ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 216-1-2 Response Characteristic--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 216-2 Angle of View-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 226-3 Multi-Domain System --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 236-4 MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) System ----------------------------------------------- 246-5 IPS (In-Plain Switching) System ------------------------------------------------------------------- 256-6 Optically Compensated Film ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 266-7 OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) System ---------------------------------------- 266-8 Improvement of Response Speed ----------------------------------------------------------------- 276-8-1 Inpulse System--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 276-8-2 FFD (Feed Forward Driving) System ----------------------------------------------------------- 277. Appendix ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 - 317-1 Backlight-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 287-2 LVDS Circuit--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 297-3 Block Diagram Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 - 31