ABB RELION RET670 manuals
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- About the operator's manual
- Intended audience
- Revision notes
- Section 2 Safety information
- Section 3 Overview
- Section 4 Understand the IED local human-machine interface
- Keypad
- Key activated screens
- The Reset screen
- Introduction
- Local HMI setup
- Control
- Section 5 Understand the HMI tree
- Section 6 Read measured values
- View analog primary values
- View analog mean values
- Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- View events
- Identify a disturbance
- View trip values
- System time and synchronization
- TIMESYNCHBIN
- General settings
- SPA, LON and IEC 60870–5–103 settings
- Station communication
- Ethernet configuration
- Analog and I/O modules
- I/O modules
- Functions
- Control commands
- Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
- Current phasors CMMXU
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Setting group N
- High impedance differential protection HZPDIF
- Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristics for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
- Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS
- Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection SDEPSDE
- Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Scheme communication
- Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
- Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, parallel control TR8ATCC
- LogicGate
- Read internal events
- Overview
- IED test mode
- Signal matrix for binary input SMBI
- Impedance protection
- Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF
- Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
- Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS
- Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR
- Current protection
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
- Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
- Commands
- IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO
- Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single and parallel control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC
- Generic measured value MVGGIO
- Logic
- Logic SR/RS memory
- Setting groups
- Line differential test
- Control screen messages
- Section 13 Reset
- Reset lockout SMPPTRC
- Section 14 Authorization
- LogOn or logOff
- Internet Protocol ports security guideline
- Section 15 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Available functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 4 Starting up
- Checking the power supply
- IED start-up sequence
- Writing an application configuration to the IED
- Checking CT circuits
- Checking VT circuits
- Checking the binary input/output circuits
- Binary output circuits
- Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings
- Configuring analog CT inputs
- Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication
- Verifying the communication
- Fibre optic loop
- Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication
- The LON Protocol
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON
- Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC
- Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication
- Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)
- Setting the TCP/UDP client communication
- Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication
- Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication
- Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication
- Preparing for test
- Preparing the IED to verify settings
- Activating the test mode
- Preparing the connection to the test equipment
- Connecting the test equipment to the IED
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Testing the protection functionality
- Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing
- Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block
- Forcing by using PCM600
- How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation
- Undo forcing by using PCM600
- Testing disturbance report
- Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)
- Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual
- Completing the test
- Verifying the settings
- Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF (87N)
- Measuring the operating limit of set values
- Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones
- Phase selection, quad, fixed angle, load encroachment FDPSPDIS (21)
- Phase-to-ground faults
- Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
- Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS (21)
- High Speed distance for series compensated line zones quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFCPDIS (21)
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)
- Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68)
- Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS (21 or FRPSPDIS (21) and ZMRPSB (78)
- Testing the carrier send and trip signals
- Checking the underreaching zone
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to impedance
- Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
- Current protection
- Four step non-directional ground fault protection
- Measuring the trip and time limit for set values
- Checking the re-trip and back-up times
- Verifying the back-up trip mode
- Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition
- Verifying the settings and operation of the function
- Extended testing
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)
- Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels
- Check of trip and trip reset timers
- Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)
- Frequency protection
- Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)
- Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint
- Over/Undervoltage feature
- Measuring the trip value for the negative sequence function
- Measuring the trip value for the zero-sequence function
- Checking the operation of the dv/dt and di/dt based function
- Testing the synchronizing function
- Testing the synchrocheck functionality
- Testing the energizing check
- Testing the voltage selection
- Voltage control TR1ATCC, TR8ATCC, TCMYLTC, TCLYLTC
- Secondary test
- Check the normal voltage regulation function
- Check the undervoltage block function
- Single transformer
- Parallel voltage regulation
- Testing permissive underreaching
- Testing delta blocking scheme
- Checking of unblocking logic
- Testing permissive overreaching
- Weak end infeed logic
- Testing the weak-end infeed logic
- p/3p operating mode
- Circuit breaker lockout
- Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions
- Testing the liquid medium supervision for level alarm and level lockout conditions
- Breaker monitoring SSCBR
- Estimation of transformer insulation life LOLSPTR (26/49HS)
- Metering
- Station communication
- Transformer Voltage Control ATCC
- Voltage control of Parallel Transformers
- Master Follower (MF) method
- Section 13 Checking the directionality
- Section 14 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system
- Visual inspection
- Preparation
- Self supervision check
- Restoring
- Section 15 Troubleshooting
- Fault tracing
- Using front-connected PC
- Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu
- Repair instruction
- Repair support
- Section 16 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document symbols and conventions
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Environmental aspects
- Section 4 Unpacking, inspecting and storing
- Returning an IED damaged in transit
- Section 5 Mounting
- Flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- panel rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Wall mounting
- Mounting procedure for wall mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting the coupling capacitor unit REX061 and shunt resistor unit REX062 (REG670 only)
- Shunt resistor unit REX062
- Making the electrical connection
- Front side connectors
- Rear side connectors
- Connection examples for high impedance differential protection
- Connecting to protective earth
- Connecting the power supply module
- Connecting the binary input and output signals
- Making the shield connection
- Making the electrical connection to the rotor and stator injection equipment (REG670 only)
- Coupling capacitor unit REX061
- Connecting injection unit REX060, coupling capacitor unit REX061 and shunt resistor unit REX062
- Connecting and setting voltage inputs
- Making of Ethernet connections
- Connecting remote communication interfaces LDCM
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485 SPA/IEC
- Data on RS485 serial communication module cable
- Electrical installation
- Section 7 Checking installation
- Section 8 Removing, repairing and exchanging
- Sending the IED for repair
- Section 9 Technical data
- Case with rear cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Section 10 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Available functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 4 Starting up
- Checking the power supply
- Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED
- Writing an application configuration to the IED
- Checking VT circuits
- Checking the binary I/O circuits
- Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings
- Reconfiguring the IED
- Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication
- Verifying the communication
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC
- Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication
- The LON Protocol
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON
- Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication
- Section 9 Testing IED operation
- Preparing the IED to verify settings
- Activating the test mode
- Connecting the test equipment to the IED
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement
- Testing the protection functionality
- How to enable forcing
- Forcing by using LHMI
- Forcing by using PCM600
- How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation
- Testing disturbance report
- Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)
- Differential protection
- Completing the test
- Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF (87N)
- Measuring the operating limit of set values
- Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones
- Phase-to-phase faults
- Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS (21)
- Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)
- High speed distance protection zones, quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS (21)
- Verifying the settings
- Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68)
- Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS (21) or FRPSPDIS (21) and ZMRPSB (78)
- Testing the influence of the residual overcurrent protection
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to impedance
- Measuring the trip limit of set values
- Four step non-directional ground fault protection
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit/Celsius LFPTTR LCPTTR (26)
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)
- Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CCRBRF (50BF)
- Verifying the re-trip mode
- Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)
- Verifying the settings and operation of the function
- Extended testing
- Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels
- Check of trip and trip reset timers
- Final adjustment of compensation for VT ratio differences
- Multipurpose protection
- Overcurrent feature with current restraint
- Over/Undervoltage feature
- Measuring the trip value for the zero-sequence function
- Checking the operation of the dv/dt and di/dt based function
- Testing the synchronizing function
- Testing the synchrocheck check
- Testing the energizing check
- Testing the voltage selection
- Secondary test
- Check the normal voltage regulation function
- Check the upper and lower busbar voltage limit
- Parallel voltage regulation
- Scheme communication
- Testing the current reversal logic
- Logic
- ph/2ph/3ph operating mode
- Remote communication
- Section 11 Primary injection testing
- Voltage control of Parallel Transformers
- Minimum Circulating Current (MCC) method
- Master Follower (MF) method
- Section 12 Checking the directionality
- Section 13 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system
- Visual inspection
- Recording
- Measurement of service currents
- Section 14 Troubleshooting
- Fault tracing
- Using front-connected PC
- Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu
- Hardware re-configuration
- Repair instruction
- Repair support
- Section 15 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Environmental aspects
- Section 4 Unpacking, inspecting and storing
- Storing
- Section 5 Mounting
- Flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Wall mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Coupling capacitor unit REX061
- Shunt resistor unit REX062
- Section 6 Connecting
- Front side connectors
- Rear side connectors
- Connection examples for high impedance differential protection
- Connecting to protective ground
- Connecting to CT and VT circuits
- Connecting the binary input and output signals
- Making the shield connection
- Making the electrical connection to the rotor and stator injection equipment (REG670 only)
- Connecting injection unit REX060, coupling capacitor unit REX061 and shunt resistor unit REX062
- Connecting and setting voltage inputs
- Making of Ethernet connections
- Connecting remote communication interfaces LDCM
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485 SPA/IEC
- Data on RS485 serial communication module cable
- Installing the GPS antenna
- Electrical installation
- Section 7 Checking installation
- Section 8 Removing, repairing and exchanging
- Exchanging the IED
- Section 9 Technical data
- Case with protective cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Section 10 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- About the application manual
- Intended audience
- Section 2 Requirements
- Conditions
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Restricted ground fault protection (low impedance differential)
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class PX IEC 60044-6, class TPS (and old British Standard, class X)
- Voltage transformer requirements
- IEC 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements
- Section 3 IED application
- Analog inputs
- Setting parameters
- Local human-machine interface
- Local HMI related functions
- Indication LEDs
- Basic IED functions
- Time synchronization
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TEST
- Application
- Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI
- Setting guidelines
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Setting example
- Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)
- protection
- compensated lines ZMCPDIS (21), ZMCAPDIS (21), ZDSRDIR 21D)
- Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS (21)
- Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS (21), ZMMAPDIS (21)
- Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR
- Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS (21), ZMRAPDIS (21) and ZDRDIR (21D)
- Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)
- Load encroachment characteristics
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)
- Power swing logic ZMRPSL
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)
- Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)
- Negativ sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC (46I2)
- Voltage protection
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)
- Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)
- Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)
- Frequency protection
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)
- Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)
- Multipurpose protection
- Secondary system supervision
- Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
- Control
- Application examples
- Apparatus control APC
- Interaction between modules
- Interlocking (3)
- Configuration guidelines
- Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3)
- Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)
- Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3)
- Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3)
- Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)
- Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)
- Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO
- IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO
- AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS
- Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Zero clamping
- Event counter CNTGGIO
- Introduction
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Sequential of events
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Overview
- IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO SP16GGIO
- IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
- functions when using signals from IEC 61850-9-2LE communication
- Setting examples for IEC 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization
- LON communication protocol
- SPA communication protocol
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV MULTICMDSND
- Section 5 Remote communication
- Section 6 Configuration
- Description of configuration RET670
- Description of configuration B30
- Description of configuration B40
- Section 7 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- About the installation and commissioning manual
- Intended audience
- Revision notes
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Overview
- Section 4 Unpacking and checking the IED
- Section 5 Installing the IED
- Dimensions
- Case with rear cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- panel rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Wall mounting
- How to reach the rear side of the IED
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Making the electrical connection
- Front side connectors
- Rear side connectors
- Connection examples
- Connecting to protective earth
- Connecting the power supply module
- Configuration for analog CT inputs
- Making the screen connection
- Making the optical connections
- Connecting remote communication interfaces LDCM
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485 SPA IEC
- Data on RS485 serial communication module cable
- Electrical installation
- connections
- Checking CT circuits
- Binary input circuits
- Check the IED operation
- Design
- Checking the self supervision signals
- Self supervision HMI data
- Section 8 Set up the PCM600 communication link per IED
- Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication
- Entering IEC settings
- Verifying IEC communication
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA IEC
- Section 10 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication
- The LON Protocol
- Hardware and software modules
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON
- Section 11 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC
- Verifying the communication
- Section 12 Configuring the IED and changing settings
- Entering settings through the local HMI
- Downloading settings and configuration from a PC
- Section 13 Verifying settings by secondary injection
- Preparing for test
- Preparing the connection to the test equipment
- Activating test mode
- Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Disturbance report settings
- Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)
- Basic IED functions
- Completing the test
- Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF
- Impedance protection
- Measuring the operate time of distance protection zones
- Measuring the operate limit of set values
- Phase-to-earth faults
- Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB
- Verifying the settings
- Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB
- Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS or FRPSPDIS and ZMRPSB
- Testing the carrier send and trip signals
- Controlling of the underreaching zone
- Current protection
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Checking the re-trip and back-up times
- Verifying the back-up trip mode
- Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition
- Voltage protection
- Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
- Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV
- Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels
- Check of trip and trip reset timers
- differences
- Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)
- Overcurrent feature with voltage restraint
- Over/Undervoltage feature
- Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence function
- Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence function
- Testing the synchronizing function
- Testing the synchronizing check
- Testing the energizing check
- Testing the voltage selection
- Interlocking
- Secondary test
- Check the normal voltage regulation function
- Check the undervoltage block function
- Single transformer
- Parallel voltage regulation
- Three phase operating mode
- ph/2ph/3ph operating mode
- Circuit breaker lockout
- Station communication
- Primary injection testing
- Testing the LDC function
- Voltage control of Parallel Transformers
- Master Follower (MF) method
- Section 15 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system
- Commissioning tests
- Visual inspection
- Preparation
- Trip circuit check
- Restoring
- Section 16 Fault tracing and repair
- Using front-connected PC or SMS
- Repair instruction
- Repair support
- Section 17 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Application
- Available functions
- Differential protection
- Impedance protection
- Current protection
- Voltage protection
- Frequency protection
- Secondary system supervision
- Scheme communication
- Monitoring
- Metering
- Human machine interface
- Remote communication
- Connection diagrams
- Technical data
- Ordering for customized IED
- Ordering for pre-configured IED
- Ordering for Accessories
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Description of configuration A25
- Description of configuration B30
- Description of configuration B40
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Example
- Example 1
- Example 3
- for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a wye connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-ground connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance grounded or ungrounded networks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance grounded or solidly grounded power systems
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Front communication
- C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol Configuration PMUCONF
- Short guidance for use of TCP
- Short guidance for use of UDP
- Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT
- Application
- Operation principle
- Frequency reporting
- Reporting filters
- Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels
- PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in PCM600 Application Configuration Tool (ACT)
- Setting guidelines
- Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF (87T)
- Elimination of zero sequence currents
- Cross-blocking between phases
- On-line compensation for on-load tap-changer position
- Differential current alarm
- Switch onto fault feature
- Typical main CT connections for transformer differential protection
- Application Examples
- Summary and conclusions
- High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF (87)
- Connection examples for high impedance differential protection
- Connections for 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)
- Configuration
- Tertiary reactor protection
- Restricted earth fault protection (87N)
- Alarm level operation
- Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF (87N)
- Transformer winding, solidly grounded
- Transformer winding, grounded through Zig-Zag grounding transformer
- Autotransformer winding, solidly grounded
- Reactor winding, solidly grounded
- Multi-breaker applications
- CT grounding direction
- Settings
- Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC (11)
- compensated lines ZMCPDIS (21), ZMCAPDIS (21), ZDSRDIR 21D)
- System grounding
- Fault infeed from remote end
- Load encroachment
- Long transmission line application
- Parallel line application with mutual coupling
- Tapped line application
- Series compensation in power systems
- Challenges in protection of series compensated and adjacent power lines
- Impact of series compensation on protective IED of adjacent lines
- Distance protection
- Setting of zone1
- Setting of reverse zone
- Setting of zones for parallel line application
- Setting of reach in resistive direction
- Load impedance limitation, with load encroachment function activated
- Setting of timers for distance protection zones
- Resistive reach with load encroachment characteristic
- Minimum operate currents
- Distance measuring zones, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS 21), ZMQAPDIS (21), ZDRDIR (21D)
- Short line application
- Setting of zone 1
- Load impedance limitation, without load encroachment function
- Load impedance limitation, with Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic function activated
- Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS (21), ZMMAPDIS (21)
- Identification
- Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC
- Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS (21)
- Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS (21), ZMRAPDIS (21) and ZDRDIR (21D)
- Load encroachment characteristics
- Phase-to-ground fault in forward direction
- Phase-to-ground fault in reverse direction
- Phase-to-phase fault in forward direction
- Setting the reach with respect to load
- Zone reach setting lower than minimum load impedance
- Zone reach setting higher than minimum load impedance
- Other settings
- ZMMMXU settings
- High speed distance protection for series compensated lines ZMFCPDIS (21)
- Increase in power transfer
- Voltage and current inversion
- Underreaching and overreaching schemes
- Parameter setting guidelines
- Power swing logic PSLPSCH
- Blocking and tripping logic for evolving power swings
- Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)
- Setting example for line application
- Setting example for generator application
- Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
- Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ
- Under impedance protection for generators and transformers ZGVPDIS
- Operating zones
- Zone 1 operation
- Zone 3 operation
- CT and VT positions
- External block signals
- Under voltage seal-in
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC(51_67)
- Settings for each step
- Setting example
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)
- nd harmonic restrain
- Switch onto fault logic
- Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)
- Transformer application example
- Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)
- Common settings for all steps
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit Celsius LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF(50BF)
- Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)
- Pole discrepancy protection CCPDSC(52PD)
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)
- SCB protection
- Restrike detection
- NS2PTOC (46I2)
- Features
- Generator continuous unbalance current capability
- Pickup sensitivity
- Alarm function
- Base quantities
- Voltage-restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)
- Backup protection for power system faults
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)
- Power supply quality
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)
- Direct grounded system
- Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH (24)
- Service value report
- Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV (60)
- Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)
- Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC (81)
- General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC
- Current circuit supervision (87)
- Setting of common parameters
- Zero sequence based
- Dead line detection
- Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC (60)
- Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN (25)
- Synchronism check
- Energizing check
- Voltage selection
- External fuse failure
- Single circuit breaker with single busbar
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage selection
- Double circuit breaker
- Breaker-and-a-half
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control QCBAY
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY
- Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Bay Reserve (QCRSV)
- Configuration guidelines
- Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE (3)
- Signals from bus-coupler
- Configuration setting
- Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC (3)
- Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO (3)
- Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS (3)
- Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC (3)
- Signals in double-breaker arrangement
- Signals in breaker and a half arrangement
- Interlocking for busbar grounding switch BB_ES (3)
- Signals in single breaker arrangement
- Interlocking for double CB bay DB (3)
- Interlocking for breaker-and-a-half diameter BH (3)
- Voltage control
- TR1ATCC (90) or TR8ATCC (90) Setting group
- TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC (84) general settings
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH(85)
- Blocking schemes
- Delta blocking scheme
- Permissive schemes
- Intertrip scheme
- Blocking scheme
- Permissive underreache scheme
- Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 3-phase ZCRWPSCH (85)
- Weak-end infeed logic
- Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH (85)
- Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)
- Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)
- Current reversal
- Weak-end infeed
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)
- Three-pole tripping
- Single- and/or three-pole tripping
- Single-, two- or three-pole tripping
- Lock-out
- Blocking of the function block
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG (63)
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML (71)
- Breaker monitoring SSCBR
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Analog input signals
- Sub-function parameters
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Connection of analog currents
- Limit counter L4UFCNT
- Setting parameters for insulation loss of life calculation function (LOL1)
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Access point
- Redundant communication
- Merging unit
- Communication protocols
- Receiving data
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- Design
- Settings from PCM600
- Function and information types
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Binary signal transfer
- Communication hardware solutions
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Factory defined settings
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
- Current transformer requirements
- Conditions
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Transformer differential protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Restricted ground fault protection (low impedance differential)
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR
- Voltage transformer requirements
- SNTP server requirements
- Section 26 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Section 3 Available functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 4 Starting up
- Checking the power supply
- IED start-up sequence
- Writing an application configuration to the IED
- Checking CT circuits
- Checking VT circuits
- Checking the binary input/output circuits
- Checking optical connections
- Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings
- Configuring analog CT inputs
- Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication
- Verifying the communication
- Fibre optic loop
- Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication
- The LON Protocol
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON
- Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC
- Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication
- Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)
- Setting the TCP/UDP client communication
- Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication
- Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication
- Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication
- Section 10 Testing IED operation
- Preparing the IED to verify settings
- Activating the test mode
- Connecting the test equipment to the IED
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement
- Testing the protection functionality
- Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing
- Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block
- Forcing by using PCM600
- operation
- Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component
- Testing disturbance report
- Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)
- Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual
- Completing the test
- Measuring the operating limit of set values
- Phase-to-earth faults
- Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
- Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones
- Verifying the settings
- Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB
- Testing the block input, interaction between FDPSPDIS or FRPSPDIS and ZMRPSB
- Testing the carrier send and trip signals
- Checking the underreaching zone
- Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Activating ZCVPSOF externally
- Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
- Current protection
- Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC
- Measuring the operate limit of set values
- Four step non-directional earth fault protection
- protection SDEPSDE
- Checking the re-trip and back-up times
- Verifying the back-up trip mode
- Verifying instantaneous back-up trip at CB faulty condition
- Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC
- Extended testing
- Check of voltage differential trip and alarm levels
- Check of trip and trip reset timers
- Final adjustment of compensation for VT ratio differences
- Overcurrent feature with current restraint
- Overcurrent feature with directionality
- expected
- Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence function
- function
- Testing the synchronizing function
- Testing the energizing check
- Testing the voltage selection
- Apparatus control APC
- Secondary test
- Check the normal voltage regulation function
- Check the undervoltage block function
- Check the overcurrent block function
- Parallel voltage regulation
- Testing permissive underreaching
- Testing delta blocking scheme
- Testing permissive overreaching
- Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 3-phase ZCRWPSCH
- Weak end infeed logic
- Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
- Testing the current reversal logic
- ph/3ph operating mode
- ph/2ph/3ph operating mode
- Circuit breaker lockout
- Monitoring
- Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions
- Testing the liquid medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions
- Event function EVENT
- Measuring the operate limit
- Station communication
- Transformer Voltage Control ATCC
- Voltage control of Parallel Transformers
- Master Follower (MF) method
- Overview
- clearing system
- Visual inspection
- Recording
- Measurement of service currents
- Restoring
- Section 15 Troubleshooting
- Fault tracing
- Using front-connected PC
- Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu
- Repair instruction
- Repair support
- Section 16 Glossary
RELION RET670
Table of contents
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