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GE MiCOM P40 Agile Technical Manual

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Contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. Table Of Contents
  9. Table Of Contents
  10. Table Of Contents
  11. Table Of Contents
  12. Table Of Contents
  13. Table Of Contents
  14. Table Of Contents
  15. Table Of Contents
  16. Table Of Contents
  17. Table Of Contents
  18. Table Of Contents
  19. Table Of Contents
  20. Table Of Contents
  21. Table Of Contents
  22. Table Of Contents
  23. Chapter 1 Introduction
  24. Chapter Overview
  25. Foreword
  26. Nomenclature
  27. Product Scope
  28. Ordering Options
  29. Features and Functions
  30. Control Functions
  31. Measurement Functions
  32. Logic Diagrams
  33. Functional Overview
  34. Chapter 2 Safety Information
  35. Health and Safety
  36. Symbols
  37. Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
  38. UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
  39. Equipment Connections
  40. Pre-energisation Checklist
  41. Upgrading/Servicing
  42. Decommissioning and Disposal
  43. Regulatory Compliance
  44. Chapter 3 Hardware Design
  45. Hardware Architecture
  46. Mechanical Implementation
  47. List of Boards
  48. Front Panel
  49. Keypad
  50. Front Parallel Port (SK2)
  51. Programable LEDs
  52. Rear Panel
  53. Boards and Modules
  54. Main Processor Board
  55. Power Supply Board
  56. Watchdog
  57. Rear Serial Port
  58. Input Module - 1 Transformer Board
  59. Input Module Circuit Description
  60. Transformer Board
  61. Input Board
  62. Standard Output Relay Board
  63. IRIG-B Board
  64. Fibre Optic Board
  65. Rear Communication Board
  66. Redundant Ethernet Board
  67. Coprocessor Board
  68. Chapter 4 Software Design
  69. Sofware Design Overview
  70. System Level Software
  71. System Level Software Initialisation
  72. Platform Software
  73. Protection and Control Functions
  74. Distance Protection
  75. Programmable Scheme Logic
  76. Event Recording
  77. Chapter 5 Configuration
  78. Settings Application Software
  79. Using the HMI Panel
  80. Navigating the HMI Panel
  81. Default Display
  82. Default Display Navigation
  83. Password Entry
  84. Menu Structure
  85. Changing the Settings
  86. Direct Access (The Hotkey menu)
  87. Circuit Breaker Control
  88. Line Parameters
  89. Residual Compensation
  90. Date and Time Configuration
  91. Without a Timing Source Signal
  92. Daylight Saving Time Compensation
  93. Settings Group Selection
  94. Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection
  95. Current Differential Protection Principle
  96. Synchronisation of Current Signals
  97. GPS Synchronisation
  98. Phase Current Differential Protection
  99. Phase Current Differential Tripping Criteria
  100. Phase Current Differential Protection Logic
  101. Neutral Current Differential Protection
  102. Three-Terminal Schemes
  103. Three-Terminal Scheme Reconfiguration on Energisation
  104. Transient Bias
  105. Capacitive Charging Current Compensation
  106. CT Compensation
  107. Feeders with In-Zone Transformers
  108. Zero Sequence Filtering
  109. Magnetising Inrush Restraint
  110. Second Harmonic Restraint
  111. Overfluxing Restraint
  112. Logic for Feeders with In-Zone Transformers
  113. Second Harmonic Blocking Logic
  114. Fifth Harmonic Blocking Logic
  115. Current Differential Intertripping
  116. Stub Bus Differential Protection
  117. Application Notes
  118. Sensitivity Under Heavy Loads
  119. Permissive Intertripping
  120. Feeders with Small Tapped Loads
  121. Setting a Three-Terminal Phase Current Differential Element
  122. Chapter 7 Distance Protection
  123. Introduction
  124. Impedance Calculation
  125. Distance Measuring Zones Operating Principles
  126. Mho Characteristics
  127. Directional Self-Polarized Mho Characteristic for Earth Faults
  128. Offset Mho Characteristic for Earth Faults
  129. Memory Polarization of Mho Characteristics
  130. Cross Polarization of Mho Characteristics
  131. Implementation of Mho Polarization
  132. Quadrilateral Characteristic
  133. Directional Quadrilaterals
  134. Earth Fault Quadrilateral Characteristics
  135. Quadrilateral Characteristic for Phase Faults
  136. Phase Fault Impedance Reach Line
  137. Phase Fault Resistive Reach Line
  138. Phase Fault Reverse Resistive Reach Line
  139. Phase and Earth Fault Distance Protection Implementation
  140. Distance Protection Phase Selection
  141. Biased Neutral Current Detector
  142. Distance Element Zone Settings
  143. Advanced Distance Zone Settings
  144. Capacitor VT Applications
  145. Load Blinding
  146. Cross Country Fault Protection
  147. Delta Directional Element
  148. Delta Directional Decision
  149. Distance Isolated and Compensated Systems
  150. Earth Fault Distance Protection for Isolated and Compensated Systems
  151. Single-phase to Earth Faults on Isolated or Compensated Systems
  152. Implementation of Distance Protection for Isolated and Compensated Networks
  153. Fault Detection Logic
  154. Phase Preferential Logic
  155. Earth Fault Characteristic
  156. Quadrilateral Resistive Reaches
  157. Dynamic Tilting
  158. Fixed Tilting
  159. Directional Element for Distance Protection
  160. Load Blinding Setup
  161. Delta Directional Element Setting Guidelines
  162. Distance Protection Worked Example
  163. Line Impedance Calculation
  164. Zone 2 Phase and Ground Reach Settings
  165. Load Avoidance
  166. Teed Feeder Applications
  167. Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes
  168. Carrier Aided Schemes Implementation
  169. Default Carrier Aided Schemes
  170. Aided Distance Scheme Logic
  171. Permissive Over-reach Scheme
  172. Permissive Overreach Trip Reinforcement
  173. Permissive Overreach Weak Infeed Features
  174. Current Reversal Guard Logic
  175. Aided Distance Blocking Schemes
  176. Aided Distance Unblocking Schemes
  177. Aided Distance Logic Diagrams
  178. Carrier Aided Schemes Receive Logic
  179. PUR Aided Tripping logic
  180. POR Aided Tripping logic
  181. Aided Scheme Blocking 1 Tripping logic
  182. Aided DEF Scheme Logic
  183. Zero Sequence Polarizing
  184. Negative Sequence Polarizing
  185. Aided DEF Setting Guidelines
  186. Aided DEF POR Scheme
  187. Aided DEF Blocking Scheme
  188. Aided DEF Logic Diagrams
  189. Aided DEF Send Logic
  190. Aided DEF Tripping Logic
  191. Aided Delta Scheme Logic
  192. Aided Delta Blocking Scheme
  193. Aided Delta Logic Diagrams
  194. Aided Delta Tripping Logic
  195. POR Schemes for Teed Feeders
  196. Blocking Schemes for Teed Feeders
  197. Chapter 9 Non-Aided Schemes
  198. Non-Aided Schemes
  199. Basic Schemes
  200. Basic Scheme Setting
  201. Trip On Close Schemes
  202. Switch On To Fault (SOTF)
  203. SOTF Tripping
  204. Trip On Reclose Mode
  205. Zone1 Extension Scheme
  206. Loss of Load Scheme
  207. Chapter 10 Power Swing Functions
  208. Introduction to Power Swing Blocking
  209. Power Swing Blocking
  210. Slow Power Swing Detection
  211. Detection of a Fault During a Power Swing
  212. Power Swing Load Blinding Boundary
  213. Power Swing Blocking Logic
  214. Power Swing Blocking Setting Guidelines
  215. Setting the Resistive Limits
  216. PSB Timer Setting Guidelines
  217. Out of Step Protection
  218. Out of Step Protection Operataing Principle
  219. Out of Step Logic Diagram
  220. Chapter 11 Autoreclose
  221. Introduction to Autoreclose
  222. Autoreclose Implementation
  223. Autoreclose Logic Inputs from External Sources
  224. Reset Lockout Input
  225. Autoreclose Operating Sequence
  226. AR Timing Sequence - Evolving/Permanent Fault Single-phase
  227. Autoreclose System Map
  228. Autoreclose System Map Diagrams
  229. Autoreclose Internal Signals
  230. Autoreclose DDB Signals
  231. Logic Modules
  232. CB State Monitor Logic diagram
  233. Circuit Breaker Open Logic
  234. Autoreclose OK Logic Diagram
  235. Single-Phase and Three-Phase Autoreclose
  236. Autoreclose Modes Enable Logic Diagram
  237. Autoreclose Initiation Logic Diagram
  238. AR External Trip Initiation Logic Diagram
  239. Protection Reoperation and Evolving Fault Logic Diagram
  240. Autoreclose In Progress Logic Diagram
  241. Autoreclose Sequence Counter Logic Diagram
  242. phase Autoreclose Cycle Selection
  243. Dead Time Start Enable Logic Diagram
  244. phase Dead Time Logic Diagram
  245. Circuit Breaker Autoclose Logic Diagram
  246. Prepare Reclaim Initiation Logic Diagram
  247. Succesful Autoreclose Signals Logic Diagram
  248. CB Healthy and System Check Timers Logic Diagram
  249. Autoreclose Shot Counters Logic Diagram
  250. Circuit Breaker Trip Time Monitoring
  251. CB Lockout Logic Diagram
  252. Reset Circuit Breaker Lockout
  253. Pole Discrepancy
  254. CB Trip Conversion Logic Diagram
  255. Check Synchronisation Monitor for CB Closure
  256. Voltage Monitor for CB Closure
  257. Three-phase Autoreclose System Check Logic Diagram
  258. CB Manual Close System Check Logic Diagram
  259. Setting Guidelines
  260. Reclaim Time Setting Guidelines
  261. Chapter 12 CB Fail Protection
  262. Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
  263. Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
  264. Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
  265. Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 2
  266. Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 3
  267. Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 4
  268. Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
  269. Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions
  270. Phase Fault Overcurrent Protection
  271. POC Logic
  272. Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
  273. NPSOC Logic
  274. Setting Guidelines (Directional element)
  275. Earth Fault Protection
  276. Directional Element
  277. Negative Sequence Polarisation
  278. Earth Fault Protection Logic
  279. Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
  280. Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Logic
  281. Setting Guidelines (Insulated Systems)
  282. High Impedance REF
  283. Thermal Overload Protection
  284. Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
  285. Setting Guidelines for Single Time Constant Characteristic
  286. Broken Conductor Protection
  287. Transient Earth Fault Detection
  288. Transient Earth Fault Detection Implementation
  289. Transient Earth Fault Detection Logic
  290. Fault Type Detector Logic
  291. Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions
  292. Undervoltage Protection
  293. Undervoltage Protection Logic
  294. Overvoltage Protection
  295. Overvoltage Protection Logic
  296. Compensated Overvoltage
  297. Residual Overvoltage Protection
  298. Residual Overvoltage Logic
  299. Calculation for Impedance Earthed Systems
  300. Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions
  301. Frequency Protection
  302. Underfrequency Protection logic
  303. Overfrequency Protection logic
  304. Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection
  305. Chapter 16 Current Transformer Requirements
  306. Recommended CT Classes
  307. Current Differential Requirements
  308. Distance Protection Requirements
  309. Determining Vk for IEEE C-class CT
  310. Worked Examples
  311. Calculation of Total Impedance up to Remote Busbar
  312. Calculation of Vk for Distance Zone 1 Close-up Fault
  313. Chapter 17 Monitoring and Control
  314. Event Records
  315. Opto-input Events
  316. Fault Record Events
  317. Security Events
  318. Disturbance Recorder
  319. Measurements
  320. CB Condition Monitoring
  321. Broken Current Accumulator
  322. CB Operating Time Accumulator
  323. Reset Lockout Alarm
  324. CB Condition Monitoring Logic
  325. Reset CB Lockout Logic Diagram
  326. Setting the thresholds for the Number of Operations
  327. CB State Monitoring
  328. CB Control using the Hotkeys
  329. CB Control using the Opto-inputs
  330. CB Healthy Check
  331. CB Control Logic Diagram
  332. Pole Dead Function
  333. System Checks
  334. Voltage Monitoring
  335. System Check PSL
  336. Chapter 18 Supervision
  337. Current Differential Supervision
  338. Current Differential Starter Supervision Logic
  339. Current Differential Start Logic
  340. Communications Asymmetry Supervision
  341. GPS Synchronisation Supervision
  342. Propogation Delay Management
  343. Voltage Transformer Supervision
  344. VTS Implementation
  345. VTS Logic
  346. Current Transformer Supervision
  347. Differential CTS Logic
  348. Standard CTS Logic
  349. Differential CTS Setting Guidelines
  350. Trip Circuit Supervision
  351. PSL for TCS Scheme 1
  352. Resistor Values
  353. Chapter 19 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
  354. Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
  355. Scheme Logic
  356. PSL Editor
  357. Configuring the Opto-Inputs
  358. Assigning the Output Relays
  359. Fixed Function LEDs
  360. Configuring Programmable LEDs
  361. Function Keys
  362. Control Inputs
  363. Chapter 20 Fibre Teleprotection
  364. Protection Signalling Introduction
  365. Transmission Media and Interference
  366. Fibre Teleprotection Implementation
  367. Fibre Teleprotection Scheme Terminal Addressing
  368. Setting up IM64
  369. Three-Terminal IM64 Operation
  370. Physical Connection
  371. Communications Supervision
  372. IM64 Logic
  373. Two-ended Scheme Extended Supervision
  374. Chapter 21 Electrical Teleprotection
  375. Teleprotection Scheme Principles
  376. Implementation
  377. Configuration
  378. Connecting to Electrical InterMiCOM
  379. Chapter 22 Communications
  380. Communication Interfaces
  381. Serial Communication
  382. EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
  383. Standard Ethernet Communication
  384. Redundant Ethernet Communication
  385. Parallel Redundancy Protocol
  386. High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
  387. HSR Unicast Topology
  388. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
  389. Self Healing Protocol
  390. Dual Homing Protocol
  391. Configuring IP Addresses
  392. Configuring the IED IP Address
  393. PRP/HSR Configurator
  394. Installing the Configurator
  395. PRP/HSR Device Identification
  396. HSR Configuration
  397. End of Session
  398. RSTP IP Address Configuration
  399. Installation
  400. Setup
  401. Mirroring Function
  402. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
  403. Redundant Ethernet Board MIB Structure
  404. Accessing the MIB
  405. Data Protocols
  406. Courier Database
  407. Disturbance Record Extraction
  408. Courier Configuration
  409. IEC 60870-5-103
  410. Initialisation
  411. Test Mode
  412. Physical Connection and Link Layer
  413. Object 20 Binary Counters
  414. Object 40 Analogue Output
  415. DNP3 Configuration
  416. IEC 61850
  417. Benefits of IEC 61850
  418. IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
  419. IEC 61850 Data Model Implementation
  420. Ethernet Functionality
  421. IEC 61850 Edition 2
  422. Read Only Mode
  423. IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
  424. Time Synchronisation
  425. IRIG-B Implementation
  426. PTP Domains
  427. Chapter 23 Cyber-Security
  428. Overview
  429. The Need for Cyber-Security
  430. Standards
  431. CIP 002
  432. CIP 007
  433. Cyber-Security Implementation
  434. Four-level Access
  435. Blank Passwords
  436. Access Level DDBs
  437. Password Blocking
  438. Password Recovery
  439. Password Encryption
  440. Security Events Management
  441. Logging Out
  442. Chapter 24 Installation
  443. Handling the Goods
  444. Mounting the Device
  445. Rack Mounting
  446. Cables and Connectors
  447. Power Supply Connections
  448. Voltage Transformer Connections
  449. Ethernet Metallic Connections
  450. Case Dimensions
  451. Case Dimensions 60TE
  452. Case Dimensions 80TE
  453. Chapter 25 Commissioning Instructions
  454. General Guidelines
  455. Commissioning Test Menu
  456. Test Mode Cell
  457. Static Test Mode
  458. IM64 Test Pattern
  459. Commissioning Equipment
  460. Advisory Test Equipment
  461. Product Checks
  462. Visual Inspection
  463. Watchdog Contacts
  464. Test LCD
  465. Test LEDs
  466. Test Output Relays
  467. Test Serial Communication Port RP2
  468. Test Ethernet Communication
  469. Test Voltage Inputs
  470. Electrical Intermicom Communication Loopback
  471. InterMicom Command Bits
  472. Intermicom 64 Communication
  473. Setting up the Loopback
  474. Setting Checks
  475. IEC 61850 Edition 2 Testing
  476. Simulated Input Behaviour
  477. Test Procedure for Real Values
  478. Test Procedure for Simulated Values - With Plant
  479. Contact Test
  480. Current Differential Protection
  481. Upper Slope
  482. Zone 1 Reach Check
  483. Zone 3 Reach Check
  484. Load Blinder
  485. Time Delay Settings
  486. Scheme Trip Test for Zone 1 Extension
  487. Signal Send Test for Permissive Schemes
  488. Delta Directional Comparison
  489. Operation and Contact Assignment
  490. Delta Protection Scheme Testing
  491. DEF Aided Schemes
  492. Preliminaries
  493. Scheme Testing
  494. Predictive OST Setting
  495. Protection Timing Checks
  496. Performing the Test
  497. System Check and Check Synchronism
  498. Check Trip and Autoreclose Cycle
  499. End-to-End Communication Tests
  500. Restoring C37.94 Fibre Connections
  501. End-to-End Scheme Tests
  502. Onload Checks
  503. Measure Capacitive Charging Current
  504. Final Checks
  505. Commmissioning the P59x
  506. P59x LEDs
  507. Loopback Test
  508. Chapter 26 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
  509. Maintenance
  510. Replacing the Device
  511. Repairing the Device
  512. Replacing PCBs
  513. Replacement of communications boards
  514. Replacement of the input module
  515. Replacement of the I/O boards
  516. Post Modification Tests
  517. Troubleshooting
  518. Out of Service LED on at power-up
  519. Error Code during Operation
  520. Incorrect Analogue Signals
  521. IEEE C37.94 fail
  522. Chapter 27 Technical Specifications
  523. Interfaces
  524. Rear Serial Port 2
  525. Rear Ethernet Port Copper
  526. Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
  527. Protection Functions
  528. Transient Overreach and Overshoot
  529. NPSOC Directional Parameters
  530. Monitoring, Control and Supervision
  531. PSL Timers
  532. Measurements and Recording
  533. Ratings
  534. Nominal Burden
  535. Battery Backup
  536. Input / Output Connections
  537. High Break Output Contacts
  538. Mechanical Specifications
  539. Type Tests
  540. Environmental Conditions
  541. Electromagnetic Compatibility
  542. Surge Immunity Test
  543. Magnetic Field Immunity
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This manual is suitable for:
MiCOM P40 AgileMiCOM P543iMiCOM P545i
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