1-6 (No.RA003)2.1.3.3 APC CircuitThe APC circuit always monitors the current flowing through the drive amplifier (Q206) and RF power amplifier (Q208), and keeps itconstant. The voltage drop at R230, R231 and R233 is caused by the current flowing through the RF final amplifier. This voltage isapplied to the differential amplifier IC200 (1/2).IC200 (2/2) compares the output voltage of IC200 (1/2) with the reference voltage from IC705 (32pin:AUXDAC1). The output of IC200(2/2) controls the gate bias voltage of the RF power amplifier and the drive amplifier to make both voltages the same.The change of power (high/low) is carried out by the change of the reference voltage.Fig.5 Drive and final amplifier and APC circuit2.1.4 Frequency Synthesizer Unit2.1.4.1 Frequency synthesizerThe frequency synthesizer consists of the TCXO (X1), VCO, PLL-IC (IC2), and buffer amplifiers.The TCXO generates 16.8MHz. The frequency stability of TCXO is 0.5ppm within the temperature range of -30°C to +60°C. The fre-quency tuning and modulation of the TCXO are done to apply voltage to pin 1 of the TCXO. The TCXO output is applied to pin 10 ofthe PLL-IC.The VCO consists of 2 VCOs and covers a dual range of 400.05~470.05MHz (K, M), 350.05~420.05MHz (K2, P, M2, M3) or300.05~350.05MHz (K3) and 450~520MHz (K, M), 400~470MHz (K2, P, M2, M3) or 350~400MHz (K3). The VCO generates400.05~470.05MHz (K, M), 350.05~420.05MHz (K2, P, M2, M3) or 300.5~350.05MHz (K3) to provide the first local signal for recep-tion. The operating frequency is generated by Q6 in transmitting mode and Q5 in receiving mode. The oscillation frequency is con-trolled by applying the VCO control voltage, obtained from the phase comparator (IC2) to the variable capacitance diodes (D5, D9,D11,and D13 while transmitting and D4, D7 and D12 while receiving).The TX/RX pin of IC710 goes “high” in transmission mode, causing Q8 to turn off, and Q7 turn on. The TX/RX pin goes “low” in recep-tion mode.The output from Q5 and Q6 are amplified by a buffer amplifier (Q9) and RF amplifier (Q2), and are then sent to the PLL-IC. The PLL-IC consists of a prescaler, reference divider, phase comparator, and charge pump.The input signal from pin 10 and 17 of the PLL-IC is divided down and compared at the phase comparator. The pulse output signal ofthe phase comparator is applied to the charge pump and transformed into a DC signal in the loop filter (LPF). The DC signal is appliedto the CV of the VCO and is locked to keep the VCO frequency constant.PLL data is output from PLL_LE (pin 87), PLL_DATA (pin 86) and PLL_CLK (pin 88) of the MCU (IC710). The data is input to the PLL-IC when the channel is changed or when transmission is changed to reception and vice-versa. The PLL lock condition is always mon-itored by pin 70 (PLL_LD) of the MCU. When the PLL is unlocked, PLL_LD goes low.Fig.6 PLL block diagramANTRF FINALAMPANTSWFromT/R SW(D15)D203,204+BPCQ208DRIVEAMPQ206VDDVGPre-DRIVEAMPQ201IC200(1/2)IC200(2/2)R230R231R233BUFFBasebandVCOPLLMCUIC710PLL_LE,PLL_DATA,PLL_CLKIC2PLL_LD1710217BUFFSWLPFTo mixerVCQ10RFAMPQ9TCXOX1 IC705SW ToRF AMPTX/RX(TX: High)D15D14Q2CV
