Contents - Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- SPECIAL NOTICES
- PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS
- INTRODUCTION
- UNIT IDENTIFICATION
- CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND COMPONENTS
- Figure 4, AC Side
- Figure 5, Internal Components and Indicators
- Figure 7, DC Side
- INSTALLATION
- QUICK INSTALL
- COMPLETE INSTALL
- Figure 8, Air Flow Intake Location
- Figure 9, AC Input/Output Power Connection
- Figure 10, Warning Label
- Table 2, Minimum Recommended Battery Cable Size vs. Cable Length
- Table 3, Battery Cable To Maximum Breaker/Fuse Size
- Figure 11, Battery to Inverter Cable Connection
- Figure 12, Neutral-To-Ground Bond Switching: No External AC Source Connected
- Figure 13, Neutral-To-Ground Bond Switching: External AC Source Connected
- Figure 15, Multiple Point Ground System
- FUNCTIONAL TEST
- MENU SYSTEM
- USER MENU MAP
- SETUP MENU MAP
- USER MENU
- SETUP MENU
- OPERATION
- Figure 18, Trace™ SW Series Inverter Output Waveform
- POWER VS. EFFICIENCY
- INVERTER CAPACITY VS TEMPERATURE
- OPERATING MODES
- INVERTER MODE
- CHARGER MODE
- Figure 22, BTS (Battery Temperature Sensor)
- Table 4, Charging Setpoints For Common Battery Types
- INVERTER/CHARGER MODE
- GENERATOR SUPPORT MODE
- AUTOMATIC GENERATOR CONTROL MODE
- Figure 23, Two Wire Start Wiring Diagram
- Figure 24, Three Wire Start Wiring Diagram (HONDA Type)
- Figure 26, Relay RY7 and RY8 Sequence
- UTILITY BACKUP MODE
- UTILITY INTERACTIVE MODE
- Figure 28, Selling Power Stored In The Batteries; Hypothetical Time Of Day Operational History
- Figure 29, Utility Interactive Line-Tie System With Battery Backup Flow Diagram
- Figure 30, Overvoltage Protection for Battery
- ENERGY MANAGEMENT MODE
- PEAK LOAD SHAVING MODE
- LOW BATTERY TRANSFER (LBX) MODE
- USING MULTIPLE INVERTERS
- TECHNICAL INFORMATION
- BATTERY SIZING
- BATTERY BANK SIZING
- BATTERY CARE AND MAINTENANCE
- Table 7, Battery State of Charge Voltage
- BATTERY INSTALLATION
- BATTERY HOOK-UP CONFIGURATIONS
- Figure 33, Parallel Configuration: 12-Volt Battery Wiring
- Figure 34, Series-Parallel Configuration: 6-Volt Battery Wiring
- BATTERY CABLE INDUCTANCE
- APPLICATIONS
- TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
- INVERTER/CHARGER TERMINOLOGY
- Figure 36, AC Waveforms
- SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES (60 Hz Models)
- SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES (50 Hz Models)
- DIMENSIONS
- INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS
- Figure 39, Installation Diagram, 240 VAC, 3 Wire, Grid Connected, Generator Backup
- USER SETTINGS WORKSHEETS
- APPENDIX
- OTHER PRODUCTS
- REFERENCE TABLES AND GRAPHS
- Figure 40, AWG Wire Size
- Table 13, Recommended Minimum AC Wire Sizes (75 C)
- STORAGE CHECKLIST
- WARRANTY/REPAIR INFORMATION
- WARRANTY OR REPAIR SERVICE REQUIRED
- INDEX
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OPERATION 2001 Xantrex Technology, Inc.5916 - 195th Street N. E.Arlington, WA 98223Telephone: 360/435-8826Fax: 360/435-2229www.traceengineering.comSW Series Inverter/ChargerPart No. 2031-5Rev. C: February 2001Page61OPERATING MODESThe SW Series Inverter/Charger can be used in a wide variety and combination of operating modes:• Inverter Mode - DC to AC inverter with sine wave output, high starting surge, power saving searchmode, low idle current, and very high efficiency DC to AC conversion.• Charger Mode - Low AC current distortion, three stage, temperature compensated, high amperagebattery charger.• Inverter/Charger Mode - Automatic transfer from inverter to battery charging upon presence of utilityor generator AC power source.• Generator Support Mode - Automatic “no glitch” switching from charger mode to inverter modeallowing the inverter to assist the generator in starting and powering large loads. Adjustable generatorsupport current and voltage thresholds.• Automatic Generator Control Mode - Automatic generator starting, based on the battery voltagereaching an adjustable voltage setting or the AC loads exceeding an amperage setting. Both startconditions include adjustable time delays. Once started, the inverter operates in battery charger modeuntil battery is charged to the float stage or until the AC load is reduced. The generator is then shut offand the loads are powered from the battery through the inverter. Automatic generator exercising of thegenerator and adjustable quiet time period to reduce generator operation may be programmed in thesetup menu.• Utility Backup Mode - Phase synchronized fast AC transfer switching for utility backup power supplyapplications. Includes adjustable AC transfer voltage and line conditioning ability.• Utility Interactive Mode - Excess power from charging sources or stored power from the battery canbe “sold” back into a utility grid. Also allows selling of the stored energy in the battery during a specifictime period.• Energy Management Mode - Onboard clock to set inverter and charger operating time periods. Thismode can be used with “time of day” metering to shift energy consumption to off-peak periods.• Peak Load Shaving Mode - Used to limit the draw of AC loads from a utility grid by powering it fromthe batteries. The batteries are recharged when the AC loads are reduced. This can “level” the loadon a utility.• Low Battery Transfer Mode - Automatic transfer of the AC loads from the batteries to the utility whenthe system reaches an adjustable low battery voltage setting. Independent settings allow control ofwhen the AC loads return to battery once it is recharged.Often, the inverter will be set-up to operate in several modes at the same or different times - such asoperating as an inverter/charger in utility back-up mode with automatic generator control mode andgenerator support mode during extended utility outage periods.ADDITIONAL FEATURESNumerous additional features are provided to enhance and customize the inverter's operation for thevarious operational modes:• Automatic generator control system with adjustable quiet time period to reduce generator operation.• Three-stage battery charging with fully adjustable charge settings and battery temperature sensing.• AC and DC voltmeters and AC ammeters to allow monitoring of inverter, generator, and utility grid.• On-board 24-hour clock for programming of generator quiet time and utility interactive modes.• Adjustable sellback current level for utility interactive mode.• Two separate AC inputs for utility and generator sources with utility priority.• Three independently adjustable auxiliary signal relays for controlling charging sources, loads etc.
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