40 P0016-LU-03.015. Fire Safety and System MaintenanceFire SafetyHousehold Fire Safety AuditMost fires occur in the home. To minimise the risk of fire, it is recommended that ahousehold safety audit is conducted and a fire escape plan is developed.f Are all electrical appliances and outlets in a safe condition? Check for frayed powerleads, overloaded lighting circuits, etc. If you are uncertain about the condition of yourelectrical appliances or household service, have a professional evaluate these units.f Are all flammable liquids stored safely in closed containers in a well ventilated coolarea? Cleaning with flammable liquids should be avoided.f Are fire hazardous materials (matches and lighters) well out of reach of children?f Are heating boilers and wood burning appliances properly installed, clean and in goodworking order? Have a professional evaluate these appliances.Fire Escape PlanningThere is often very little time between the detection of a fire and the time it becomes deadly.It is therefore very important that a family escape plan be developed and rehearsed.Every family member should participate in developing the escape plan.Study the possible escape routes from each location within the house. Since many firesoccur at night, special attention should be given to the escape routes from sleepingquarters.Escape from a bedroom must be possible without opening the interior door. Consider thefollowing when making your escape plans:f Make sure that all perimeter doors and windows are easily opened. Ensure that theyare not painted shut and that their locking mechanisms operate smoothly.f If opening or using the exit is too difficult for children, the elderly or handicapped, plansfor rescue should be developed. This includes making sure that those who are toperform the rescue can promptly hear the fire warning signal.f If the exit is above the ground level, an approved fire ladder or rope should be providedas well as training in its use.f Exits on the ground level should be kept clear. Be sure to remove snow from exteriorpatio doors in winter; outdoor furniture or equipment should not block exits.f Each person should know of a predetermined assembly point where everyone can beaccounted for i.e. across the street or at a neighbour's house. Once everyone is out ofthe building, call the Fire Services.f A good plan emphasises quick escape. Do not investigate or attempt to fight the fire,and do not gather belongings or pets as this wastes valuable time. Once outside, donot re-enter the house. Wait for the Fire Services.