Service 2Keysight 53147A/148A/149A Assembly Level Service Guide 77Recommended Test EquipmentTest equipment recommended for testing and troubleshooting the Keysight53147A/148A/149A is listed in Chapter 1, “Performance Tests - VerifyingSpecifications”. Substitute equipment may be used if it meets or exceeds therequired characteristics listed in Table 1-1.Repair ConsiderationsElectrostatic DischargeElectronic components and assemblies in the Keysight 53147A/148A/149A canbe permanently degraded or damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use thefollowing precautions when servicing the instrument:1 ENSURE that static-sensitive devices or assemblies are serviced at static-safework stations providing proper grounding for service personnel.2 ENSURE that static-sensitive devices or assemblies are stored in staticshielding bags or containers.3 DO NOT wear clothing subject to static-charge buildup, such as wool orsynthetic materials.4 DO NOT handle components or assemblies in carpeted areas.5 DO NOT remove an assembly or component from its static shielding protectionuntil you are ready to install it.6 AVOID touching component leads. (Handle by packaging only.)Surface Mount RepairNone of the assemblies in the instrument that use surface-mount componentscan be repaired outside of authorized Keysight Service Centers. Any attempt torepair these assemblies voids the Keysight factory warranty.Disassembly and Reassembly SpecificsRefer to Chapter 3 of this guide, “Replacing Assemblies - Disassembly andReassembly” for complete disassembly and reassembly instructions, and Chapter4, “Replaceable Parts” for an exploded view of the instrument’s parts.