114RQT9439GlossaryAVCHDAVCHD is a new format (standard) for high definition video camerasthat can be used to record and play high-resolution HD images.BitstreamThis is the digital form of multi-channel audio data (e.g., 5.1 channel)before it is decoded into its various channels.CI (Common Interface)Common Interface is a defined standard, to enable the addition of aCAM (Conditional Access Module) in a Digital TV/Recorder.CI PlusCI Plus is a technical specification that adds additional security andfeatures to the proven DVB Common Interface Standard that willallow CI Plus compatible consumer electronics devices, such asIntegrated Digital Televisions and Set Top Boxes, access to a widerange of Pay TV Services via a Plug-in CI Plus CAM wherever the CIPlus Technology is supported by the local Pay TV Provider.CPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media)CPRM is technology used to protect broadcasts that are allowed tobe recorded only once. Such broadcasts can be recorded only withCPRM compatible recorders and discs.DecoderA decoder restores the coded audio signals on discs to normal. Thisis called decoding.Deep ColourThis unit incorporates HDMITM (V.1.3a with Deep Colour) technologythat can reproduce greater colour gradation (4096 steps) whenconnected to a compatible TV.You can enjoy exceptionally rich, natural-looking colours, withsmooth, detailed gradation and minimal colour banding.[A lower colour gradation (256 steps), without Deep Colour, will bereproduced if connected to a TV which does not support DeepColour. The unit will automatically set appropriate output to suit theconnected TV.]DiSEqC (Digital Satellite Equipment Control)Digital Satellite Equipment Control is a control system for selectingseveral LNBs at one input.DivXDivX is a popular media technology created by DivX, Inc. DivXmedia files contain highly compressed video with high visual qualitythat maintains a relatively small file size.DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance)DLNA is a standard that makes DLNA Certified digital electronicseasier and more convenient to use on a home network.DNS ServerA server which acts like a telephone directory and translates Internetdomain names into IP addresses.Dolby DigitalThis is a method of coding digital signals developed by DolbyLaboratories. Apart from stereo (2-channel) audio, these signals canalso be multi-channel audio.Dolby Digital PlusMulti-channel audio and higher audio quality is made possible usingDolby Digital Plus.Down-mixingThis is the process of remixing the multi-channel audio found onsome discs into fewer channels.DTS (Digital Theater Systems)This surround system is used in many movie theaters. There is goodseparation between the channels, so realistic sound effects arepossible.Dynamic rangeDynamic range is the difference between the lowest level of soundthat can be heard above the noise of the equipment and the highestlevel of sound before distortion occurs.Dynamic range compression means reducing the gap between theloudest and softest sounds. This means you can listen at lowvolumes but still hear dialogue clearly.Film and videoDVD-Videos are recorded using either film or video. This unit candetermine which type has been used, then uses the most suitablemethod of progressive output.FinaliseA process that makes play of a recorded CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R,etc. possible on equipment that can play such media. You canfinalise DVD-R, DVD-R DL, DVD-RW (DVD-Video format), +R, +RDL on this unit.After finalising, the disc becomes play-only and you can no longerrecord or edit. However, finalised DVD-RW can be formatted forrecording again.FormattingFormatting is the process of making media such as DVD-RAMrecordable on recording equipment.You can format DVD-RAM, DVD-RW (only as DVD-Video format),+RW, SD cards and the HDD or unused +R and +R DL on this unit.Formatting permanently deletes all contents.Frames and fieldsFrames refer to the single images that constitute the video you seeon your television. Each frame consists of two fields.≥A frame still shows two fields, so there may be some blurring, butpicture quality is generally better.≥A field still shows less picture information so it may be rougher, butthere is no blurring.GatewayIP address of the electronic device providing Internet access.Usually called a router IP address. (e.g., 192.168.0.1)HDD (Hard disk drive)This is a mass data storage device used in computers, etc. A diskwith a surface that has been treated with magnetic fluid is spun anda magnetic head is brought in close proximity to facilitate the readingand writing of large amounts of data at high speed.HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)Unlike conventional connections, it transmits uncompressed digitalvideo and audio signals on a single cable. This unit supports high-definition video output [720p (750p), 1080i (1125i), 1080p (1125p)]from HDMI AV OUT terminals. To enjoy high-definition video a highdefinition compatible television is required.IP addressA set of numbers which distinguish each PC on the network when,for example, connected to the Internet. When using a PC in a LAN toaccess a PC or device that is not included in the LAN, the IP addressis called the local IP address. (e.g., 192.168.0.10)JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)This is a system used for compressing/decoding colour still pictures.If you select JPEG as the storage system on digital cameras, etc.,the data will be compressed to 1/10–1/100 of its original size. Thebenefit of JPEG is less deterioration in picture quality consideringthe degree of compression.LAN (Local Area Network)A group of linked devices in a company, school or home.Indicates the boundaries of a particular network.LNB (Low Noise Block - converter)This is attached to the satellite dish, which will amplify the weaksignal that was received, lower the frequency, and input into thetuner.Film: Recorded at 25 frames per second (PAL discs) or 24frames per second (NTSC discs). (NTSC discsrecorded at 30 frames per second as well.)Generally appropriate for motion picture films.Video: Recorded at 25 frames/50 fields per second. (PALdiscs) or 30 frames/60 fields per second (NTSC discs).Generally appropriate for TV drama programmes oranimation.Frame Field Field