BatteriesPage 82R-380 DC SystemMR-380-03TESTINGSpecific GravityNote: The battery must be fully charged beforeperforming this test.The specific gravity of a cell is an indication of the actualstate of charge of the cell. A fully charged cell should havea reading of 1275 to 1300 (see the illustration below). Adischarged cell will read 1100. Ideally, all cells in a batterywill have the same reading. Any cells in a battery thatvary by more than 25 points may be an indication of abad or weak cell.Clean the battery. Refer to Cleaning section forinformation on cleaning the battery.Using part number 77-200-00 hydrometer or equivalentgraduated type hydrometer, test and record the specificgravity of each cell in the battery.Use the highest reading to compare to all other cells. Anycell or cells that are more than 25 points less than thehighest reading should be suspected as being a bad cell.If, after charging, none of the cells exceed a hydrometerreading of 1250 then there may be a fault in the chargingsystem. If the charging system checks OK then thebattery pack is no longer accepting a charge and shouldbe replaced.It may be possible to replace Individual cells in industrialbatteries. Contact the battery manufacturer for details.This section is one section of a complete servicemanual. Before starting any procedure, read allwarnings and instructions that are located in theService Guidelines chapter and beginning of thissection..WARNINGDO NOT attempt to test the specific gravity of a sealedbattery. Removing the caps of a sealed battery willdamage the battery resulting in premature failure.NOTICETypicalHydrometerFloatSTORINGStorageThoroughly clean the battery and battery compartment.Refer to Cleaning in this section for informationregarding cleaning the battery.Check the electrolyte level and charge the battery.Refer to Watering in this section for informationregarding checking the electrolyte level.Store the vehicle or battery (if removed) in a cool, dry,well ventilated area.If storing for more than one month, the battery shouldbe charged per the table below.Returning to ServiceThoroughly clean the battery and battery compartment.Refer to Cleaning in this chapter for informationregarding cleaning the battery.Check the electrolyte level and charge the battery.Refer to Watering in this chapter for informationregarding checking the electrolyte level.Test the battery. Refer to Testing section for informationon testing the battery.The battery is now ready to be put back into service.This section is one section of a complete servicemanual. Before starting any procedure, read allwarnings and instructions that are located in theService Guidelines chapter and beginning of thissection..WARNINGStorage Tempera-ture(F)ChargingInterval(months)Over 60 1Between 40 and 60 2Below 40 6