Xantrex 120 VAC/60 Owner's Manual

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Xantrex 120 VAC/60 Owner's Manual Manual pdf 70 page image

OPERATIONPage62 2001 Xantrex Technology, Inc.5916 - 195th Street N. E.Arlington, WA 98223Telephone: 360/435-8826Fax: 360/435-2229www.traceengineering.comSW Series Inverter/ChargerPart No. 2031-5Rev. C: February 2001INVERTER MODEIN BRIEFThe inverter makes a stepped approximation to a sine wave. The number of steps typically varies from 34to 52 per cycle. Lower battery voltage and/or higher output power level increases the number of steps.Higher battery voltage decreases the number of steps. Distortion varies from 3% to 5%. The inverter isable to control the AC output voltage, allowing the inverter to also sell power into a utility grid or assistduring the operation of heavy loads by operating in parallel with another AC power source such as aengine powered generator.SEARCH MODE CONTROLAn automatic search mode circuit is available to minimize the power draw of the inverter when no loadsare being operated. This reduces the power consumption from 16 watts with no load to less than 1 watt(when using the default settings). To do this, the output is reduced to pulses of a single AC cycle with anadjustable delay between pulses. These pulses are used to detect the presence of a load. When a load isdetected, the inverter’s output goes to full 120 VAC output. The sensitivity of the detection circuit and thespacing of the pulses are user adjustable using the Control Panel.This feature can save a considerable amount of power, particularly in smaller systems that do not haveloads operating all of the time. In larger systems, this feature may not result in as much savings. Ifcontinuous operation of an AC load is required (such as when powering a microwave clock, VCR timer,computer, or fax machine), then using the search mode is not recommended.To enable the search mode: Select SRCH mode from the SET INVERTER menu item, accessible bypushing the red ON/OFF MENU button. Pressing the red ON/OFF MENU button can also access theSRCH mode. It is also located as the first menu item under the INVERTER MODE (1) menu heading.Pressing the red ON/OFF MENU button again will move the cursor one position to the right. The SETPOINT buttons can also be used to move the cursor right or left. To disable the search mode, select ONfrom the SET INVERTER menu item.Successful operation of the system utilizing the search mode requires some initial tuning of the searchmode settings to match the loads connected in the system. If the loads change significantly, re-tuning ofthe settings may be required. The benefit of the search mode circuit only is realized if the inverter is ableto enter the energy saving search mode for substantial periods of the day. Occasional checking of theyellow INVERT LED operation should be done to ensure that the search mode is being used when all ofthe loads are turned off (it should blink slowly if it is searching for a load).SETTING SEARCH MODE WATTSThe search mode is user adjustable to allow fine-tuning of its operation. The settings are located underthe INVERTER SETUP (9) menu heading in the SETUP MENU. The following example explains theoperation:Example: With the SEARCH WATTS setting at 32, a 50-watt load will bring the inverter to full outputvoltage. However, a 30-watt load will leave the inverter in its energy saving search mode. If the sensitivityis increased by lowering the setting to 16, a 20-watt load will bring the inverter out of the search mode,while a 5-watt load will not.When in the search mode, the yellow INVERT LED will blink slowly and the inverter will make a tickingsound. At full output voltage, the yellow INVERT LED will stay on and the inverter will make a steadyhumming sound. When the inverter is used as an uninterruptible power supply, the search mode shouldbe defeated.BATTERY INVERTER AC LOADSDC AC