Contents - Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of current channels
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Setting of voltage channels
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed netwoeks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Section 6 Differential protection
- Transformer winding, solidly earthed
- Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed
- Reactor winding, solidly earthed
- CT earthing direction
- Settings
- Line differential protection
- Power transformers in the protected zone
- Small power transformers in a tap
- Time synchronization
- Configuration of analog signals
- Configuration of LDCM output signals
- Open CT detection
- Setting guidelines
- Percentage restrained differential operation
- The 2nd and 5th harmonic analysis
- Internal/external fault discriminator
- Power transformer in the protected zone
- Settings examples
- Section 7 Impedance protection
- Fault infeed from remote end
- Load encroachment
- Short line application
- Parallel line application with mutual coupling
- Tapped line application
- Setting of zone 1
- Setting of reverse zone
- Setting the reach with respect to load
- Zone reach setting higher than minimum load impedance
- Other settings
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Section 8 Current protection
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- nd harmonic restrain
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Identification
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- Switch onto fault logic
- Line application example
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Stub protection STBPTOC
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
- Section 9 Voltage protection
- Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators
- General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
- Zero sequence based
- Delta U and delta I
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Synchrocheck
- Energizing check
- External fuse failure
- Application examples
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC
- Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON
- Start auto-reclosing from CB open information
- Long trip signal
- ARMode = 1/2ph , 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot
- External selection of auto-reclose mode
- Transient fault
- Evolving fault
- Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence
- Auto-recloser parameter settings
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch controller (SCSWI)
- Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
- Delta blocking scheme
- Permissive schemes
- Intertrip scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Application
- Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
- Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Lock-out
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Sub-function parameters
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Connection of analog currents
- Limit counter L4UFCNT
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Communication protocols
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Binary signal transfer
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IEC 61850 protocol test mode
- Current transformer requirements
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR
- Voltage transformer requirements
- Section 22 Glossary
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4.2.4.1 Example......................................................................................................................................474.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonlyused VT connections............................................................................................................... 474.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED......... 484.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED.................... 504.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedanceearthed or unearthed netwoeks............................................................................................524.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedanceearthed or solidly earthed power systems......................................................................... 534.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED.............................................. 55Section 5 Local HMI........................................................................................................... 595.1 Display............................................................................................................................................... 605.2 LEDs.................................................................................................................................................... 615.3 Keypad................................................................................................................................................625.4 Local HMI functionality...................................................................................................................645.4.1 Protection and alarm indication...............................................................................................645.4.2 Parameter management ........................................................................................................... 655.4.3 Front communication.................................................................................................................65Section 6 Differential protection.....................................................................................676.1 Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ................................................... 676.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 676.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................... 676.1.2.1 Transformer winding, solidly earthed................................................................................. 686.1.2.2 Transformer winding, earthed through zig-zag earthing transformer........................ 686.1.2.3 Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed......................................................................... 696.1.2.4 Reactor winding, solidly earthed.......................................................................................... 706.1.2.5 CT earthing direction............................................................................................................... 716.1.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 716.1.3.1 Setting and configuration.......................................................................................................716.1.3.2 Settings...................................................................................................................................... 726.2 Line differential protection............................................................................................................736.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 736.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................... 736.2.2.1 Power transformers in the protected zone........................................................................ 746.2.2.2 Small power transformers in a tap....................................................................................... 756.2.2.3 Charging current compensation........................................................................................... 756.2.2.4 Time synchronization.............................................................................................................. 776.2.2.5 Analog signal communication for line differential protection........................................776.2.2.6 Configuration of analog signals............................................................................................786.2.2.7 Configuration of LDCM output signals................................................................................796.2.2.8 Open CT detection...................................................................................................................806.2.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................816.2.3.1 General settings........................................................................................................................816.2.3.2 Percentage restrained differential operation.................................................................... 826.2.3.3 The 2nd and 5th harmonic analysis...................................................................................... 85Table of contents2Application manual PreviousNext |