The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 supports asynchronous, synchro-nous, and Fast SCSI data transfers on the SCSI bus. Asynchro-nous data transfers support up to 2 MBytes/sec, synchronoustransfers support up to 5 MBytes/sec, and Fast synchronous trans-fers support up to 10 MBytes/sec. Devices using different trans-fer rates can all be used on the same SCSI cable. TheAHA-1740A/1742A/1744 is both SCSI-1 and SCSI-2 compatible,and supports both SCSI-1 and SCSI-2 devices.The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 fully supports the SCSI features ofdisconnect/reconnect, zero latency reads, and tagged queuing. Dis-connect/reconnect support maximizes SCSI bus utilization formultiple target systems. Zero latency reads and tagged queuingminimizes the mechanical limitations of SCSI fixed disk drives.The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 has an on board BIOS that allows itto be used in addition to, or in place of, a standard fixed disk con-troller. Thus, up to two SCSI fixed disk drives can be used underDOS without the use of device drivers. Up to seven SCSI fixeddisk drives can be used without a driver if MS-DOS 5.0 or higheris used. Booting is also supported by the BIOS in the DOS envi-ronment.The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 fully supports scatter/gather, a fea-ture utilized by device drivers to minimizes the number of I/Ocommands into memory. The UNIX ® /XENIX ® and NetWare ® op-erating environments take advantage of this feature.The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 has two modes of operation: stand-ard mode and enhanced mode. The standard mode is softwarecompatible with the AHA-1540 series host adapter drivers. Theenhanced mode uses an advanced, high performance mailboxinterface and features full EISA 32-bit addressing. TheAHA-1740A/1742A/1744 in enhanced mode can support up to4 Gigabytes of host RAM memory, while standard mode is limitedto 16 MBytes of host RAM. The operation mode of theAHA-1740A/1742A/1744 is selected by running the EISA Configu-ration utility program provided with every EISA machine. Themodes of operation are fully described in Chapter 6, Host AdapterBIOS Operation.adaptec AHA-1740A/1742A/17441-2