Panasonic DMR-EA38VK Operating Instructions Manual

Contents

Panasonic DMR-EA38VK Operating Instructions Manual Manual pdf 84 page image

84RQT9058GlossaryBitstreamThis is a signal compressed and converted into digital form. It isconverted back to a multi-channel audio signal, e.g., 5.1-channel, by adecoder.CPRM (Content Protection for Recordable Media)CPRM is technology used to protect broadcasts that are allowed tobe recorded only once. Such broadcasts can be recorded only withCPRM-compatible recorders and discs.DecoderA decoder restores the coded audio signals on DVDs to normal. This iscalled decoding.Dolby DigitalThis is a method of coding digital signals developed by DolbyLaboratories. Apart from stereo (2-channel) audio, these signals canalso be multi-channel audio. A large amount of audio information canbe recorded on one disc using this method.Down-mixingThis is the process of remixing the multi-channel audio found on somediscs into two channels. It is useful when you want to listen to the 5.1-channel audio recorded on DVDs through your TV’s speakers. Somediscs prohibit down-mixing. If this is the case, this unit can only outputthe front two channels.DTS (Digital Theater Systems)This surround system is used in many movie theaters. There is goodseparation between the channels, so realistic sound effects arepossible.Dynamic rangeDynamic range is the difference between the lowest level of sound thatcan be heard above the noise of the equipment and the highest levelof sound before distortion occurs. Dynamic range compression meansreducing the gap between the loudest and softest sounds. This meansyou can hear dialog clearly at low volume.Film and VideoDVD-Video are recorded using either film or video. The unit candetermine which type has been used, then uses the most suitablemethod of progressive output.Film is 24 or 30 frames per second, with motion picture film generallybeing 24 frames per second.Video is 60 fields per second (2 fi elds making up 1 frame).FinalizeA process that makes play of a recorded CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, etc.possible on equipment that can play such media. You can fi nalize DVD-R, DVD-R DL, DVD-RW (DVD-Video format), +R, and +R DL on theunit. After fi nalizing, the disc becomes play-only and you can no longerrecord or edit. However, fi nalized DVD-RW can be formatted to becomerecordable.FolderThis is a place on the memory card where groups of data are storedtogether. In the case of this unit, it refers to the place where stillpictures (JPEG) are stored.FormattingFormatting is the process of making media such as DVD-RAMrecordable on recording equipment.You can format DVD-RAM, DVD-RW (only as DVD-Video format), +RWand SD Card on this unit.Formatting irrevocably erases all contents.Frame and fieldFrame refers to the single images that constitute the video you see onyour TV. Each frame consists of 2 fields. Frame Field FieldA frame still shows 2 fi elds, so there may be some blurring betweenthem, but picture quality is generally better.A fi eld still shows less picture information so it may be rougher, butthere is no blurring.HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)Unlike conventional connections, it transmits uncompressed digitalvideo and audio signals on a single cable. This unit supports high-defi nition video output (720p, 1080i and 1080p) from HDMI AV OUTterminal. To enjoy high-defi nition video a high definition compatibletelevision is required.JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)This is a system used for compressing/decoding color still pictures. Ifyou select JPEG as the storage system on digital cameras, etc., thedata will be compressed to 1/10-1/100 of its original size. The benefit ofJPEG is less deterioration in picture quality considering the degree ofcompression.MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3)An audio compression method that compresses audio to approximatelyone-tenth of its size without any signifi cant loss of audio quality.Pan & Scan/LetterboxIn general, DVD-Video are produced with the intention that they will beviewed on a widescreen TV (16:9 aspect ratio), so images often don’tfi t regular TVs (4:3 aspect ratio). 2 styles of picture, “Pan & Scan” and“Letterbox”, deal with this problem.Pan & Scan: The sides are cut off so the picturefi lls the screen.Letterbox: Black bands appear at the top andbottom of the picture so the pictureitself appears in an aspect ratio of16:9.Progressive/InterlaceNTSC, the video signal standard, has 480 interlaced (i) scan lines,whereas progressive scanning uses twice the number of scan lines.This is called 480p.Using progressive output, you can enjoy the high-resolution videorecorded on media such as DVD-Video.Your TV must be compatible to enjoy progressive video.ProtectionYou can prevent accidental erasure by setting writing protection orerasure protection.Sampling frequencySampling is the process of converting the heights of sound wave(analog signal) samples taken at set periods into digits (digitalencoding). Sampling frequency is the number of samples taken persecond, so larger numbers mean more faithful reproduction of theoriginal sound.ThumbnailThis refers to a miniature representation of a picture used to displaymultiple pictures in the form of a matrix.1080iIn one high definition image, 1080 alternating scan lines pass every1/60 th of a second to create an interlace image. Because 1080i morethan doubles current television broadcasts of 480i, the detail is muchclearer and creates a more realistic and rich image.1080pIn one high definition image, 1080 scan lines pass at the sametime every 1/60 th of a second to create a progressive image. Sinceprogressive video does not alternate scan lines like interlace, there is aminimal amount of screen flicker.720pIn one high definition image, 720 scan lines pass at the sametime every 1/60 th of a second to create a progressive image. Sinceprogressive video does not alternate scan lines like interlace, there is aminimal amount of screen flicker.