GE MiCOM P145 Agile manuals
MiCOM P145 Agile
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter Overview
- Foreword
- Nomenclature
- Product Scope
- Features and Functions
- Control Functions
- Compliance
- Functional Overview
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
- Health and Safety
- Symbols
- Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
- UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
- Equipment Connections
- Pre-energisation Checklist
- Upgrading/Servicing
- Decommissioning and Disposal
- Regulatory Compliance
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
- Hardware Architecture
- Mechanical Implementation
- List of Boards
- Front Panel
- HMI Panel
- Front Parallel Port (SK2)
- Programable LEDs
- Rear Panel
- Figure
- Boards and Modules
- Main Processor Board
- Power Supply Board
- Watchdog
- Rear Serial Port
- Input Module - 1 Transformer Board
- Input Module Circuit Description
- Transformer Board
- Input Board
- Standard Output Relay Board
- IRIG-B Board
- Fibre Optic Board
- Rear Communication Board
- Redundant Ethernet Board
- Chapter 4 Software Design
- Sofware Design Overview
- System Level Software
- System Level Software Initialisation
- Platform Software
- Protection and Control Functions
- Programmable Scheme Logic
- Event Recording
- Chapter 5 Configuration
- Settings Application Software
- Using the HMI Panel
- Navigating the HMI Panel
- Default Display
- Default Display Navigation
- Password Entry
- Menu Structure
- Changing the Settings
- Direct Access (The Hotkey menu)
- Circuit Breaker Control
- Date and Time Configuration
- Without a Timing Source Signal
- Daylight Saving Time Compensation
- Settings Group Selection
- Chapter 6 Current Protection Functions
- Overcurrent Protection Principles
- IEC 60255 IDMT Curves
- European Standards
- North American Standards
- IEC and IEEE Inverse Curves
- Differences Between the North american and European Standards
- Timer Hold Facility
- Phase Overcurrent Protection
- Non-Directional Overcurrent Logic
- Directional Element
- Directional Overcurrent Logic
- Application Notes
- Ring Main Arrangements
- Setting Guidelines (Directional Element)
- Voltage Dependent Overcurrent Element
- Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection
- Voltage Dependent Overcurrent Logic
- Current Setting Threshold Selection
- Cold Load Pickup
- CLP Logic
- CLP for Switch Onto Fault Conditions
- Selective Logic
- Timer Setting Selection
- Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
- Non-Directional Negative Sequence Overcurrent Logic
- Directional Negative Sequence Overcurrent Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Time Delay)
- Earth Fault Protection
- Non-directional Earth Fault Logic
- Negative Sequence Polarisation
- Figure 52: Current level (amps) at which transient faults are self-extinguishing
- Figure 54: Distribution of currents during a Phase C fault
- Figure 56: Zero sequence network showing residual currents
- Setting Guidelines (Compensated networks)
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
- SEF Any Start Logic
- Wattmetric Characteristic
- Icos phi / Isin phi characteristic
- Directional SEF Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Insulated Systems)
- Figure 67: Positioning of core balance current transformers
- Thermal Overload Protection
- Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
- Figure 69: Spreadsheet calculation for dual time constant thermal characteristic
- Setting Guidelines for Single Time Constant Characteristic
- Broken Conductor Protection
- Blocked Overcurrent Protection
- Figure 75: Simple busbar blocking scheme characteristics
- Second Harmonic Blocking
- Second Harmonic Blocking Logic (POC Input)
- Second Harmonic Blocking Logic (SEF Input)
- Load Blinders
- Load Blinder Logic
- Load Blinder logic phase A
- Neutral Admittance Protection
- Susceptance Operation
- Busbar Protection
- Buswire Supervision
- Chapter 7 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
- REF Protection Principles
- Resistance-Earthed Star Windings
- Through Fault Stability
- Low Impedance REF Principle
- High Impedance REF Principle
- High Impedance REF Connection
- Restricted Earth Fault Protection Implementation
- Delayed Bias
- High Impedance REF Calculation Principles
- Low Impedance REF Protection Application
- Parameter Calculations
- High Impedance REF Protection Application
- Setting Guidelines for High Impedance Operation
- High Impedance REF for the LV winding
- Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
- Circuit Breaker Fail logic - single phase start
- Circuit Breaker Fail Trip and Alarm
- Undercurrent and ZCD Logic for CB Fail
- CB Fail SEF Protection Logic
- CB Fail Non Current Protection Logic
- Circuit Breaker Mapping
- Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
- Chapter 9 Current Transformer Requirements
- CT requirements
- SEF Protection (Core-Balanced CT)
- High Impedance Busbar Protection
- Use of ANSI C-class CTs
- Chapter 10 Voltage Protection Functions
- Undervoltage Protection
- Undervoltage Protection Logic
- Overvoltage Protection
- Overvoltage Protection Logic
- Rate of Change of Voltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Logic
- Calculation for Impedance Earthed Systems
- Neutral Voltage Displacement (Nvd) Protection Applied To Condenser Bushings (Capacitor Cones)
- Star connected condenser bushings
- Condenser bushing system vectors
- Device connection with resistors and shorting contact
- Device connection P141/ P142/ P143/ P145
- Setting Guidelines
- Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection
- Sensitive Overvoltage Supervision
- Sensitive Overvoltage Logic
- Sensitive Overvoltage Filter Mode Logic
- Chapter 11 Frequency Protection Functions
- Frequency Protection Overview
- Underfrequency Protection
- Overfrequency Protection
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection Logic
- Frequency-supervised R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Frequency-supervised R.O.C.O.F Logic
- Average Rate of Change of Frequency Protection
- Average R.O.C.O.F Logic
- Load Shedding and Restoration
- Load restoration with short deviation into holding band
- Load restoration with long deviation into holding band
- Load Restoration Logic
- Chapter 12 Power Protection Functions
- Overpower Protection
- Overpower Logic
- Reverse Overpower Setting Guidelines
- Underpower Protection
- Underpower Logic
- Sensitive Power Protection
- Sensitive Power Logic
- Sensitive Power input vectors
- Sensitive Power Setting Guidelines
- Transient Earth Fault Detection
- Transient Earth Fault Detection Implementation
- Transient Earth Fault Detection Logic
- Fault Type Detector Logic
- Chapter 13 Autoreclose
- Introduction to 3-phase Autoreclose
- Implementation
- Autoreclose Function Inputs
- AR Sys Checks OK (403)
- DeadTime Enabled
- Autoreclose Function Outputs
- DeadT In Prog (Dead Time in Progress)
- Autoreclose Function Alarms
- Autoreclose Operation
- Operating Modes
- Four-position selector switch implementation
- Operating Mode Selection Logic
- Start Signal Logic
- Blocking Signal Logic
- AR Initiation Logic
- Blocking instantaneous protection for selected trips
- Blocking Instantaneous Protection for Lockouts
- Dead Time Control
- AR CB Close Control
- AR System Checks
- Reclaim Timer Initiation
- Autoreclose Inhibit
- Autoreclose Lockout
- Overall Lockout logic
- Sequence Co-ordination
- System Checks for First Reclose
- Load Requirements
- Reclaim Timer Setting
- Chapter 14 Monitoring and Control
- Event Records
- Opto-input Events
- Fault Record Events
- Security Events
- Disturbance Recorder
- Measurements
- Demand Values
- Fault Locator
- CB Condition Monitoring
- Setting the thresholds for the Operating Time
- CB State Monitoring
- CB State Monitoring Logic
- CB Control using the Hotkeys
- CB Control using the Opto-inputs
- Remote Control of Circuit Breaker
- CB Control Logic
- Pole Dead Function
- System Checks
- Check Synchronisation
- System Split
- System Check Logic
- System Check PSL
- Use of Check Sync 2 and System Split
- Switch Status and Control
- Switch Status Logic
- Switch Control Logic
- Chapter 15 Supervision
- Voltage Transformer Supervision
- VTS Implementation
- VTS logic
- VTS Acceleration Indication Logic
- Current Transformer Supervision
- Trip Circuit Supervision
- PSL for TCS Scheme 1
- Resistor Values
- Chapter 16 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
- Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
- Scheme Logic
- PSL Editor
- Configuring the Opto-Inputs
- Assigning the Output Relays
- Fixed Function LEDs
- Configuring Programmable LEDs
- Function Keys
- Control Inputs
- Chapter 17 Electrical Teleprotection
- Introduction
- Teleprotection Scheme Principles
- Configuration
- Example assignment of InterMiCOM signals within the PSL
- Connecting to Electrical InterMiCOM
- Chapter 18 Communications
- Communication Interfaces
- Serial Communication
- EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
- Remote communication using K-Bus
- Standard Ethernet Communication
- Redundant Ethernet Communication
- Parallel Redundancy Protocol
- PRP Application in the Substation
- HSR Unicast Topology
- HSR Application in the Substation
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- Self Healing Protocol
- Dual Homing Protocol
- Configuring IP Addresses
- Configuring the IED IP Address
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- Redundant Ethernet Board MIB Structure
- Accessing the MIB
- Data Protocols
- Courier Database
- Disturbance Record Extraction
- Courier Configuration
- IEC 60870-5-103
- Initialisation
- Test Mode
- Physical Connection and Link Layer
- Object 20 Binary Counters
- Object 40 Analogue Output
- DNP3 Configuration
- MODBUS
- Register Mapping
- Manual selection of a disturbance record
- Automatic selection of disturbance record - method 1
- Automatic selection of disturbance record - method 2
- Configuration file extraction
- Data file extraction
- Setting Changes
- Time Synchronisation
- Power and Energy Measurement Data Formats
- MODBUS Configuration
- IEC 61850
- IEC 61850 Interoperability
- IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
- IEC 61850 Peer-to-peer (GOOSE) communications
- Read Only Mode
- IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
- IRIG-B Implementation
- PTP Domains
- Chapter 19 Cyber-Security
- Overview
- The Need for Cyber-Security
- Standards
- CIP 002
- CIP 007
- Cyber-Security Implementation
- Four-level Access
- Blank Passwords
- Access Level DDBs
- Password Blocking
- Password Recovery
- Password Encryption
- Security Events Management
- Logging Out
- Chapter 20 Installation
- Handling the Goods
- Mounting the Device
- Rack Mounting
- Cables and Connectors
- Power Supply Connections
- Voltage Transformer Connections
- Ethernet Metallic Connections
- Case Dimensions
- Case Dimensions 60TE
- Case Dimensions 80TE
- Chapter 21 Commissioning Instructions
- General Guidelines
- Commissioning Test Menu
- Test Mode Cell
- Red and Green LED Status Cells
- Commissioning Equipment
- Advisory Test Equipment
- Product Checks
- Visual Inspection
- Watchdog Contacts
- Test LCD
- Test LEDs
- Test Serial Communication Port RP1
- Test Serial Communication Port RP2
- Secondary Injection Tests
- Setting Checks
- Protection Timing Checks
- Onload Checks
- On-load Directional Test
- Final Checks
- Chapter 22 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Replacing the Device
- Repairing the Device
- Replacing PCBs
- Replacement of communications boards
- Replacement of the input module
- Replacement of the I/O boards
- Post Modification Tests
- Troubleshooting
- Out of Service LED on at power-up
- Error Code during Operation
- Incorrect Analogue Signals
- Repair and Modification Procedure
- Chapter 23 Technical Specifications
- Interfaces
- Rear Serial Port 2
- Rear Ethernet Port Copper
- Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
- Performance of Current Protection Functions
- Cold Load Pickup Protection
- Performance of Voltage Protection Functions
- Performance of Frequency Protection Functions
- Advanced Underfrequency Protection
- Power Protection Functions
- Performance of Monitoring and Control Functions
- Measurements and Recording
- Ratings
- Nominal Burden
- Battery Backup
- Input / Output Connections
- High Break Output Contacts
- Mechanical Specifications
- Type Tests
- Environmental Conditions
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Surge Immunity Test
- Magnetic Field Immunity
- Appendix A Ordering Options
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