GE MiCOM P40 Agile manuals
MiCOM P40 Agile
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter Overview
- Foreword
- Nomenclature
- Product Scope
- Features and Functions
- Control Functions
- Compliance
- Functional Overview
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
- Health and Safety
- Symbols
- Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
- UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
- Equipment Connections
- Pre-energisation Checklist
- Upgrading/Servicing
- Decommissioning and Disposal
- Regulatory Compliance
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
- Hardware Architecture
- Mechanical Implementation
- List of Boards
- Front Panel
- HMI Panel
- Front Parallel Port (SK2)
- Programable LEDs
- Rear Panel
- Figure
- Boards and Modules
- Main Processor Board
- Power Supply Board
- Watchdog
- Rear Serial Port
- Input Module - 1 Transformer Board
- Input Module Circuit Description
- Transformer Board
- Input Board
- Standard Output Relay Board
- IRIG-B Board
- Fibre Optic Board
- Rear Communication Board
- Redundant Ethernet Board
- Chapter 4 Software Design
- Sofware Design Overview
- System Level Software
- System Level Software Initialisation
- Platform Software
- Protection and Control Functions
- Programmable Scheme Logic
- Event Recording
- Chapter 5 Configuration
- Settings Application Software
- Using the HMI Panel
- Navigating the HMI Panel
- Default Display
- Default Display Navigation
- Password Entry
- Menu Structure
- Changing the Settings
- Direct Access (The Hotkey menu)
- Circuit Breaker Control
- Date and Time Configuration
- Without a Timing Source Signal
- Daylight Saving Time Compensation
- Settings Group Selection
- Chapter 6 Current Protection Functions
- Overcurrent Protection Principles
- IEC 60255 IDMT Curves
- European Standards
- North American Standards
- IEC and IEEE Inverse Curves
- Differences Between the North american and European Standards
- Timer Hold Facility
- Phase Overcurrent Protection
- Non-Directional Overcurrent Logic
- Directional Element
- Directional Overcurrent Logic
- Application Notes
- Ring Main Arrangements
- Setting Guidelines (Directional Element)
- Voltage Dependent Overcurrent Element
- Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection
- Voltage Dependent Overcurrent Logic
- Current Setting Threshold Selection
- Cold Load Pickup
- CLP Logic
- CLP for Switch Onto Fault Conditions
- Selective Logic
- Timer Setting Selection
- Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
- Non-Directional Negative Sequence Overcurrent Logic
- Directional Negative Sequence Overcurrent Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Time Delay)
- Earth Fault Protection
- Non-directional Earth Fault Logic
- Negative Sequence Polarisation
- Figure 52: Current level (amps) at which transient faults are self-extinguishing
- Figure 54: Distribution of currents during a Phase C fault
- Figure 56: Zero sequence network showing residual currents
- Setting Guidelines (Compensated networks)
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
- SEF Any Start Logic
- Wattmetric Characteristic
- Icos phi / Isin phi characteristic
- Directional SEF Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Insulated Systems)
- Figure 67: Positioning of core balance current transformers
- Thermal Overload Protection
- Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
- Figure 69: Spreadsheet calculation for dual time constant thermal characteristic
- Setting Guidelines for Single Time Constant Characteristic
- Broken Conductor Protection
- Blocked Overcurrent Protection
- Figure 75: Simple busbar blocking scheme characteristics
- Second Harmonic Blocking
- Second Harmonic Blocking Logic (POC Input)
- Second Harmonic Blocking Logic (SEF Input)
- Load Blinders
- Load Blinder Logic
- Load Blinder logic phase A
- Neutral Admittance Protection
- Susceptance Operation
- Busbar Protection
- Buswire Supervision
- Chapter 7 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
- REF Protection Principles
- Resistance-Earthed Star Windings
- Through Fault Stability
- Low Impedance REF Principle
- High Impedance REF Principle
- High Impedance REF Connection
- Restricted Earth Fault Protection Implementation
- Delayed Bias
- High Impedance REF Calculation Principles
- Low Impedance REF Protection Application
- Parameter Calculations
- High Impedance REF Protection Application
- Setting Guidelines for High Impedance Operation
- High Impedance REF for the LV winding
- Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
- Circuit Breaker Fail logic - single phase start
- Circuit Breaker Fail Trip and Alarm
- Undercurrent and ZCD Logic for CB Fail
- CB Fail SEF Protection Logic
- CB Fail Non Current Protection Logic
- Circuit Breaker Mapping
- Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
- Chapter 9 Current Transformer Requirements
- CT requirements
- SEF Protection (Core-Balanced CT)
- High Impedance Busbar Protection
- Use of ANSI C-class CTs
- Chapter 10 Voltage Protection Functions
- Undervoltage Protection
- Undervoltage Protection Logic
- Overvoltage Protection
- Overvoltage Protection Logic
- Rate of Change of Voltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Logic
- Calculation for Impedance Earthed Systems
- Neutral Voltage Displacement (Nvd) Protection Applied To Condenser Bushings (Capacitor Cones)
- Star connected condenser bushings
- Condenser bushing system vectors
- Device connection with resistors and shorting contact
- Device connection P141/ P142/ P143/ P145
- Setting Guidelines
- Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection
- Sensitive Overvoltage Supervision
- Sensitive Overvoltage Logic
- Sensitive Overvoltage Filter Mode Logic
- Chapter 11 Frequency Protection Functions
- Frequency Protection Overview
- Underfrequency Protection
- Overfrequency Protection
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection Logic
- Frequency-supervised R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Frequency-supervised R.O.C.O.F Logic
- Average Rate of Change of Frequency Protection
- Average R.O.C.O.F Logic
- Load Shedding and Restoration
- Load restoration with short deviation into holding band
- Load restoration with long deviation into holding band
- Load Restoration Logic
- Chapter 12 Power Protection Functions
- Overpower Protection
- Overpower Logic
- Reverse Overpower Setting Guidelines
- Underpower Protection
- Underpower Logic
- Sensitive Power Protection
- Sensitive Power Logic
- Sensitive Power input vectors
- Sensitive Power Setting Guidelines
- Transient Earth Fault Detection
- Transient Earth Fault Detection Implementation
- Transient Earth Fault Detection Logic
- Fault Type Detector Logic
- Chapter 13 Autoreclose
- Introduction to 3-phase Autoreclose
- Implementation
- Autoreclose Function Inputs
- AR Sys Checks OK (403)
- DeadTime Enabled
- Autoreclose Function Outputs
- DeadT In Prog (Dead Time in Progress)
- Autoreclose Function Alarms
- Autoreclose Operation
- Operating Modes
- Four-position selector switch implementation
- Operating Mode Selection Logic
- Start Signal Logic
- Blocking Signal Logic
- AR Initiation Logic
- Blocking instantaneous protection for selected trips
- Blocking Instantaneous Protection for Lockouts
- Dead Time Control
- AR CB Close Control
- AR System Checks
- Reclaim Timer Initiation
- Autoreclose Inhibit
- Autoreclose Lockout
- Overall Lockout logic
- Sequence Co-ordination
- System Checks for First Reclose
- Load Requirements
- Reclaim Timer Setting
- Chapter 14 Monitoring and Control
- Event Records
- Opto-input Events
- Fault Record Events
- Security Events
- Disturbance Recorder
- Measurements
- Demand Values
- Fault Locator
- CB Condition Monitoring
- Setting the thresholds for the Operating Time
- CB State Monitoring
- CB State Monitoring Logic
- CB Control using the Hotkeys
- CB Control using the Opto-inputs
- Remote Control of Circuit Breaker
- CB Control Logic
- Pole Dead Function
- System Checks
- Check Synchronisation
- System Split
- System Check Logic
- System Check PSL
- Use of Check Sync 2 and System Split
- Switch Status and Control
- Switch Status Logic
- Switch Control Logic
- Chapter 15 Supervision
- Voltage Transformer Supervision
- VTS Implementation
- VTS logic
- VTS Acceleration Indication Logic
- Current Transformer Supervision
- Trip Circuit Supervision
- PSL for TCS Scheme 1
- Resistor Values
- Chapter 16 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
- Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
- Scheme Logic
- PSL Editor
- Configuring the Opto-Inputs
- Assigning the Output Relays
- Fixed Function LEDs
- Configuring Programmable LEDs
- Function Keys
- Control Inputs
- Chapter 17 Electrical Teleprotection
- Introduction
- Teleprotection Scheme Principles
- Configuration
- Example assignment of InterMiCOM signals within the PSL
- Connecting to Electrical InterMiCOM
- Chapter 18 Communications
- Communication Interfaces
- Serial Communication
- EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
- Remote communication using K-Bus
- Standard Ethernet Communication
- Redundant Ethernet Communication
- Parallel Redundancy Protocol
- PRP Application in the Substation
- HSR Unicast Topology
- HSR Application in the Substation
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- Self Healing Protocol
- Dual Homing Protocol
- Configuring IP Addresses
- Configuring the IED IP Address
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- Redundant Ethernet Board MIB Structure
- Accessing the MIB
- Data Protocols
- Courier Database
- Disturbance Record Extraction
- Courier Configuration
- IEC 60870-5-103
- Initialisation
- Test Mode
- Physical Connection and Link Layer
- Object 20 Binary Counters
- Object 40 Analogue Output
- DNP3 Configuration
- MODBUS
- Register Mapping
- Manual selection of a disturbance record
- Automatic selection of disturbance record - method 1
- Automatic selection of disturbance record - method 2
- Configuration file extraction
- Data file extraction
- Setting Changes
- Time Synchronisation
- Power and Energy Measurement Data Formats
- MODBUS Configuration
- IEC 61850
- IEC 61850 Interoperability
- IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
- IEC 61850 Peer-to-peer (GOOSE) communications
- Read Only Mode
- IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
- IRIG-B Implementation
- PTP Domains
- Chapter 19 Cyber-Security
- Overview
- The Need for Cyber-Security
- Standards
- CIP 002
- CIP 007
- Cyber-Security Implementation
- Four-level Access
- Blank Passwords
- Access Level DDBs
- Password Blocking
- Password Recovery
- Password Encryption
- Security Events Management
- Logging Out
- Chapter 20 Installation
- Handling the Goods
- Mounting the Device
- Rack Mounting
- Cables and Connectors
- Power Supply Connections
- Voltage Transformer Connections
- Ethernet Metallic Connections
- Case Dimensions
- Case Dimensions 60TE
- Case Dimensions 80TE
- Chapter 21 Commissioning Instructions
- General Guidelines
- Commissioning Test Menu
- Test Mode Cell
- Red and Green LED Status Cells
- Commissioning Equipment
- Advisory Test Equipment
- Product Checks
- Visual Inspection
- Watchdog Contacts
- Test LCD
- Test LEDs
- Test Serial Communication Port RP1
- Test Serial Communication Port RP2
- Secondary Injection Tests
- Setting Checks
- Protection Timing Checks
- Onload Checks
- On-load Directional Test
- Final Checks
- Chapter 22 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Replacing the Device
- Repairing the Device
- Replacing PCBs
- Replacement of communications boards
- Replacement of the input module
- Replacement of the I/O boards
- Post Modification Tests
- Troubleshooting
- Out of Service LED on at power-up
- Error Code during Operation
- Incorrect Analogue Signals
- Repair and Modification Procedure
- Chapter 23 Technical Specifications
- Interfaces
- Rear Serial Port 2
- Rear Ethernet Port Copper
- Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
- Performance of Current Protection Functions
- Cold Load Pickup Protection
- Performance of Voltage Protection Functions
- Performance of Frequency Protection Functions
- Advanced Underfrequency Protection
- Power Protection Functions
- Performance of Monitoring and Control Functions
- Measurements and Recording
- Ratings
- Nominal Burden
- Battery Backup
- Input / Output Connections
- High Break Output Contacts
- Mechanical Specifications
- Type Tests
- Environmental Conditions
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Surge Immunity Test
- Magnetic Field Immunity
- Appendix A Ordering Options
MiCOM P40 Agile
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter Overview
- Foreword
- Nomenclature
- Product Scope
- Ordering Options
- Features and Functions
- Control Functions
- Measurement Functions
- Logic Diagrams
- Functional Overview
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
- Health and Safety
- Symbols
- Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
- UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
- Equipment Connections
- Pre-energisation Checklist
- Upgrading/Servicing
- Decommissioning and Disposal
- Regulatory Compliance
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
- Hardware Architecture
- Mechanical Implementation
- List of Boards
- Front Panel
- Keypad
- Front Parallel Port (SK2)
- Programable LEDs
- Rear Panel
- Boards and Modules
- Main Processor Board
- Power Supply Board
- Watchdog
- Rear Serial Port
- Input Module - 1 Transformer Board
- Input Module Circuit Description
- Transformer Board
- Input Board
- Standard Output Relay Board
- IRIG-B Board
- Fibre Optic Board
- Rear Communication Board
- Redundant Ethernet Board
- Coprocessor Board
- Chapter 4 Software Design
- Sofware Design Overview
- System Level Software
- System Level Software Initialisation
- Platform Software
- Protection and Control Functions
- Distance Protection
- Programmable Scheme Logic
- Event Recording
- Chapter 5 Configuration
- Settings Application Software
- Using the HMI Panel
- Navigating the HMI Panel
- Default Display
- Default Display Navigation
- Password Entry
- Menu Structure
- Changing the Settings
- Direct Access (The Hotkey menu)
- Circuit Breaker Control
- Line Parameters
- Residual Compensation
- Date and Time Configuration
- Without a Timing Source Signal
- Daylight Saving Time Compensation
- Settings Group Selection
- Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection
- Current Differential Protection Principle
- Synchronisation of Current Signals
- GPS Synchronisation
- Phase Current Differential Protection
- Phase Current Differential Tripping Criteria
- Phase Current Differential Protection Logic
- Neutral Current Differential Protection
- Three-Terminal Schemes
- Three-Terminal Scheme Reconfiguration on Energisation
- Transient Bias
- Capacitive Charging Current Compensation
- CT Compensation
- Feeders with In-Zone Transformers
- Zero Sequence Filtering
- Magnetising Inrush Restraint
- Second Harmonic Restraint
- Overfluxing Restraint
- Logic for Feeders with In-Zone Transformers
- Second Harmonic Blocking Logic
- Fifth Harmonic Blocking Logic
- Current Differential Intertripping
- Stub Bus Differential Protection
- Application Notes
- Sensitivity Under Heavy Loads
- Permissive Intertripping
- Feeders with Small Tapped Loads
- Setting a Three-Terminal Phase Current Differential Element
- Chapter 7 Distance Protection
- Introduction
- Impedance Calculation
- Distance Measuring Zones Operating Principles
- Mho Characteristics
- Directional Self-Polarized Mho Characteristic for Earth Faults
- Offset Mho Characteristic for Earth Faults
- Memory Polarization of Mho Characteristics
- Cross Polarization of Mho Characteristics
- Implementation of Mho Polarization
- Quadrilateral Characteristic
- Directional Quadrilaterals
- Earth Fault Quadrilateral Characteristics
- Quadrilateral Characteristic for Phase Faults
- Phase Fault Impedance Reach Line
- Phase Fault Resistive Reach Line
- Phase Fault Reverse Resistive Reach Line
- Phase and Earth Fault Distance Protection Implementation
- Distance Protection Phase Selection
- Biased Neutral Current Detector
- Distance Element Zone Settings
- Advanced Distance Zone Settings
- Capacitor VT Applications
- Load Blinding
- Cross Country Fault Protection
- Delta Directional Element
- Delta Directional Decision
- Distance Isolated and Compensated Systems
- Earth Fault Distance Protection for Isolated and Compensated Systems
- Single-phase to Earth Faults on Isolated or Compensated Systems
- Implementation of Distance Protection for Isolated and Compensated Networks
- Fault Detection Logic
- Phase Preferential Logic
- Earth Fault Characteristic
- Quadrilateral Resistive Reaches
- Dynamic Tilting
- Fixed Tilting
- Directional Element for Distance Protection
- Load Blinding Setup
- Delta Directional Element Setting Guidelines
- Distance Protection Worked Example
- Line Impedance Calculation
- Zone 2 Phase and Ground Reach Settings
- Load Avoidance
- Teed Feeder Applications
- Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes
- Carrier Aided Schemes Implementation
- Default Carrier Aided Schemes
- Aided Distance Scheme Logic
- Permissive Over-reach Scheme
- Permissive Overreach Trip Reinforcement
- Permissive Overreach Weak Infeed Features
- Current Reversal Guard Logic
- Aided Distance Blocking Schemes
- Aided Distance Unblocking Schemes
- Aided Distance Logic Diagrams
- Carrier Aided Schemes Receive Logic
- PUR Aided Tripping logic
- POR Aided Tripping logic
- Aided Scheme Blocking 1 Tripping logic
- Aided DEF Scheme Logic
- Zero Sequence Polarizing
- Negative Sequence Polarizing
- Aided DEF Setting Guidelines
- Aided DEF POR Scheme
- Aided DEF Blocking Scheme
- Aided DEF Logic Diagrams
- Aided DEF Send Logic
- Aided DEF Tripping Logic
- Aided Delta Scheme Logic
- Aided Delta Blocking Scheme
- Aided Delta Logic Diagrams
- Aided Delta Tripping Logic
- POR Schemes for Teed Feeders
- Blocking Schemes for Teed Feeders
- Chapter 9 Non-Aided Schemes
- Non-Aided Schemes
- Basic Schemes
- Basic Scheme Setting
- Trip On Close Schemes
- Switch On To Fault (SOTF)
- SOTF Tripping
- Trip On Reclose Mode
- Zone1 Extension Scheme
- Loss of Load Scheme
- Chapter 10 Power Swing Functions
- Introduction to Power Swing Blocking
- Power Swing Blocking
- Slow Power Swing Detection
- Detection of a Fault During a Power Swing
- Power Swing Load Blinding Boundary
- Power Swing Blocking Logic
- Power Swing Blocking Setting Guidelines
- Setting the Resistive Limits
- PSB Timer Setting Guidelines
- Out of Step Protection
- Out of Step Protection Operataing Principle
- Out of Step Logic Diagram
- Chapter 11 Autoreclose
- Introduction to Autoreclose
- Autoreclose Implementation
- Autoreclose Logic Inputs from External Sources
- Reset Lockout Input
- Autoreclose Operating Sequence
- AR Timing Sequence - Evolving/Permanent Fault Single-phase
- Autoreclose System Map
- Autoreclose System Map Diagrams
- Autoreclose Internal Signals
- Autoreclose DDB Signals
- Logic Modules
- CB State Monitor Logic diagram
- Circuit Breaker Open Logic
- Autoreclose OK Logic Diagram
- Single-Phase and Three-Phase Autoreclose
- Autoreclose Modes Enable Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Initiation Logic Diagram
- AR External Trip Initiation Logic Diagram
- Protection Reoperation and Evolving Fault Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose In Progress Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Sequence Counter Logic Diagram
- phase Autoreclose Cycle Selection
- Dead Time Start Enable Logic Diagram
- phase Dead Time Logic Diagram
- Circuit Breaker Autoclose Logic Diagram
- Prepare Reclaim Initiation Logic Diagram
- Succesful Autoreclose Signals Logic Diagram
- CB Healthy and System Check Timers Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Shot Counters Logic Diagram
- Circuit Breaker Trip Time Monitoring
- CB Lockout Logic Diagram
- Reset Circuit Breaker Lockout
- Pole Discrepancy
- CB Trip Conversion Logic Diagram
- Check Synchronisation Monitor for CB Closure
- Voltage Monitor for CB Closure
- Three-phase Autoreclose System Check Logic Diagram
- CB Manual Close System Check Logic Diagram
- Setting Guidelines
- Reclaim Time Setting Guidelines
- Chapter 12 CB Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 2
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 3
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 4
- Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
- Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions
- Phase Fault Overcurrent Protection
- POC Logic
- Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
- NPSOC Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Directional element)
- Earth Fault Protection
- Directional Element
- Negative Sequence Polarisation
- Earth Fault Protection Logic
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Insulated Systems)
- High Impedance REF
- Thermal Overload Protection
- Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
- Setting Guidelines for Single Time Constant Characteristic
- Broken Conductor Protection
- Transient Earth Fault Detection
- Transient Earth Fault Detection Implementation
- Transient Earth Fault Detection Logic
- Fault Type Detector Logic
- Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions
- Undervoltage Protection
- Undervoltage Protection Logic
- Overvoltage Protection
- Overvoltage Protection Logic
- Compensated Overvoltage
- Residual Overvoltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Logic
- Calculation for Impedance Earthed Systems
- Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions
- Frequency Protection
- Underfrequency Protection logic
- Overfrequency Protection logic
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Chapter 16 Current Transformer Requirements
- Recommended CT Classes
- Current Differential Requirements
- Distance Protection Requirements
- Determining Vk for IEEE C-class CT
- Worked Examples
- Calculation of Total Impedance up to Remote Busbar
- Calculation of Vk for Distance Zone 1 Close-up Fault
- Chapter 17 Monitoring and Control
- Event Records
- Opto-input Events
- Fault Record Events
- Security Events
- Disturbance Recorder
- Measurements
- CB Condition Monitoring
- Broken Current Accumulator
- CB Operating Time Accumulator
- Reset Lockout Alarm
- CB Condition Monitoring Logic
- Reset CB Lockout Logic Diagram
- Setting the thresholds for the Number of Operations
- CB State Monitoring
- CB Control using the Hotkeys
- CB Control using the Opto-inputs
- CB Healthy Check
- CB Control Logic Diagram
- Pole Dead Function
- System Checks
- Voltage Monitoring
- System Check PSL
- Chapter 18 Supervision
- Current Differential Supervision
- Current Differential Starter Supervision Logic
- Current Differential Start Logic
- Communications Asymmetry Supervision
- GPS Synchronisation Supervision
- Propogation Delay Management
- Voltage Transformer Supervision
- VTS Implementation
- VTS Logic
- Current Transformer Supervision
- Differential CTS Logic
- Standard CTS Logic
- Differential CTS Setting Guidelines
- Trip Circuit Supervision
- PSL for TCS Scheme 1
- Resistor Values
- Chapter 19 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
- Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
- Scheme Logic
- PSL Editor
- Configuring the Opto-Inputs
- Assigning the Output Relays
- Fixed Function LEDs
- Configuring Programmable LEDs
- Function Keys
- Control Inputs
- Chapter 20 Fibre Teleprotection
- Protection Signalling Introduction
- Transmission Media and Interference
- Fibre Teleprotection Implementation
- Fibre Teleprotection Scheme Terminal Addressing
- Setting up IM64
- Three-Terminal IM64 Operation
- Physical Connection
- Communications Supervision
- IM64 Logic
- Two-ended Scheme Extended Supervision
- Chapter 21 Electrical Teleprotection
- Teleprotection Scheme Principles
- Implementation
- Configuration
- Connecting to Electrical InterMiCOM
- Chapter 22 Communications
- Communication Interfaces
- Serial Communication
- EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
- Standard Ethernet Communication
- Redundant Ethernet Communication
- Parallel Redundancy Protocol
- High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
- HSR Unicast Topology
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- Self Healing Protocol
- Dual Homing Protocol
- Configuring IP Addresses
- Configuring the IED IP Address
- PRP/HSR Configurator
- Installing the Configurator
- PRP/HSR Device Identification
- HSR Configuration
- End of Session
- RSTP IP Address Configuration
- Installation
- Setup
- Mirroring Function
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- Redundant Ethernet Board MIB Structure
- Accessing the MIB
- Data Protocols
- Courier Database
- Disturbance Record Extraction
- Courier Configuration
- IEC 60870-5-103
- Initialisation
- Test Mode
- Physical Connection and Link Layer
- Object 20 Binary Counters
- Object 40 Analogue Output
- DNP3 Configuration
- IEC 61850
- Benefits of IEC 61850
- IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
- IEC 61850 Data Model Implementation
- Ethernet Functionality
- IEC 61850 Edition 2
- Read Only Mode
- IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
- Time Synchronisation
- IRIG-B Implementation
- PTP Domains
- Chapter 23 Cyber-Security
- Overview
- The Need for Cyber-Security
- Standards
- CIP 002
- CIP 007
- Cyber-Security Implementation
- Four-level Access
- Blank Passwords
- Access Level DDBs
- Password Blocking
- Password Recovery
- Password Encryption
- Security Events Management
- Logging Out
- Chapter 24 Installation
- Handling the Goods
- Mounting the Device
- Rack Mounting
- Cables and Connectors
- Power Supply Connections
- Voltage Transformer Connections
- Ethernet Metallic Connections
- Case Dimensions
- Case Dimensions 60TE
- Case Dimensions 80TE
- Chapter 25 Commissioning Instructions
- General Guidelines
- Commissioning Test Menu
- Test Mode Cell
- Static Test Mode
- IM64 Test Pattern
- Commissioning Equipment
- Advisory Test Equipment
- Product Checks
- Visual Inspection
- Watchdog Contacts
- Test LCD
- Test LEDs
- Test Output Relays
- Test Serial Communication Port RP2
- Test Ethernet Communication
- Test Voltage Inputs
- Electrical Intermicom Communication Loopback
- InterMicom Command Bits
- Intermicom 64 Communication
- Setting up the Loopback
- Setting Checks
- IEC 61850 Edition 2 Testing
- Simulated Input Behaviour
- Test Procedure for Real Values
- Test Procedure for Simulated Values - With Plant
- Contact Test
- Current Differential Protection
- Upper Slope
- Zone 1 Reach Check
- Zone 3 Reach Check
- Load Blinder
- Time Delay Settings
- Scheme Trip Test for Zone 1 Extension
- Signal Send Test for Permissive Schemes
- Delta Directional Comparison
- Operation and Contact Assignment
- Delta Protection Scheme Testing
- DEF Aided Schemes
- Preliminaries
- Scheme Testing
- Predictive OST Setting
- Protection Timing Checks
- Performing the Test
- System Check and Check Synchronism
- Check Trip and Autoreclose Cycle
- End-to-End Communication Tests
- Restoring C37.94 Fibre Connections
- End-to-End Scheme Tests
- Onload Checks
- Measure Capacitive Charging Current
- Final Checks
- Commmissioning the P59x
- P59x LEDs
- Loopback Test
- Chapter 26 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Replacing the Device
- Repairing the Device
- Replacing PCBs
- Replacement of communications boards
- Replacement of the input module
- Replacement of the I/O boards
- Post Modification Tests
- Troubleshooting
- Out of Service LED on at power-up
- Error Code during Operation
- Incorrect Analogue Signals
- IEEE C37.94 fail
- Chapter 27 Technical Specifications
- Interfaces
- Rear Serial Port 2
- Rear Ethernet Port Copper
- Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
- Protection Functions
- Transient Overreach and Overshoot
- NPSOC Directional Parameters
- Monitoring, Control and Supervision
- PSL Timers
- Measurements and Recording
- Ratings
- Nominal Burden
- Battery Backup
- Input / Output Connections
- High Break Output Contacts
- Mechanical Specifications
- Type Tests
- Environmental Conditions
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Surge Immunity Test
- Magnetic Field Immunity
MiCOM P40 Agile
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter Overview
- Foreword
- Product Scope
- Features and Functions
- Communication Functions
- Compliance
- Functional Overview
- Ordering Options
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
- Health and Safety
- Symbols
- Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
- UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
- Equipment Connections
- Pre-energization Checklist
- Peripheral Circuitry
- Decommissioning and Disposal
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
- Hardware Architecture
- Mechanical Implementation
- List of Boards
- Front Panel
- Top compartment with hinged cover
- Front Parallel Port (SK2)
- Function Keys
- Rear Panel
- Boards and Modules
- Main Processor Board
- Combined Coprocessor and Isolated Input Board
- Power Supply Board
- Watchdog
- Rear Serial Port
- Input Module - 2 Transformer Boards
- Sigma-Delta Input Module Circuit Description
- Transformer Board
- Main Input Board
- Standard Output Relay Board
- IRIG-B Board
- Fibre Optic Board
- Rear Communication Board
- Ethernet Board
- Redundant Ethernet Board
- Chapter 4 Configuration
- Using the HMI Panel
- Navigating the HMI Panel
- Default Display
- Default Display Navigation
- Processing Alarms and Fault Records
- Menu Structure
- Changing the Settings
- Setting Group Selection
- Circuit Breaker Control
- Configuring the Data Protocols
- DNP3 Configuration
- DNP3 Configurator
- MODBUS Configuration
- IEC 61850 Configuration
- IEC 61850 Configuration Banks
- Date and Time Configuration
- Configuration Settings
- Date and Time
- General Configuration
- Transformer Ratios
- System Configuration
- Security Configuration
- Chapter 5 Protection Functions
- Busbar Protection
- Through Fault Stability
- Busbar Multiple Tripping Criteria
- Topology Replica Function
- Topology Replica Function DDBs
- Zone Current Differential Elements
- Check Zone Supervision
- Current Phase Comparison Check
- Optional Voltage Criteria
- Dead Zone (Blind Spot) Protection Logic
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
- CB Fail Settings
- CB Fail DDB signals
- Backup Overcurrent Protection
- Overcurrent 2 Settings
- Overcurrent DDB signals
- Configuring the Busbar Protection
- Chapter 6 Monitoring and Control
- Event Records
- Event Types
- Opto-input Events
- Fault Record Events
- Maintenance Events
- Protection Events
- Platform Events
- Disturbance Recorder
- Measurements
- Demand Values
- Measurement Tables
- Measurement Table 3
- I/O Functions
- Function Key Settings
- Programable LEDs
- LED Conditioners
- Opto-input Labels
- Opto-input DDB Signals
- Enhanced Time Stamping
- Output Relay DDB Signals
- Control Input Configuration
- Control Input Labels
- Voltage Transformer Supervision
- Trip Circuit Supervision
- PSL for TCS Scheme 1
- PSL for TCS Scheme 2
- Chapter 7 SCADA Communications
- Communication Interfaces
- Serial Communication
- EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
- Standard Ethernet Communication
- Overview of Data Protocols
- Courier
- Settings Transfer
- Disturbance Record Extraction
- Programmable Scheme Logic Settings
- IEC 60870-5-103
- Time Synchronisation
- Command/Monitor Blocking
- Physical Connection and Link Layer
- Object 20 Binary Counters
- Object 40 Analogue Output
- MODBUS
- Register Mapping
- Manual Event Record Extraction
- Manual Extraction Procedure
- Automatic Extraction Procedure
- Extracting the Disturbance Data
- Setting Changes
- Power and Energy Measurement Data Formats
- IEC 61850
- IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
- IEC 61850 Data Model Implementation
- Mapping GOOSE Messages to Virtual Inputs
- Read Only Mode
- IEC 61850 Protocol
- Demodulated IRIG-B
- SNTP
- Time Synchronsiation using the Communication Protocols
- Communication Settings
- Chapter 8 Redundant Ethernet
- Board Versions
- Board Connections
- Redundancy Protocols
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
- Self-Healing Protocol (SHP)
- Dual-Homing Protocol (DHP)
- Generic Functions for Redundant Ethernet Boards
- SNMP MIB Structure for RSTP, DHP and SHP
- SNMP MIB Structure for PRP
- Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
- Configuring IP Addresses
- Configuring the First Two Octets of the Board IP Address
- PRP Configurator
- Starting the Configurator
- PRP Configuration
- RSTP Configurator
- Check for Connected Equipment
- Port States
- Switch Manager
- Setup
- End of Session
- Chapter 9 Cyber-Security
- Overview
- The Need for Cyber-Security
- Standards
- CIP 002
- CIP 007
- Cyber-Security Implementation
- Four-level Access
- Blank Passwords
- Access Level DDBs
- Password Blocking
- Password Recovery
- Password Encryption
- Security Events Management
- Logging Out
- Cyber-Security Settings
- Chapter 10 Settings Application Software
- Introduction to the Settings Application Software
- Quick System Guide
- Download Data Models
- Extract a DNP3 File From a Device
- Curve Tool
- Device (Menu) Text Editor
- Chapter 11 Busbar Commissioning Tool
- P747 Busbar Commissioning Tool (Remote HMI)
- Scheme Editor
- Remove Connection
- Add a Label to an Element
- Protection Data Monitor
- Chapter 12 Scheme Logic
- Introduction to the Scheme Logic
- Fixed Scheme Logic
- Any Start Logic
- VTS Acceleration Indication Logic
- CB Fail Non Current Protection Logic
- Composite Earth Fault Start Logic
- Programmable Scheme Logic
- Trip Output Mappings
- Opto-Input Mappings
- Output Relay Mappings
- LED Mappings
- Circuit Breaker Mapping
- Chapter 13 Installation
- Handling the Goods
- Mounting the Device
- Rack Mounting
- Cables and Connectors
- Power Supply Connections
- Voltage Transformer Connections
- Ethernet Metallic Connections
- Case Dimensions
- Chapter 14 Commissioning Instructions
- General Guidelines
- Commissioning Test Menu
- Test Pattern Cell
- Using a Monitor Port Test Box
- Commissioning Equipment
- Product Checks
- Visual Inspection
- External Wiring
- Watchdog Contacts
- Test LEDs
- Test Output Relays
- Test Serial Communication Port RP2
- Test Voltage Inputs
- Setting Checks
- Busbar Protection Checks
- Check the Operating Time
- Onload Checks
- On-Load Busbar Differential Test
- Final Checks
- Commissioning Test Settings
- Chapter 15 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Replacing the Device
- Repairing the Device
- Removing the front panel
- Replacing the main processor board
- Replacement of the input module
- Replacement of the power supply board
- Changing the battery
- Troubleshooting
- Out of Service LED on at power-up
- Error Code during Operation
- Incorrect Analogue Signals
- Repair and Modification Procedure
- Chapter 16 Technical Specifications
- Interfaces
- Rear Serial Port 2
- Rear Ethernet Port Copper
- Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
- Busbar Protection Functions
- Earth Fault Protection
- Performance of Monitoring and Control Functions
- Measurements and Recording
- Standards Compliance
- Mechanical Specifications
- Ratings
- Nominal Burden
- Standard Output Contacts
- Isolated Digital Inputs
- Environmental Conditions
- Type Tests
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Surge Immunity Test
- Magnetic Field Immunity
- Acronyms and Abbreviations
- Units for Digital Communications
- American Vs British English Terminology
- Logic Symbols and Terms
- Logic Timers
- Logic Gates
- Test Record
- Tests with Product Energised
- Voltage Input Tests
- Appendix Overview
- P747: Busbar Protection
- P747: I/O Option A
- P747: I/O Option B
- P747: I/O Option C
MiCOM P40 Agile
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter Overview
- Foreword
- Nomenclature
- Product Scope
- Ordering Options
- Features and Functions
- Control Functions
- Logic Diagrams
- Functional Overview
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
- Health and Safety
- Symbols
- Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
- UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
- Equipment Connections
- Pre-energisation Checklist
- Upgrading/Servicing
- Decommissioning and Disposal
- Regulatory Compliance
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
- Hardware Architecture
- Mechanical Implementation
- List of Boards
- Front Panel
- Keypad
- Front Parallel Port (SK2)
- Rear Panel
- Boards and Modules
- Main Processor Board
- Power Supply Board
- Watchdog
- Rear Serial Port
- IEC61850-9-2LE Ethernet Board
- Standard Output Relay Board
- IRIG-B Board
- Fibre Optic Board
- Rear Communication Board
- Redundant Ethernet Board
- Coprocessor Board
- High Break Output Relay Board
- Chapter 4 Software Design
- Sofware Design Overview
- System Level Software
- System Level Software Initialisation
- Platform Software
- Protection and Control Functions
- Fourier Signal Processing
- Programmable Scheme Logic
- Disturbance Recorder
- Chapter 5 Configuration
- Settings Application Software
- Using the HMI Panel
- Navigating the HMI Panel
- Default Display
- Default Display Navigation
- Password Entry
- Processing Alarms and Records
- Changing the Settings
- Direct Access (The Hotkey menu)
- Control Inputs
- Function Keys
- Line Parameters
- CB Trip Conversion Logic Diagram
- Mutual Compensation
- Date and Time Configuration
- Without a Timing Source Signal
- Daylight Saving Time Compensation
- Settings Group Selection
- Chapter 6 Sampled Value Operation
- Introduction To Sampled Values
- Data Resampling
- Sampled Value Alignment
- Impact of Data Quality on Protection Functions
- Sample Loss Data
- Virtual Inputs and Outputs
- IED Alarms
- Chapter 7 Distance Protection
- Introduction
- Impedance Calculation
- Distance Measuring Zones Operating Principles
- Mho Characteristics
- Directional Self-Polarized Mho Characteristic for Earth Faults
- Offset Mho Characteristic for Earth Faults
- Memory Polarization of Mho Characteristics
- Cross Polarization of Mho Characteristics
- Implementation of Mho Polarization
- Quadrilateral Characteristic
- Directional Quadrilaterals
- Quadrilateral Characteristic for Phase Faults
- Earth Fault Quadrilateral Characteristics
- Phase and Earth Fault Distance Protection Implementation
- Distance Protection Phase Selection
- Biased Neutral Current Detector
- Distance Element Zone Settings
- Advanced Distance Zone Settings
- Capacitor VT Applications
- Load Blinding
- Cross Country Fault Protection
- Delta Directional Element
- Delta Directional Decision
- Application Notes
- Earth Fault Characteristic
- Quadrilateral Resistive Reaches
- Dynamic Tilting
- Fixed Tilting
- Directional Element for Distance Protection
- Load Blinding Setup
- Delta Directional Element Setting Guidelines
- Line Impedance Calculation
- Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Elements
- Zone 3 Phase and Ground Reach Settings
- Load Avoidance
- Teed Feeder Applications
- Chapter 8 Carrier Aided Schemes
- Carrier Aided Schemes Implementation
- Default Carrier Aided Schemes
- Aided Distance Scheme Logic
- Permissive Over-reach Scheme
- Permissive Overreach Trip Reinforcement
- Permissive Overreach Weak Infeed Features
- Current Reversal Guard Logic
- Aided Distance Blocking Schemes
- Aided Distance Unblocking Schemes
- Aided Distance Logic Diagrams
- Aided Distance Tripping Logic
- POR Aided Tripping logic
- Aided Scheme Blocking 1 Tripping logic
- Aided DEF Scheme Logic
- Zero Sequence Polarizing
- Negative Sequence Polarizing
- Aided DEF Setting Guidelines
- Aided DEF POR Scheme
- Aided DEF Blocking Scheme
- Aided DEF Logic Diagrams
- Aided DEF Send Logic
- Aided DEF Tripping Logic
- Aided Delta Scheme Logic
- Aided Delta Blocking Scheme
- Aided Delta Logic Diagrams
- Aided Delta Tripping Logic
- POR Schemes for Teed Feeders
- Blocking Schemes for Teed Feeders
- Chapter 9 Non-Aided Schemes
- Non-Aided Schemes
- Basic Schemes
- Basic Scheme Setting
- Trip On Close Schemes
- Switch On To Fault (SOTF)
- SOTF Tripping
- Trip On Reclose Mode
- Zone1 Extension Scheme
- Loss of Load Scheme
- Chapter 10 Power Swing Functions
- Introduction to Power Swing Blocking
- Power Swing Blocking
- Slow Power Swing Detection
- Detection of a Fault During a Power Swing
- Power Swing Load Blinding Boundary
- Power Swing Blocking Logic
- Power Swing Blocking Setting Guidelines
- Setting the Resistive Limits
- PSB Timer Setting Guidelines
- Out of Step Protection
- Out of Step Protection Operataing Principle
- Out of Step Logic Diagram
- Chapter 11 Autoreclose
- Introduction to Autoreclose
- Autoreclose Implementation
- Autoreclose Logic Inputs from External Sources
- Reset Lockout Input
- Autoreclose Operating Sequence
- AR Timing Sequence - Evolving/Permanent Fault Single-phase
- AR Timing Sequence - Evolving/Permanent Fault Dual CB
- AR Timing Sequence - Persistent Fault
- Autoreclose System Map
- Autoreclose System Map Diagrams
- Autoreclose Internal Signals
- Autoreclose DDB Signals
- Logic Modules
- CB State Monitor
- Circuit Breaker Open Logic Diagram
- Circuit Breaker in Service Logic Diagram
- Leader/Follower CB Selection Logic Diagram
- Leader Follower Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Modes
- Autoreclose Modes Enable Logic Diagram
- AR Force Three-Phase Trip Logic
- Autoreclose Initiation Logic
- Autoreclose Initiation Logic Diagram
- External Trip Logic Diagram for CB1
- External Trip Logic Diagram for CB2
- Protection Reoperation and Evolving Fault Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose In Progress Logic Diagram for CB1
- Autoreclose In Progress Logic Diagram for CB2
- Autoreclose Sequence Counter Logic Diagram
- Single Phase Autoreclose Cycle Selection Logic Diagram
- phase Autoreclose Cycle Selection
- Dead Time Start Enable Logic Diagram
- Single-phase Leader Dead Time Logic Diagram
- phase Leader Dead Time Logic Diagram
- Follower Enable Logic Diagram
- Single-phase Follower Timing Logic Diagram
- Three-phase Follower Timing Logic Diagram
- Circuit Breaker Autoclose Logic Diagram
- Prepare Reclaim Initiation Logic Diagram
- Reclaim Time Logic Diagram
- Succesful Autoreclose Signals Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Reset Successful Indication Logic Diagram
- CB Healthy and System Check Timers Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Shot Counters Logic Diagram
- Circuit Breaker Control
- Circuit Breaker Trip Time Monitoring
- CB Trip Time Monitoring Logic Diagram
- Autoreclose Lockout
- CB Lockout Logic Diagram
- Reset Circuit Breaker Lockout
- Reset CB Lockout Logic Diagram
- Pole Discrepancy Logic Diagram
- Voltage Monitor for CB Closure
- Check Synchronisation Monitor for CB Closure
- Synchronisation Checks for CB Closure
- Three-phase Autoreclose Leader Check Logic Diagram
- Three-phase Autoreclose Follower Check Logic Diagram
- CB Manual Close System Check Logic Diagram
- Setting Guidelines
- Reclaim Time Setting Guidelines
- Chapter 12 CB Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 2
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 3
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic - Part 4
- Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
- Chapter 13 Current Protection Functions
- Phase Fault Overcurrent Protection
- POC Logic
- Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
- NPSOC Logic
- Earth Fault Protection
- Directional Element
- Negative Sequence Polarisation
- Earth Fault Protection Logic
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Insulated Systems)
- High Impedance REF
- Thermal Overload Protection
- Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
- Setting Guidelines for Single Time Constant Characteristic
- Broken Conductor Protection
- Chapter 14 Voltage Protection Functions
- Undervoltage Protection
- Undervoltage Protection Logic
- Overvoltage Protection
- Overvoltage Protection Logic
- Compensated Overvoltage
- Residual Overvoltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Logic
- Calculation for Impedance Earthed Systems
- Chapter 15 Frequency Protection Functions
- Frequency Protection
- Underfrequency Protection logic
- Overfrequency Protection logic
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Chapter 16 Monitoring and Control
- Event Records
- Opto-input Events
- Fault Record Events
- Security Events
- Measurements
- CB Condition Monitoring
- Broken Current Accumulator
- CB Trip Counter
- CB Operating Time Accumulator
- Excessive Fault Frequency Counter
- Reset Lockout Alarm
- CB Condition Monitoring Logic
- Setting the thresholds for the Number of Operations
- CB State Monitoring
- CB Control using the Hotkeys
- CB Control using the Opto-inputs
- CB Healthy Check
- CB Control Logic Diagram
- Pole Dead Function
- System Checks
- Voltage Monitoring
- System Check PSL
- Chapter 17 Supervision
- Voltage Transformer Supervision
- VTS Implementation
- VTS Logic
- Current Transformer Supervision
- Standard CTS Logic
- Trip Circuit Supervision
- PSL for TCS Scheme 1
- Resistor Values
- Chapter 18 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
- Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
- Scheme Logic
- PSL Editor
- Configuring the Opto-Inputs
- Assigning the Output Relays
- Fixed Function LEDs
- Configuring Programmable LEDs
- Chapter 19 Fibre Teleprotection
- Protection Signalling Introduction
- Transmission Media and Interference
- Fibre Teleprotection Implementation
- Fibre Teleprotection Scheme Terminal Addressing
- Setting up IM64
- Physical Connection
- IM64 Logic
- Two-ended Scheme Extended Supervision
- Chapter 20 Electrical Teleprotection
- Teleprotection Scheme Principles
- Implementation
- Configuration
- Connecting to Electrical InterMiCOM
- Chapter 21 Communications
- Communication Interfaces
- Serial Communication
- EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
- Standard Ethernet Communication
- Redundant Ethernet Communication
- Parallel Redundancy Protocol
- High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
- HSR Application in the Substation
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
- Self Healing Protocol
- Dual Homing Protocol
- Configuring IP Addresses
- Configuring the IED IP Address
- PRP/HSR Configurator
- Connecting the IED to a PC
- PRP/HSR Device Identification
- HSR Configuration
- End of Session
- Installing the Configurator
- RSTP IP Address Configuration
- Installation
- Setup
- Mirroring Function
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- Redundant Ethernet Board MIB Structure
- Accessing the MIB
- Data Protocols
- Courier Database
- Disturbance Record Extraction
- Courier Configuration
- IEC 60870-5-103
- Initialisation
- Test Mode
- Physical Connection and Link Layer
- Object 1 Binary Inputs
- Object 20 Binary Counters
- Object 40 Analogue Output
- DNP3 Configuration
- IEC 61850
- Benefits of IEC 61850
- IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
- IEC 61850 Data Model Implementation
- Ethernet Functionality
- IEC 61850 Edition 2
- Read Only Mode
- IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
- Time Synchronisation
- SNTP
- PTP Domains
- Chapter 22 Cyber-Security
- Overview
- The Need for Cyber-Security
- Standards
- CIP 002
- CIP 007
- Cyber-Security Implementation
- Four-level Access
- Blank Passwords
- Password Rules
- Password Validation
- Password Recovery
- Password Encryption
- Security Events Management
- Logging Out
- Chapter 23 Installation
- Handling the Goods
- Mounting the Device
- Rack Mounting
- Cables and Connectors
- Power Supply Connections
- IRIG-B Connection
- RS232 connection
- Case Dimensions
- Chapter 24 Commissioning Instructions
- General Guidelines
- Commissioning Test Menu
- Test Mode Cell
- Static Test Mode
- IM64 Test Pattern
- Commissioning Equipment
- Advisory Test Equipment
- Product Checks
- Visual Inspection
- Watchdog Contacts
- Test LCD
- Test LEDs
- Test Serial Communication Port RP1
- Test Serial Communication Port RP2
- Secondary Injection Tests
- Electrical Intermicom Communication Loopback
- InterMicom Command Bits
- Intermicom 64 Communication
- Setting up the Loopback
- Setting Checks
- IEC 61850 Edition 2 Testing
- Simulated Input Behaviour
- Test Procedure for Real Values
- Test Procedure for Simulated Values - With Plant
- Contact Test
- Distance Protection
- Zone 2 Reach Check
- Resistive Reach
- Time Delay Settings
- Scheme Trip Test for Zone 1 Extension
- Signal Send Test for Permissive Schemes
- Delta Directional Comparison
- Operation and Contact Assignment
- Delta Protection Scheme Testing
- DEF Aided Schemes
- Forward Fault Trip Test
- Predictive OST Setting
- Protection Timing Checks
- System Check and Check Synchronism
- Check Trip and Autoreclose Cycle
- End-to-End Communication Tests
- Restoring C37.94 Fibre Connections
- End-to-End Scheme Tests
- Onload Checks
- On-load Directional Test
- Final Checks
- Commmissioning the P59x
- P59x LEDs
- Loopback Test
- Chapter 25 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Replacing the Device
- Repairing the Device
- Replacing PCBs
- Replacement of communications boards
- Replacement of the input module
- Replacement of the I/O boards
- Post Modification Tests
- Troubleshooting
- Out of Service LED on at power-up
- Error Code during Operation
- Incorrect Analogue Signals
- IEEE C37.94 fail
- Chapter 26 Technical Specifications
- Interfaces
- Rear Serial Port 2
- Rear Ethernet Port Copper
- Base FX Transmitter Characteristics
- Protection Functions
- Transient Overreach and Overshoot
- NPSOC Directional Parameters
- Monitoring, Control and Supervision
- PSL Timers
- Measurements and Recording
- Ratings
- Nominal Burden
- Battery Backup
- Input / Output Connections
- High Break Output Contacts
- Mechanical Specifications
- Type Tests
- Environmental Conditions
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Surge Immunity Test
- Magnetic Field Immunity
- Appendix A Ordering Options
- Appendix B Settings and Signals
MiCOM P40 Agile
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter Overview
- Foreword
- Nomenclature
- Product Scope
- Features and Functions
- Control Functions
- Measurement Functions
- Logic Diagrams
- Functional Overview
- Chapter 2 Safety Information
- Health and Safety
- Symbols
- Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
- UL/CSA/CUL Requirements
- Equipment Connections
- Pre-energisation Checklist
- Upgrading/Servicing
- Decommissioning and Disposal
- Regulatory Compliance
- Chapter 3 Hardware Design
- Hardware Architecture
- Mechanical Implementation
- TE Rear Panel
- Terminal Connections
- front panel
- TE Front Panel
- Liquid Crystal Display
- Fixed Function LEDs
- Chapter 4 Software Design
- Software Design Overview
- System Level Software
- System Level Software Initialisation
- Platform Software
- Protection and Control Functions
- Programmable Scheme Logic
- Disturbance Recorder
- Chapter 5 Configuration
- Settings Application Software
- Using the HMI Panel
- Navigating the HMI Panel
- Default Display
- Default Display Navigation
- Password Entry
- Menu Structure
- Changing the Settings
- Direct Access (The Hotkey menu)
- Circuit Breaker Control
- Date and Time Configuration
- Settings Group Selection
- Chapter 6 Current Protection Functions
- Overcurrent Protection Principles
- IEC 60255 IDMT Curves
- European Standards
- North American Standards
- IEC and IEEE Inverse Curves
- Differences Between the North american and European Standards
- Timer Hold Facility
- Phase Overcurrent Protection
- Non-Directional Overcurrent Logic
- Directional Element
- Directional Overcurrent Logic
- Application Notes
- Ring Main Arrangements
- Setting Guidelines (Directional Element)
- Voltage Dependent Overcurrent Element
- Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection
- Voltage Dependent Overcurrent Logic
- Current Setting Threshold Selection
- Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
- Non-Directional Negative Sequence Overcurrent Logic
- Earth Fault Protection
- Non-directional Earth Fault Logic
- Negative Sequence Polarisation
- Peterson Coil Earthed Systems
- Setting Guidelines (Compensated networks)
- Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
- EPATR B Curve
- Wattmetric Characteristic
- Icos phi / Isin phi characteristic
- Directional SEF Logic
- Setting Guidelines (Insulated Systems)
- Cold Load Pickup
- Selective Logic
- Timer Setting Selection
- Thermal Overload Protection
- Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
- Setting Guidelines for Single Time Constant Characteristic
- Broken Conductor Protection
- Blocked Overcurrent Protection
- Second Harmonic Blocking
- Second Harmonic Blocking Logic (POC Input)
- Load Blinders
- Load Blinder Logic
- Neutral Admittance Protection
- Susceptance Operation
- High Impedance Fault Detection
- Component Harmonic Analysis
- Summary
- High Impedance Fault Protection Logic
- Chapter 7 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
- REF Protection Principles
- Resistance-Earthed Star Windings
- Through Fault Stability
- High Impedance REF Principle
- Restricted Earth Fault Protection Implementation
- Delayed Bias
- Low Impedance REF Protection Application
- High Impedance REF Protection Application
- Setting Guidelines for High Impedance Operation
- Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
- Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
- Undercurrent and ZCD Logic for CB Fail
- CB Fail SEF Protection Logic
- CB Fail Non Current Protection Logic
- Circuit Breaker Mapping
- Setting Guidelines (Undercurrent)
- Chapter 9 Current Transformer Requirements
- CT requirements
- SEF Protection (Core-Balanced CT)
- High Impedance Busbar Protection
- Use of ANSI C-class CTs
- Chapter 10 Voltage Protection Functions
- Undervoltage Protection
- Undervoltage Protection Logic
- Overvoltage Protection
- Overvoltage Protection Logic
- Rate of Change of Voltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Protection
- Residual Overvoltage Logic
- Calculation for Impedance Earthed Systems
- Neutral Voltage Displacement (Nvd) Protection Applied To Condenser Bushings (Capacitor Cones)
- Setting Guidelines
- Negative Sequence Overvoltage Protection
- Positive Sequence Undervoltage Protection
- Positive Sequence Overvoltage Protection
- Moving Average Voltage Functions
- Moving Average Overvoltage Logic
- Moving Average Negative Sequence Voltage Logic
- Voltage Vector Shift Protection
- Chapter 11 Frequency Protection Functions
- Frequency Protection Overview
- Underfrequency Protection
- Overfrequency Protection
- Independent R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Frequency-supervised R.O.C.O.F Protection
- Frequency-supervised R.O.C.O.F Logic
- Average Rate of Change of Frequency Protection
- Average R.O.C.O.F Logic
- Load Shedding and Restoration
- Load Restoration Logic
- Chapter 12 Power Protection Functions
- Overpower Protection
- Underpower Protection
- Underpower Logic
- Sensitive Power Protection
- Sensitive Power Logic
- Sensitive Power Setting Guidelines
- Wattmetric Directional Earth Fault Protection
- WDE Implementation
- Chapter 13 Autoreclose
- Introduction to 3-phase Autoreclose
- Implementation
- Autoreclose Function Inputs
- Ext AR Prot Trip (External AR Protection Trip)
- AR Init TripTest (Initiate Trip Test)
- Autoreclose Function Outputs
- DeadTime In Prog
- Autoreclose Function Alarms
- Autoreclose Operation
- Four-Position Selector Switch Implementation
- Operating Mode Selection Logic
- Start Signal Logic
- Trip Signal Logic
- Shots Exceeded Logic
- Blocking Instantaneous Protection for Lockouts
- Dead Time Control
- AR CB Close Control
- AR System Checks
- Reclaim Timer Initiation
- Autoreclose Inhibit
- Autoreclose Lockout
- Sequence Co-ordination
- System Checks for First Reclose
- Load Requirements
- Reclaim Timer Setting
- Chapter 14 Monitoring and Control
- Event Records
- Opto-input Events
- Fault Record Events
- Platform Events
- Measurements
- Demand Values
- Fault Locator
- CB Condition Monitoring
- Setting the thresholds for the Operating Time
- CB State Monitoring
- CB State Monitoring Logic
- CB Control using the Hotkeys
- CB Control using the Opto-inputs
- Synchronisation Check
- CB Control Logic
- Pole Dead Function
- System Checks
- Check Synchronisation
- System Split
- System Check Logic
- System Check PSL
- Predictive Closure of Circuit Breaker
- Switch Status and Control
- Switch Status Logic
- Switch Control Logic
- Chapter 15 Supervision
- DC Supply Monitor
- DC Supply Monitor Logic
- Voltage Transformer Supervision
- VTS Implementation
- VTS Acceleration Indication Logic
- Current Transformer Supervision
- Trip Circuit Supervision
- PSL for TCS Scheme 1
- Resistor Values
- PSL for TCS Scheme 4
- Chapter 16 Digital I/O and PSL Configuration
- Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs
- Scheme Logic
- PSL Editor
- Configuring the Opto-Inputs
- Assigning the Output Relays
- Configuring Programmable LEDs
- function keys
- Control Inputs
- Inter-PSL Inputs and Outputs
- Chapter 17 Communications
- Communication Interfaces
- Serial Communication
- EIA(RS)485 Biasing Requirements
- Standard Ethernet Communication
- Redundant Ethernet Communication
- High-Availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)
- HSR Unicast Topology
- HSR Application in the Substation
- Configuring IP Address
- Data Protocols
- Settings Categories
- Disturbance Record Extraction
- IEC 60870-5-103
- Time Synchronisation
- Command/Monitor Blocking
- Physical Connection and Link Layer
- Object 1 Binary Inputs
- Object 20 Binary Counters
- DNP3 Device Profile
- DNP3 Configuration
- DNP3 Unsolicited Reporting
- Register Mapping
- Setting Changes
- Power and Energy Measurement Data Formats
- MODBUS Configuration
- IEC 61850
- IEC 61850 Interoperability
- IEC 61850 in MiCOM IEDs
- IEC 61850 Peer-to-peer (GOOSE) communications
- IEC 61850 Configuration
- Read Only Mode
- IEC 61850 Protocol Blocking
- SNTP
- Chapter 18 Cyber-Security
- Overview
- The Need for Cyber-Security
- Standards
- CIP 002
- CIP 007
- Cyber-Security Implementation
- Four-level Access
- Blank Passwords
- Access Level DDBs
- Password Blocking
- Password Recovery
- Password Encryption
- Security Events Management
- Logging Out
- Chapter 19 Installation
- Handling the Goods
- Mounting the Device
- K-Series Retrofit
- Conventions
- Cables and Connectors
- Earth Connnection
- Watchdog Connections
- Opto-input Connections
- Case Dimensions
- Chapter 20 Commissioning Instructions
- General Guidelines
- Commissioning Test Menu
- Test Pattern Cell
- Commissioning Equipment
- Advisory Test Equipment
- Product Checks
- Insulation
- Product Checks with the IED Energised
- Test LEDs
- Test Serial Communication Port RP1
- Test Serial Communication Port RP2
- Test Voltage Inputs
- Setting Checks
- Protection Timing Checks
- Onload Checks
- On-load Directional Test
- Final Checks
- Chapter 21 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
- Maintenance
- Replacing the Unit
- troubleshooting
- Out of Service LED on at Power-up
- Mal-operation during testing
- Diagram Reconstruction
- Chapter 22 Technical Specifications
- Interfaces
- Rear Ethernet Port Copper
- Performance of Current Protection Functions
- Earth Fault Directional Parameters
- Restricted Earth Fault Protection
- Circuit Breaker Fail and Undercurrent Protection
- Selective Overcurrent Protection
- Performance of Voltage Protection Functions
- Performance of Frequency Protection Functions
- Independent Rate of Change of Frequency Protection
- Load Restoration
- Power Protection Functions
- Performance of Monitoring and Control Functions
- Measurements and Recording
- Mechanical Specifications
- Ratings
- power supply
- Input / Output Connections
- Watchdog Contacts
- Environmental Conditions
- Type Tests
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Surge Immunity Test
- Magnetic Field Immunity
- Appendix A Ordering Options
- Appendix C Wiring Diagrams
manualsdatabase
Your AI-powered manual search engine