GE L90 Instruction Manual

Also see for L90: Communications manual Communications guide Instruction manual Instruction manual Instruction manual

Contents

5-136 L90 Line Differential Relay GE Multilin5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS5SETTINGS:ï BF1 MODE: This setting is used to select the breaker failure operating mode: single or three pole.ï BF1 USE AMP SUPV: If set to "Yes", the element will only be initiated if current flowing through the breaker is abovethe supervision pickup level.ï BF1 USE SEAL-IN: If set to "Yes", the element will only be sealed-in if current flowing through the breaker is above thesupervision pickup level.ï BF1 3-POLE INITIATE: This setting selects the FlexLogicô operand that will initiate 3-pole tripping of the breaker.ï BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP: This setting is used to set the phase current initiation and seal-in supervision level.Generally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker. It can be set as low asnecessary (lower than breaker resistor current or lower than load current) - Hiset and Loset current supervision willguarantee correct operation.ï BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP: This setting is used to set the neutral current initiate and seal-in supervision level. Gener-ally this setting should detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker. Neutral current supervision isused only in the three phase scheme to provide increased sensitivity. This setting is valid only for three-pole trippingschemes.ï BF1 USE TIMER 1: If set to "Yes", the Early Path is operational.ï BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 1 is set to the shortest time required for breaker auxiliary contact Status-1 toopen, from the time the initial trip signal is applied to the breaker trip circuit, plus a safety margin.ï BF1 USE TIMER 2: If set to "Yes", the Main Path is operational.ï BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 2 is set to the expected opening time of the breaker, plus a safety margin. Thissafety margin was historically intended to allow for measuring and timing errors in the breaker failure scheme equip-ment. In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In L90 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculatedcurrent magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lagshould be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption. The Breaker Failure Main PathSequence diagram below shows a margin of two cycles; this interval is considered the minimum appropriate for mostapplications.Note that in bulk oil circuit breakers, the interrupting time for currents less than 25% of the interrupting rating can besignificantly longer than the normal interrupting time.ï BF1 USE TIMER 3: If set to "Yes", the Slow Path is operational.ï BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY: Timer 3 is set to the same interval as Timer 2, plus an increased safety margin.Because this path is intended to operate only for low level faults, the delay can be in the order of 300 to 500 ms.ï BF1 BKR POS1 φA/3P: This setting selects the FlexLogicô operand that represents the protected breaker early-typeauxiliary switch contact (52/a). When using 1-Pole breaker failure scheme, this operand represents the protectedbreaker early-type auxiliary switch contact on pole A. This is normally a non-multiplied Form-A contact. The contactmay even be adjusted to have the shortest possible operating time.ï BF1 BKR POS2 φA/3P: This setting selects the FlexLogicô operand that represents the breaker normal-type auxiliaryswitch contact (52/a). When using 1-Pole breaker failure scheme, this operand represents the protected breaker auxil-iary switch contact on pole A. This may be a multiplied contact.ï BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: This setting is used to select the FlexLogicô operand that represents the breaker In-Ser-vice/Out-of-Service switch set to the Out-of-Service position.ï BF1 PH AMP HISET PICKUP: This setting sets the phase current output supervision level. Generally this settingshould detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, before a breaker opening resistor is inserted.ï BF1 N AMP HISET PICKUP: This setting sets the neutral current output supervision level. Generally this settingshould detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, before a breaker opening resistor is inserted.Neutral current supervision is used only in the three pole scheme to provide increased sensitivity. This setting is validonly for 3-pole breaker failure schemes.ï BF1 PH AMP LOSET PICKUP: This setting sets the phase current output supervision level. Generally this settingshould detect the lowest expected fault current on the protected breaker, after a breaker opening resistor is inserted(approximately 90% of the resistor current).