1-82) The router returns an RA message containing information such as prefix information option. (Therouter also regularly sends an RA message.)3) The node automatically generates an IPv6 address and other information for its interface accordingto the address prefix and other configuration parameters in the RA message.z In addition to an address prefix, the prefix information option also contains the preferred lifetimeand valid lifetime of the address prefix. After receiving a periodic RA message, the node updatesthe preferred lifetime and valid lifetime of the address prefix accordingly.z An automatically generated address is applicable within the valid lifetime and is removed when thevalid lifetime times out.RedirectionWhen a host is started, its routing table may contain only the default route to the gateway. When certainconditions are satisfied, the gateway sends an ICMPv6 redirect message to the source host so that thehost can select a better next hop to forward packets (similar to the ICMP redirection function in IPv4).The gateway sends an IPv6 ICMP redirect message when the following conditions are satisfied:z The receiving interface is the forwarding interface.z The selected route itself is not created or modified by an IPv6 ICMP redirect message.z The selected route is not the default route.z The forwarded IPv6 packet does not contain any routing extension header.IPv6 PMTU DiscoveryThe links that a packet passes from the source to the destination may have different MTUs. In IPv6,when the packet size exceeds the path MTU ( the minimum MTU of all links), the packet will befragmented at the source end so as to reduce the processing pressure of forwarding devices and utilizenetwork resources properly.The path MTU (PMTU) discovery mechanism is to find the minimum MTU of all links in the path from thesource to the destination. Figure 1-5 shows the working procedure of PMTU discovery.Figure 1-5 Working procedure of PMTU discoveryThe working procedure of the PMTU discovery is as follows:
