Inproportional (ortypographic) fonts, every character can have a different width. Since proportional fonts havecharacters with different widths, the font size is specified in point size, not pitch.Point size refers to the height ofthe characters in the font. Apoint is defined as 1/72 inch. The characters in a font printed at 24 point will be twice aslarge as the characters in the same font printed at 12 point.The following illustration shows samples of a font printed in different point sizes:The point size of a font is defined as the distance from the top of the tallest character in the font to the bottom ofthe lowest character in the font. Due to the definition of point size, different fonts printed at the same point sizemay appear quite different in size. This is because there are other font parameters that affect how the font looks.However, the point size of a font is an excellent specification of the relative size of a font. The following examplesillustrate two very different proportional fonts at 14 point:Bitmapped and Scalable FontsThe printer uses both bitmapped and scalable fonts.Bitmapped fonts are stored in print memory as predefined patterns of bits that represent a typeface at a specific size,style, and resolution. The following illustration shows an example of a character from a bitmapped font.Bitmapped fonts are available in different type styles and point sizes as downloadable fonts.Scalable fonts (also calledoutline fonts) are stored as computer programs that define the outlines of the charactersin the font. Each time you print characters from a scalable font, the printer creates a bitmap of the characters at thepoint size you choose and saves it temporarily in print memory.Understanding Fonts254
