1 - 121.2 Horizontal deflection blockThe operating principle of the horizontal deflection circuit is given below.The Q502 operates as horizontal output, and the D503 as the dumper diode.As shown in Fig. 5, the horizontal output transistor Q502 turns to ON/OFF by means of the drive pulse inpin 25 of IC601 in substrate DEFL-SUB through the drive transformer T501, drive transistor Q501, orQ560, Q561, Q562, etc.The deflection current Idy during Q502 ON gets increased to the maximum level Ip according to theequation shown below:Idy = (Vcc/Ldy) x TonThe maximum Ip is approximately 8A at full scan when fh = 106k.Here;Vcc: Output voltage of Q504Ldy: Parallel value of the Lh value of DY (=62μH) and the horizontal output transformer(=5mH)TON: The ON time of Q502When the drive pulse has negative polarity, Q502 turns OFF and Idy starts flowing to charge C506 untilthe collector voltage reaches the maximum level Vcp.Vcp = Vccx{1 + (π/2)x(Ts/Tr)}With the maximum Vcp attained, the charges accumulated in C506 flow into DY as the discharge current.This charge/discharge current is called retrace time, and is expressed by the equation given below.Tr = π (Ldy•Cr) * Cr = C506 valueIn the present model, the retrace time is set to approx. 1.8μs.Ts is called trace time, and is expressed by the equation given below with the horizontal cycle as T.T = Ts + TrWith Vcp = 0, the dumper diode D503 turns ON and Idy gets decreased from –Ip to 0 ampere. SinceQ502 ON time and dumper diode ON time are set to overlap at 0 ampere point of Idy, the crossoverdistortion is prevented from occurring at 0 ampere point of Idy.The D503 causes the transient current to flow in the high-speed dumper diode.The horizontal output transformer T502, connected in parallel to the deflection yoke, operates as a chokecoil. Figs. 6 and 7 show the image of circuit operation and the waveforms in actual machine.
