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Dell Z9000 Configuration Manual
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Dell Z9000 Configuration Manual
Also see for Z9000:
Installing
Configuration guide
Quick start guide
Manual
Table of content
Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
About this Guide
Configuration Fundamentals
Navigating CLI Modes
The do Command
Undoing Commands
Entering and Editing Commands
Command History
Multiple Users in Configuration Mode
Getting Started
Accessing the CLI Interface and Running Scripts Using SSH
Entering CLI commands Using an SSH Connection
Default Configuration
Configure the Management Port IP Address
Configuring the Enable Password
Save the Running-Configuration
Configure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario
Managing the File System
Enabling Software Features on Devices Using a Command Option
View Command History
Management
Allowing Access to CONFIGURATION Mode Commands
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username
Log Messages in the Internal Buffer
Configuring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server
Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration
Configuring a UNIX Logging Facility Level
Synchronizing Log Messages
File Transfer Services
Configuring FTP Client Parameters
Terminal Lines
Setting Time Out of EXEC Privilege Mode
Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device
Lock CONFIGURATION Mode
Recovering from a Forgotten Password on the Z9000 System
Recovering from a Forgotten Enable Password on the Z9000
Recovering from a Failed Start on the Z9000 System
Restoring the Factory Default Settings
The Port-Authentication Process
EAP over RADIUS
Important Points to Remember
Enabling 802.1X
Configuring Request Identity Re-Transmissions
Configuring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port
Re-Authenticating a Port
Configuring Timeouts
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs
Configuring a Guest VLAN
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
IP Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Implementing ACLs on Dell Networking OS
IP Fragment Handling
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples
Configure a Standard IP ACL
Configuring a Standard IP ACL Filter
Configure an Extended IP ACL
Configuring Filters Without a Sequence Number
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface
Applying an IP ACL
Configure Ingress ACLs
Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane)
IP Prefix Lists
Implementation Information
ACL Resequencing
Route Maps
Configuring Match Routes
Configuring Set Conditions
Configure a Route Map for Route Redistribution
Continue Clause
Guidelines for Configuring ACL Logging
Configuring ACL Logging
Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring
Access Control List (ACL) VLAN Groups and Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
Guidelines for Configuring ACL VLAN groups
Configuring ACL VLAN Groups and Configuring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters
Configuring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters
Viewing CAM Usage
Allocating FP Blocks for VLAN Processes
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
BFD Packet Format
BFD Sessions
Session State Changes
Configure BFD for Physical Ports
Configure BFD for Static Routes
Configure BFD for OSPF
Configure BFD for OSPFv3
Configure BFD for IS-IS
Configure BFD for BGP
Configure BFD for VRRP
Configuring Protocol Liveness
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
Sessions and Peers
Establish a Session
BGP Attributes
Best Path Selection Criteria
Weight
Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs)
Origin
Next Hop
Multiprotocol BGP
Ignore Router-ID for Some Best-Path Calculations
AS4 Number Representation
AS Number Migration
BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB)
Configuration Information
Enabling BGP
Configuring AS4 Number Representations
Configuring Peer Groups
Configuring BGP Fast Fall-Over
Configuring Passive Peering
Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path
Enabling Graceful Restart
Enabling Neighbor Graceful Restart
Filtering on an AS-Path Attribute
Regular Expressions as Filters
Redistributing Routes
Enabling Additional Paths
Configuring an IP Extended Community List
Filtering Routes with Community Lists
Changing MED Attributes
Changing the NEXT_HOP Attribute
Changing the WEIGHT Attribute
Filtering BGP Routes Using Route Maps
Filtering BGP Routes Using AS-PATH Information
Aggregating Routes
Configuring BGP Confederations
Changing BGP Timers
Route Map Continue
BGP Regular Expression Optimization
Storing Last and Bad PDUs
Capturing PDUs
PDU Counters
Sample Configurations
Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
Test CAM Usage
View CAM Profiles
View CAM Usage
CAM Optimization
Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
Configure Control Plane Policing
Configuring CoPP for Protocols
Configuring CoPP for CPU Queues
CoPP for OSPFv3 Packets
Configuring CoPP for OSPFv3
Show Commands
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Assign an IP Address using DHCP
Configure the System to be a DHCP Server
Specifying a Default Gateway
Creating Manual Binding Entries
Configure the System to be a Relay Agent
Configure the System to be a DHCP Client
DHCP Client Operation with Other Features
Configure Secure DHCP
DHCP Snooping
Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only
Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
Source Address Validation
Enabling IP+MAC Source Address Validation
Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)
Configuring the Hash Algorithm Seed
Managing ECMP Group Paths
Creating an ECMP Group Bundle
Enabling FIPS Cryptography
Enabling FIPS Mode
Monitoring FIPS Mode Status
Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
Ring Status
Multiple FRRP Rings
Implementing FRRP
Configuring the Control VLAN
Configuring and Adding the Member VLANs
Setting the FRRP Timers
Troubleshooting FRRP
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Configure GVRP
Enabling GVRP Globally
Configure a GARP Timer
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
IGMP Version 3
Configure IGMP
Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces
Viewing IGMP Groups
Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout Value
Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave
Removing a Group-Port Association
Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes
Protocol Separation
Enabling and Disabling Management Egress Interface Selection
Handling of Management Route Configuration
Handling of Switch-Destined Traffic
Handling of Transit Traffic (Traffic Separation)
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Initiated Traffic
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Destined Traffic
Interworking of EIS With Various Applications
Designating a Multicast Router Interface
Interfaces
Interface Types
Enabling a Physical Interface
Configuration Task List for Physical Interfaces
Configuring Layer 2 (Interface) Mode
Configuring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode
Configuring Management Interfaces on the S-Series
VLAN Interfaces
Loopback Interfaces
Port Channel Definition and Standards
Mbps Interfaces in Port Channels
Creating a Port Channel
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel
Configuring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel
Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel
Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel
Changing the Hash Algorithm
Bulk Configuration
Bulk Configuration Examples
Defining Interface Range Macros
Choosing an Interface-Range Macro
Maintenance Using TDR
Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports
Link Dampening
Link Bundle Monitoring
Threshold Settings
Configure the MTU Size on an Interface
Port-Pipes
Setting the Speed and Duplex Mode of Ethernet Interfaces
Set Auto-Negotiation Options
View Advanced Interface Information
Configuring the Interface Sampling Size
Dynamic Counters
Enhanced Validation of Interface Ranges
Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)
Configuring IPSec
IPv4 Routing
Assigning IP Addresses to an Interface
Configuring Static Routes
Configure Static Routes for the Management Interface
IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview
Using the Configured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages
Enabling Directed Broadcast
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains
Configuration Tasks for ARP
Enabling Proxy ARP
Enabling ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP
Configuring ARP Retries
ICMP
Configurations Using UDP Helper
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses
UDP Helper with Configured Broadcast Addresses
IPv6 Routing
IPv6 Headers
IPv6 Header Fields
Extension Header Fields
Addressing
Implementing IPv6 with Dell Networking OS
ICMPv6
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets
Adjusting Your CAM-Profile
Assigning a Static IPv6 Route
Configuring Telnet with IPv6
Showing an IPv6 Interface
Showing IPv6 Routes
Showing the Running-Configuration for an Interface
Intermediate System to Intermediate System
Multi-Topology IS-IS
Transition Mode
Timers
Configuring the Distance of a Route
Redistributing IPv4 Routes
Redistributing IPv6 Routes
Configuring Authentication Passwords
Setting the Overload Bit
IS-IS Metric Styles
Configure Metric Values
Leaks from One Level to Another
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
LACP Modes
LACP Configuration Tasks
Configuring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic
Monitoring and Debugging LACP
Configuring Shared LAG State Tracking
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking
LACP Basic Configuration Example
Setting Up a Threshold for Utilization of High-Gigabit Port Channels
Guidelines for Monitoring High-Gigabit Port Channels
Enabling the Verification of Member Links Utilization in a High-Gigabit Port Channel
Layer
Configuring a Static MAC Address
Setting the MAC Learning Limit
mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky
Learning Limit Violation Actions
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations
Configure Redundant Pairs
Important Points about Configuring Redundant Pairs
Far-End Failure Detection
FEFD State Changes
Configuring FEFD
Enabling FEFD on an Interface
Debugging FEFD
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
Optional TLVs
TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview
TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs
Configure LLDP
Enabling LLDP
Advertising TLVs
Viewing the LLDP Configuration
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Agents
Configuring LLDPDU Intervals
Configuring a Time to Live
Debugging LLDP
Relevant Management Objects
Microsoft Network Load Balancing
NLB Multicast Mode Scenario
Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
Anycast RP
Enable MSDP
Manage the Source-Active Cache
Limiting the Source-Active Cache
Specifying Source-Active Messages
Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source
Logging Changes in Peership States
Debugging MSDP
Configuring Anycast RP
MSDP Sample Configurations
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Spanning Tree Variations
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally
Influencing MSTP Root Selection
Changing the Region Name or Revision
Modifying the Interface Parameters
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change
MSTP Sample Configurations
Debugging and Verifying MSTP Configurations
Multicast Features
First Packet Forwarding for Lossless Multicast
Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)
Area Types
Networks and Neighbors
Designated and Backup Designated Routers
Router Priority and Cost
Graceful Restart
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)
RFC-2328 Compliant OSPF Flooding
OSPF ACK Packing
Sample Configurations for OSPFv2
Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6)
Assigning IPv6 Addresses on an Interface
Configuring Stub Areas
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec
Troubleshooting OSPFv3
Policy-based Routing (PBR)
Implementing Policy-based Routing with Dell Networking OS
PBR Exceptions (Permit)
Sample Configuration
PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM)
Refuse Multicast Traffic
Configuring PIM-SM
Configuring S,G Expiry Timers
Configuring a Static Rendezvous Point
Configuring a Designated Router
PIM Source-Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)
Configure PIM-SMM
Configuring PIM-SSM with IGMPv2
Port Monitoring
Remote Port Mirroring
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring
Displaying Remote-Port Mirroring Configurations
Configuring the Encapsulated Remote Port Mirroring
ERPM Behavior on a typical Dell Networking OS
Private VLANs (PVLAN)
Using the Private VLAN Commands
Configuration Task List
Creating a Primary VLAN
Creating a Community VLAN
Creating an Isolated VLAN
Private VLAN Configuration Example
Inspecting the Private VLAN Configuration
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
Enabling PVST
Modifying Global PVST+ Parameters
Modifying Interface PVST+ Parameters
Configuring an EdgePort
PVST+ in Multi-Vendor Networks
PVST+ Sample Configurations
Quality of Service (QoS)
Setting dot1p Priorities for Incoming Traffic
Configuring Port-Based Rate Policing
Policy-Based QoS Configurations
Classify Traffic
Create a QoS Policy
Create Policy Maps
Enabling QoS Rate Adjustment
Enabling Strict-Priority Queueing
Creating WRED Profiles
Displaying Default and Configured WRED Profiles
Configuring Weights and ECN for WRED
Global Service Pools With WRED and ECN Settings
Configuring WRED and ECN Attributes
Classifying Layer 2 Traffic on Layer 3 Interfaces
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
RIP Configuration Example
Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Setting the rmon Alarm
Configuring an RMON Event
Configuring the RMON Collection History
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Enabling Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
Adding and Removing Interfaces
Modifying Global Parameters
Enabling SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes
Configuring Fast Hellos for Link State Detection
Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Security
AAA Authentication
Configuration Task List for AAA Authentication
AAA Authorization
Configuration Task List for Privilege Levels
RADIUS
RADIUS Authentication
Configuration Task List for RADIUS
TACACS
TACACS+ Remote Authentication
Command Authorization
Using SCP with SSH to Copy a Software Image
Secure Shell Authentication
Troubleshooting SSH
VTY Line Local Authentication and Authorization
VTY MAC-SA Filter Support
Service Provider Bridging
Configure VLAN Stacking
Enable VLAN-Stacking for a VLAN
Debugging VLAN Stacking
VLAN Stacking in Multi-Vendor Networks
VLAN Stacking Packet Drop Precedence
Honoring the Incoming DEI Value
Marking Egress Packets with a DEI Value
Mapping C-Tag to S-Tag dot1p Values
Enabling Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Debugging Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
sFlow
Enabling and Disabling sFlow on an Interface
Displaying Show sFlow on an Interface
Configuring Specify Collectors
sFlow on LAG ports
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Configuration Task List for SNMP
Creating a Community
Reading Managed Object Values
Writing Managed Object Values
Configuring Contact and Location Information using SNMP
Subscribing to Managed Object Value Updates using SNMP
Enabling a Subset of SNMP Traps
Copy Configuration Files Using SNMP
Copying a Configuration File
Copying the Startup-Config Files to the Running-Config
Copying the Startup-Config Files to the Server via FTP
Additional MIB Objects to View Copy Statistics
Obtaining a Value for MIB Objects
Assigning a VLAN Alias
Managing Overload on Startup
Enabling and Disabling a Port using SNMP
Deriving Interface Indices
Monitor Port-Channels
Troubleshooting SNMP Operation
Storm Control
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
Adding an Interface to the Spanning Tree Group
Modifying Interface STP Parameters
Prevent Network Disruptions with BPDU Guard
Selecting STP Root
STP Root Guard
Configuring Root Guard
STP Loop Guard
Configuring Loop Guard
Displaying STP Guard Configuration
System Time and Date
Protocol Overview
Configure the Network Time Protocol
Configuring NTP Broadcasts
Configuring NTP Authentication
Dell Networking OS Time and Date
Setting the Time and Date for the Switch Hardware Clock
Set Daylight Saving Time
Setting Recurring Daylight Saving Time
Tunneling
Configuring Tunnel keepalive
Configuring the ip and ipv6 unnumbered
Configuring the tunnel source anylocal
Upgrade Procedures
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Port-Based VLANs
Assigning Interfaces to a VLAN
Moving Untagged Interfaces
Assigning an IP Address to a VLAN
Enabling Null VLAN as the Default VLAN
Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
VLT on Core Switches
VLT Terminology
Configure Virtual Link Trunking
Configuration Notes
Primary and Secondary VLT Peers
RSTP and VLT
VLT and IGMP Snooping
VLT Routing
Non-VLT ARP Sync
RSTP Configuration
Configuring VLT
eVLT Configuration Example
eVLT Configuration Step Examples
PIM-Sparse Mode Configuration Example
Verifying a VLT Configuration
Additional VLT Sample Configurations
Verifying a Port-Channel Connection to a VLT Domain (From an Attached Access Switch)
Troubleshooting VLT
Reconfiguring Stacked Switches as VLT
Specifying VLT Nodes in a PVLAN
Association of VLTi as a Member of a PVLAN
PVLAN Operations When a VLT Peer is Restarted
Configuring a VLT VLAN or LAG in a PVLAN
Associating the VLT LAG or VLT VLAN in a PVLAN
Proxy ARP Capability on VLT Peer Nodes
Working of Proxy ARP for VLT Peer Nodes
VLT Nodes as Rendezvous Points for Multicast Resiliency
VLT Proxy Gateway
LLDP organizational TLV for proxy gateway
Sample Configuration Scenario for VLT Proxy Gateway
Configuring an LLDP VLT Proxy Gateway
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
VRRP Benefits
VRRP Configuration
Setting VRRP Initialization Delay
VRRP in a VRF Configuration
Z-Series Debugging and Diagnostics
Running Offline Diagnostics
TRACE Logs
show hardware Commands
Environmental Monitoring
Troubleshoot an Over-Temperature Condition
Buffer Tuning
Buffer Tuning Points
Sample Buffer Profile Configuration
Displaying Drop Counters
Displaying Stack Member Counters
Mini Core Dumps
Standards Compliance
RFC and I-D Compliance
General IPv4 Protocols
General IPv6 Protocols
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Multicast
MIB Location
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
bgp asnotation asdot+
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#show
conf
!
router bgp 100
bgp
asnotation
asdot+
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as 65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show
ip bgp
BGP
table
version
is
31571,
local router ID is 172.30.1.57
truncated>
AS-PLAIN
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
bgp asnotation asplain
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor 172.30.1.250
local-as 65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
sho
ip bgp
BGP
table
version
is
34558,
local router ID is 172.30.1.57
truncated>
AS
NOTATION
DISABLED
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
no bgp asnotation
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as 65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
sho
ip
bgp
BGP
table version
is
28093,
local router ID is 172.30.1.57
AS4 SUPPORT DISABLED
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
no bgp four-octet-as-support
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router bgp 100
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as 65057
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show
ip bgp
BGP
table
version
is
28093,
local router ID is 172.30.1.57
AS Number Migration
With this feature you can transparently change the AS number of an entire BGP network and ensure that
the routes are propagated throughout the network while the migration is in progress.
When migrating one AS to another, perhaps combining ASs, an eBGP network may lose its routing to an
iBGP if the ASN changes. Migration can be difficult as all the iBGP and eBGP peers of the migrating
network must be updated to maintain network reachability. Essentially, Local-AS provides a capability to
the BGP speaker to operate as if it belongs to "virtual" AS network besides its physical AS network.
The following illustration shows a scenario where Router A, Router B, and Router C belong to AS 100,
200, and 300, respectively. Router A acquired Router B; Router B has Router C as its customer. When
Router B is migrating to Router A, it must maintain the connection with Router C without immediately
updating Router C’s configuration. Local-AS allows this behavior to happen by allowing Router B to
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
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