GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 9-99 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9.4 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS9b) ZONE 1 SETTING IN APPLICATION (A)As the transformer is located between the potential source and the reach point for Zone 1, the reach impedance mustinclude the positive-sequence impedance of the transformer. In addition, the primary impedance must be re-calculated forthe voltage level of the VTs and CTs, and eventually, re-calculated to secondary quantities:(EQ 9.4)c) ZONE 3 SETTING IN APPLICATION (A)As the transformer is not located between the potential source and the reach point for Zone 3, the reach impedance mustnot include the positive-sequence impedance of the transformer. Because both VTs and CTs are located on the same sideas the intended reach point, no correction for the transformer ratio is required. The primary impedance must be only re-cal-culated to secondary quantities:(EQ 9.5)d) ZONE 1 SETTING IN APPLICATION (B)As the transformer is not located between the potential source and the reach point for Z1, the reach impedance must notinclude the positive-sequence impedance of the transformer. The CTs are located on the other side of the transformer, thustransformer ratio must be included:(EQ 9.6)e) ZONE 3 SETTING IN APPLICATION (B)As the transformer is located between the potential source and the reach point for Zone 3, the reach impedance mustinclude the positive-sequence impedance of the transformer. The VTs are located on the other side of the transformer, thustransformer ratio must be included:(EQ 9.7)9.4.2 EXAMPLEGiven the following for the system shown in the previous section:ZX = 30 Ω ∠85° (intended reach of Zone 1)ZH = 0.06 Ω ∠88° (intended reach of Zone 3)nCT = 8000:5 = 1600 (located at H)nVT = 315000:120 = 2625 (located at X)Transformer: 13.8/315 kV, 150 MVA, 10%, delta/wye, 315 kV side lagging 30°Transformer impedance:(EQ 9.8)The Zone 1 settings are:(EQ 9.9)PHS DIST Z1 REACH: "0.80"PHS DIST Z1 RCA: "85"PHS DIST Z1 XMFR VOL CONNECTION: "None"PHS DIST Z1 XMFR CUR CONNECTION: "Dy1"Z1 Z T at X( ) Z x+( ) V HV X------- 2 n CTn VT---------××=Z3 Z Hn CTn VT---------×=Z1 Z XV HV X------- n CTn VT---------××=Z3 Z T at H( ) Z H+( ) V XV H------- n CTn VT---------××=Z T at H( ) 10100---------- 13.8( )2150-------------------× 0.127Ω 90°∠= =Z1 30 13.8315-----------× 16002625-------------× 0.8011Ω 85°∠= =
