GE F60 Instruction Manual

Also see for F60: Communications manual Communications guide Instruction manual Instruction manual Instruction manual

Contents

GE Multilin F60 Feeder Protection System 5-595 SETTINGS 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP5PTP is a protocol that allows multiple clocks in a network to synchronize with one another. It permits synchronization accu-racies better than 1 ns, but this requires each and every component in the network achieve very high levels of accuracy anda very high baud rate, faster than normally used for relay communications. When operating over a generic Ethernet net-work, time error may amount to 1 ms or more. PP is a profile of PTP which specifies a limited subset of PTP suitable for usein power system protection, control, automation and data communication applications, and thereby facilitates interoperabil-ity between different vendor’s clocks and switches. PP specifies a worst-case delivered time error of less than 1 μs over a16-hop network.In a PTP system and in a PP system, the clocks automatically organize themselves into a master-slave synchronizationhierarchy with the “best” clock available making itself the "grandmaster" at the top of the hierarchy; all others make them-selves “slaves” and track the grandmaster. Typically the grandmaster clock receives its time from GPS satellites or someother link to the international time standard. If the grandmaster fails, the next “best” clock available in the domain assumesthe grandmaster role. Should a clock on starting up discover it is “better” that the present grandmaster, it assumes thegrandmaster role and the previous grandmaster reverts to slave.Time messages issued by the grandmaster are delayed as they pass through the network both due to the finite speed ofthe signal in the interconnecting fiber or wire. Each clock and switch implementing PP measures the propagation delay toeach of its PP neighbors, and compensates for these delays in the time received. Each network device implementing PPmeasures the processing delay it introduces in each time message and compensates for this delay in the time it transmits.As a result, the time delivered to end-devices such as the UR are virtually identical to the grandmaster time. Should one ofthe network devices in the hierarchy not fully implement PP, the associated propagation delay and/or latency may not becompensated for, and the time received at the end-device could be in error by more than 100 μs.See the Settings > Product Setup > Real Time Clock section of this manual for a description of when time valuesreceived via PTP are used to update the relay’s real time clock.The following settings are available for configuring the relay for PTP.STRICT POWER PROFILE• Power profile (IEEE Std C37.238 2011) requires that the relay only select as a grandmaster power profile compliantclocks, that the delivered time have worst-case error of ±1 μs, and that the peer delay mechanism be implemented.With the strict power profile setting enabled, the relay will only select as master clocks displaying the IEEE_C37_238identification codes. It will use a port only when the peer delay mechanism is operational. With the strict power profilesetting disabled, the relay will use clocks without the power profile identification when no power profile clocks are pres-ent, and will use ports even if the peer delay mechanism is non-operational.• This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports.PTP DOMAIN NUMBER• This setting should be set to the domain number of the grandmaster-capable clock(s) to be synchronized to. A net-work may support multiple time distribution domains, each distinguished with a unique domain number. More com-monly, there is a single domain using the default domain number zero.• This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports.PTP VLAN PRIORITY• This setting selects the value of the priority field in the 802.1Q VLAN tag in request messages issued by the relay’speer delay mechanism. In compliance with PP the default VLAN priority is 4, but it is recommended that in accordancewith PTP it be set to 7.• Depending on the characteristics of the device to which the relay is directly linked, VLAN Priority may have no effect.• This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports.PTP VLAN ID• This setting selects the value of the ID field in the 802.1Q VLAN tag in request messages issued by the relay’s peerdelay mechanism. It is provided in compliance with PP. As these messages have a destination address that indicatesthey are not to be bridged, their VLAN ID serves no function, and so may be left at its default value.• Depending on the characteristics of the device to which the relay is directly linked, VLAN ID may have no effect.• This setting applies to all of the relay’s PTP capable ports.