GE Multilin D30 Line Distance Protection System 5-2295 SETTINGS 5.10 TESTING55.10TESTING 5.10.1 TEST MODEPATH: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODEThe D30 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication channels andthe phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face-plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.The test mode may be in any of three states: disabled, isolated, or forcible.In the “Disabled” mode, D30 operation is normal and all test features are disabled.In the “Isolated” mode, the D30 is prevented from performing certain control actions, including tripping via contact outputs.All relay contact outputs, including latching outputs, are disabled. Channel tests and phasor measurement unit tests remainusable on applicable UR-series models.In the “Forcible” mode, the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting controls the relay inputs and outputs. If thetest mode is forcible, and the operand assigned to the TEST MODE FORCING setting is “Off”, the D30 inputs and outputs oper-ate normally. If the test mode is forcible, and the operand assigned to the TEST MODE FORCING setting is “On”, the D30 con-tact inputs and outputs are forced to the values specified in the following sections. Forcing may be controlled by manuallychanging the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting between on and off, or by selecting a user-programma-ble pushbutton, contact input, or communication-based input operand. Channel tests and phasor measurement unit testsremain usable on applicable UR-series models.Communications based inputs and outputs remain fully operational in test mode. If a control action is programmedusing direct inputs and outputs or remote inputs and outputs, then the test procedure must take this into account.When in “Forcible” mode, the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting dictates further response of the D30 totesting conditions. To force contact inputs and outputs through relay settings, set TEST MODE FORCING to “On”. To force con-tact inputs and outputs through a user-programmable condition, such as FlexLogic™ operand (pushbutton, digital input,communication-based input, or a combination of these), set TEST MODE FORCING to the desired operand. The contact inputor output is forced when the selected operand assumes a logic 1 state.The D30 remains fully operational in test mode, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection andcontrol elements, FlexLogic™, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally.The only difference between the normal operation and the test mode is the behavior of the input and output contacts. Thecontact inputs can be forced to report as open or closed or remain fully operational, whereas the contact outputs can beforced to open, close, freeze, or remain fully operational. The response of the digital input and output contacts to the testmode is programmed individually for each input and output using the force contact inputs and force contact outputs testfunctions described in the following sections.The test mode state is indicated on the relay faceplate by a combination of the Test Mode LED indicator, the In-Service LEDindicator, and by the critical fail relay, as shown in the following table. SETTINGS TESTINGTEST MODEFUNCTION: DisabledRange: Disabled, Isolated, ForcibleMESSAGE TEST MODE FORCING:OnRange: FlexLogic™ operandNOTE
