GE c60 Instruction Manual

Also see for C60: Communications manual Communications guide Instruction manual Instruction manual Instruction manual

Contents

5-80 C60 BREAKER PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUALPRODUCT SETUP CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS5ANALOG # — This field contains the actual measurand to be sent in the response to the master. The measurands can bemapped using elements from a list of FlexAnalog operands. The measurands sent are voltage, current, power, powerfactor, and frequency. If any other FlexAnalog is chosen, the C60 sends 0 instead of its value. Note that the power istransmitted in KW, not W. Measurands are transmitted as ASDU 3 or ASDU 9 (type identification value set to measurands I,respectively measurands II).Each IEC 60870-5-103 measurands list ends at the first unconfigured ("Off") value. Any measurand assigned after the first"Off" value is ignored.At least one measurand per ASDU must be configured in order to configure the following ASDU. For example, the user canconfigure only one measurand for each ASDU, but the user is not allowed to skip ASDU 2 and configure measurands inASDU 3.ANALOG # FACTOR and OFFSET — For each measurand included in the ASDU, a factor and offset also can be configured. Thefactor and offset allow for scaling to be performed on measurands. The final measurement sent to the IEC 60870-103master is then "a*x + b," where x is the measurand, a is the multiplying factor and b is the offset. The master has to performthe reversed operation in order to retrieve the actual value if such scaling is done. By default a = 1 and b = 0, so no scalingis done if these values are left at their defaults. Examples of when scaling is appropriate are as follows:• If the measured value contains decimals and it is important to preserve the resolution. Since the format fortransmitting the measurand does not permit decimals, a factor a>1 can be applied before transmission. For example,a frequency F=59.9Hz can be transmitted as Ft = 10 * F = 10 * 59.9 = 599. In this case a = 10, b = 0. The master receives599 and has to divide by 10 to retrieve the real value 59.9.• If the measured value is larger than what fits in the format defined in IEC 103. The format defined in the standardallows for signed integers up to 4095. By offsetting, unsigned integers up to 4096 + 4095 = 8191 are supported.Scaling using factors <1 can be required in such cases. The calculation is outlined in the IEC 60870-5-103 chapter ofthe UR Series Communications Guide. Two examples follow, where you decide factors a and b.Example 1: Nominal power Pn = 100 MW = 100000 KW (power is transmitted in KW)Since P can be both positive and negative:Transmitted power Pt = (4095/(Pn*2.4)) * P = (4095/(100000 * 2.4) ) * P= 0.017 * Pa = 0.017b = 0Pt = 0.017 * PFor a max power 100000 KW * 2.4 = 240000 KW, we transmitPt = 0.017 * 240000 = 4080A value above 240 MW is indicated by overflow.Example 2: Nominal voltage Vn = 500000 VSince RMS voltage V can be only positive:Transmitted voltage Vt = (8191/(Vn*2.4)) * V - 4096 == (8191/(500000 * 2.4) ) * V - 4096 = 0.0068 * V - 4096a = 0.0068Since the step is in increments of 0.001, we round it at:a = 0.006b = -4096Vt = 0.006 * V - 4096For max voltage 500000 V * 2.4 = 1200000 V, we transmitVt = 0.006 * 1200000 - 4096 = 7200 - 4096 = 3104