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Dell C9000 Series Networking Configuration Manual
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Dell C9000 Series Networking Configuration Manual
Also see for C9000 series:
Configuration guide
Reference guide
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Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
About this Guide
Related Documents
Configuration Fundamentals
CLI Modes
Navigating CLI Modes
The do Command
Undoing Commands
Entering and Editing Commands
Command History
Multiple Users in Configuration Mode
Getting Started
Serial Console
Mounting an NFS File System
Important Points to Remember
Default Configuration
Configure the Management Port IP Address
Configuring the Enable Password
File Storage
Save the Running-Configuration
Configure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario
Changes in Configuration Files
Viewing Command History
Switch Management
Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username
Audit and Security Logs
Configuring Logging Format
Track Login Activity
Display Login Statistics
Limit Concurrent Login Sessions
Log Messages in the Internal Buffer
Disabling System Logging
Configuring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server
Changing System Logging Settings
Configuring a UNIX Logging Facility Level
Synchronizing Log Messages
File Transfer Services
Configuring FTP Server Parameters
Terminal Lines
Configuring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines
Setting Time Out of EXEC Privilege Mode
Lock CONFIGURATION Mode
Recovering from a Forgotten Password
Ignoring the Startup Configuration and Booting from the Factory-Default Configuration
Restoring Factory-Default Settings
Restoring Factory-Default Boot Environment Variables
Using Hashes to Verify Software Images Before Installation
Verifying System Images on C9010 Components
Manually Resetting the System Image on a C9010 Component
Logging in to the Virtual Console of a C9010 Component
The Port-Authentication Process
EAP over RADIUS
Enabling 802.1X
Configuring dot1x Profile
Configuring MAC addresses for a do1x Profile
Configuring Critical VLAN
Configuring Request Identity Re-Transmissions
Configuring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port
Re-Authenticating a Port
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs
Configuring a Guest VLAN
Configuring an Authentication-Fail VLAN
Configuring Timeouts
Multi-Host Authentication
Authentication
Multi-Supplicant Authentication
MAC Authentication Bypass
MAB in Single-host and Multi-Host Mode
Configuring MAC Authentication Bypass
Dynamic CoS with 802.1X
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
IP Access Control Lists (ACLs)
User-Configurable CAM Allocation
Allocating CAM for Egress ACLs on the Port Extender
Implementing ACLs
IP Fragment Handling
IP Fragments ACL Examples
Configure a Standard IP ACL
Configuring a Standard IP ACL Filter
Configure an Extended IP ACL
Configuring Filters Without a Sequence Number
Configure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs
Guidelines for Configuring ACL VLAN Groups
Allocating ACL VLAN CAM
Applying an IP ACL to an Interface
Applying Ingress ACLs on the Port Extender
Applying Layer 3 Egress ACLs on Control-Plane Traffic
Counting ACL Hits
Implementation Information
ACL Resequencing
Route Maps
Configuration Task List for Route Maps
Configuring Match Routes
Configuring Set Conditions
Configure a Route Map for Route Redistribution
Continue Clause
Hot-Lock Behavior
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
BFD Packet Format
BFD Sessions
Session State Changes
Configure BFD
Configure BFD for OSPF
Configure BFD for OSPFv3
Configure BFD for IS-IS
Configure BFD for BGP
Configure BFD for VRRP
Configuring Protocol Liveness
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
Sessions and Peers
Route Reflectors
Communities
Weight
Local Preference
Origin
Next Hop
Multiprotocol BGP
Ignore Router-ID for Some Best-Path Calculations
AS4 Number Representation
AS Number Migration
BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB)
Configuration Information
Enabling BGP
Configuring AS4 Number Representations
Configuring Peer Groups
Configuring BGP Fast Fail-Over
Configuring Passive Peering
Maintaining Existing AS Numbers During an AS Migration
Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path
Enabling Neighbor Graceful Restart
Filtering on an AS-Path Attribute
Regular Expressions as Filters
Redistributing Routes
Configuring IP Community Lists
Configuring an IP Extended Community List
Filtering Routes with Community Lists
Manipulating the COMMUNITY Attribute
Changing MED Attributes
Changing the NEXT_HOP Attribute
Enabling Multipath
Filtering BGP Routes Using Route Maps
Configuring BGP Route Reflectors
Aggregating Routes
Enabling Route Flap Dampening
Changing BGP Timers
Route Map Continue
BGP Regular Expression Optimization
Storing Last and Bad PDUs
Capturing PDUs
PDU Counters
Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
Test CAM Usage
View CAM Usage
Return to the Default CAM Configuration
CAM Optimization
Configuring UFT Modes
Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
Queue-based Control Plane Policing
CoPP Example
Configure Control Plane Policing
Examples of Configuring CoPP for Protocols
Configuring CoPP for CPU Queues
Examples of Configuring CoPP for CPU Queues
Troubleshooting CoPP Operation
Viewing CPU Traffic Statistics
Viewing Per-Protocol CoPP Counters
Viewing Per-Queue CoPP Counters
Data Center Bridging (DCB)
Ethernet Enhancements in Data Center Bridging
Priority-Based Flow Control
Enhanced Transmission Selection
Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)
Data Center Bridging in a Traffic Flow
SNMP Support for PFC and Buffer Statistics Tracking
DCB Maps and its Attributes
Configuring PFC without a DCB Map
Configuring Lossless Queues
Applying a DCB Map on a Line Card
Configuration Notes: PFC and ETS in a DCB Map
ETS Configuration Notes
ETS Prerequisites and Restrictions
Configuring Priority-Based Flow Control
Configuring Enhanced Transmission Selection
ETS Operation with DCBx
Configure a DCBx Operation
DCB Configuration Exchange
Configuration Source Election
Auto-Detection and Manual Configuration of the DCBx Version
Configuration Example for DSCP and PFC Priorities
DCBx Example
DCBx Prerequisites and Restrictions
Verifying the DCB Configuration
Performing PFC Using DSCP Bits Instead of 802.1p Bits
PFC and ETS Configuration Examples
PFC and ETS Configuration Command Examples
Using PFC and ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Traffic
Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buffer Method
Configuring the Dynamic Buffer Method
Debugging and Diagnostics
Running Port Extender Offline Diagnostics on the Switch
Running Offline Diagnostics on a Standalone Switch
TRACE Logs
Last Restart Reason
Environmental Monitoring
Display Power Supply Status
Display Fan Status
Recognize an Over-Temperature Condition
Troubleshoot an Over-Temperature Condition
Troubleshooting Packet Loss
Displaying Drop Counters
Displaying Dataplane Statistics
Displaying Line-Card Counters
Accessing Application Core Dumps
Mini Core Dumps
Enabling TCP Dumps
Accessing Port Extender Core and Mini Core Dumps
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Assign an IP Address using DHCP
Configure the System to be a DHCP Server
Configuring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation
Specifying a Default Gateway
Using DNS for Address Resolution
Debugging the DHCP Server
Configure the System to be a DHCP Client
DHCP Client Operation with Other Features
Configure Secure DHCP
DHCP Snooping
enabling dhcp snooping
Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only
Dynamic ARP Inspection
Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
Source Address Validation
DHCP MAC Source Address Validation
Viewing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets
Clearing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets
Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)
Link Bundle Monitoring
Managing ECMP Group Paths
Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold
Dynamic Re-calculation of Link Bankwidth
ECMP Support in L3 Host and LPM Tables
FCoE Transit
FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges
FIP Snooping in a Switch Stack
Enable FIP Snooping on VLANs
Impact on Other Software Features
Configuring FIP Snooping
Displaying FIP Snooping Information
FCoE Transit Configuration Example
FIPS Cryptography
Preparing the System
Generating Host-Keys
Disabling FIPS Mode
Flex Hash and Optimized Boot-Up
Configuring the Flex Hash Mechanism
Configuring LACP Fast Switchover
Sample Configurations
Preserving 802.1Q VLAN Tag Value for Lite Subinterfaces
Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
Ring Status
Multiple FRRP Rings
Implementing FRRP
FRRP Configuration
Creating the FRRP Group
Configuring and Adding the Member VLANs
Setting the FRRP Timers
Clearing the FRRP Counters
Troubleshooting FRRP
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Configure GVRP
Related Configuration Tasks
Configure GVRP Registration
High Availability (HA)
High Availability in a PE Stack
Pre-configuring a Slot for a Line-Card Type
Hitless Behavior
Graceful Restart
Core Dumps
Control-Plane Failover
RPM Synchronization
Disabling Auto-Reboot
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
IGMP Protocol Overview
IGMP Version 3
Configure IGMP
Selecting an IGMP Version
Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave
Configuring IGMP Snooping
Disabling Multicast Flooding
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes
Designating a Multicast Router Interface
Interfaces
Port Numbering
Interface Types
Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State
Enabling a Physical Interface
Setting the Speed and Duplex Mode of Ethernet Interfaces
Configuration Task List for Physical Interfaces
Configuring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode
Configuring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode
Egress Interface Selection (EIS)
Management Interfaces
Configuring a Management Interface on an Ethernet Port
Port Extender Interfaces
VLAN Interfaces
Loopback Interfaces
Port Channel Interfaces
Gbps Interfaces in Port Channels
Creating a Port Channel
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel
Configuring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel
Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN
Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel
Bulk Configuration
Bulk Configuration Examples
Defining Interface Range Macros
Define the Interface Range
Maintenance Using TDR
Displaying Traffic Statistics on HiGig Ports
Monitoring HiGig Link Bundles
Guidelines for Monitoring HiGig Link-Bundles
Enabling HiGig Link-Bundle Monitoring
Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports
Converting a QSFP or QSFP+ Port to an SFP or SFP+ Port
Configuring wavelength for 10–Gigabit SFP+ optics
Link Dampening
Using Ethernet Pause Frames for Flow Control
Threshold Settings
Enabling Pause Frames
Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces
Set Auto-Negotiation Options
Configuring the Interface Sampling Size
Dynamic Counters
Clearing Interface Counters
Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)
Configuring IPSec
IPv4 Routing
Configuring Static Routes
Configure Static Routes for the Management Interface
Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names
Configuring DNS with Traceroute
Configuration Tasks for ARP
Configuring ARP Inspection Trust
Configuring ARP Timeout
ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP
ARP Learning via ARP Request
Configuring ARP Retries
Enabling ICMP Unreachable Messages
IPv6 Routing
Extended Address Space
IPv6 Headers
Extension Header Fields
IPv6 Addressing
IPv6 Implementation on the Dell Networking OS
Configuring the LPM Table for IPv6 Extended Prefixes
ICMPv6
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets
Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport
Configuration Tasks for IPv6
Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface
Configuring Telnet with IPv6
Displaying IPv6 Information
Displaying IPv6 Routes
Displaying the Running Configuration for an Interface
Clearing IPv6 Routes
Intermediate System to Intermediate System
IS-IS Addressing
Transition Mode
Configuration Tasks for IS-IS
Configuring the Distance of a Route
Redistributing IPv4 Routes
Redistributing IPv6 Routes
Configuring Authentication Passwords
Debugging IS-IS
IS-IS Metric Styles
Maximum Values in the Routing Table
Leaks from One Level to Another
iSCSI Optimization
Default iSCSI Optimization Values
Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information
Enable and Disable iSCSI Optimization
Synchronizing iSCSI Sessions Learned on VLT-Lags with VLT-Peer
Information Monitored in iSCSI Traffic Flows
Detection and Auto-Configuration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays
Application of Quality of Service to iSCSI Traffic Flows
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
LACP Modes
LACP Configuration Tasks
Configuring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic
Monitoring and Debugging LACP
Shared LAG State Tracking
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking
Configure a LAG on ALPHA
Layer
Configuring a Static MAC Address
Setting the MAC Learning Limit
mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky
Learning Limit Violation Actions
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations
NIC Teaming
Configure Redundant Pairs
Important Points about Configuring Redundant Pairs
Far-End Failure Detection
FEFD State Changes
Configuring FEFD
Enabling FEFD on an Interface
Debugging FEFD
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
Optional TLVs
Management TLVs
TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview
Configure LLDP
Enabling LLDP
Disabling and Undoing LLDP
Advertising TLVs
Viewing the LLDP Configuration
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Agents
Configuring LLDPDU Intervals
Configuring Transmit and Receive Mode
Configuring a Time to Live
Relevant Management Objects
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
Anycast RP
Enable MSDP
Viewing the Source-Active Cache
Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache
Specifying Source-Active Messages
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source
Terminating a Peership
Debugging MSDP
Configuring Anycast RP
Specifying the RP Address Used in SA Messages
MSDP Sample Configurations
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Spanning Tree Variations
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
Adding and Removing Interfaces
Influencing MSTP Root Selection
Interoperate with Non-Dell Bridges
Changing the Region Name or Revision
Modifying the Interface Parameters
Configuring an EdgePort
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change
Debugging and Verifying MSTP Configurations
Multicast Features
First Packet Forwarding for Lossless Multicast
Object Tracking
Track Layer 2 Interfaces
Track Layer 3 Interfaces
Tracking a Metric Threshold
Track Route Reachability
Tracking Route Reachability
Set Tracking Delays
Tracking a Layer 2 Interface
Tracking a Layer 3 Interface
Displaying Tracked Objects
Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)
Autonomous System (AS) Areas
Area Types
Designated and Backup Designated Routers
Link-State Advertisements (LSAs)
Virtual Links
OSPF Implementation
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)
RFC-2328 Compliant OSPF Flooding
OSPF ACK Packing
configuring stub areas
Sample Configurations for OSPFv2
Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6)
Assigning Area ID on an Interface
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID to a VRF
Configuring the Cost of OSPFv3 Routes
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec
Troubleshooting OSPFv3
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
Enabling PVST
Influencing PVST+ Root Selection
Modifying Global PVST+ Parameters
Modifying Interface PVST+ Parameters
PVST+ in Multi-Vendor Networks
PVST+ Sample Configurations
PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM)
Requesting Multicast Traffic
Configuring PIM-SSM
Enable PIM-SM
Configuring S,G Expiry Timers
Overriding Bootstrap Router Updates
Creating Multicast Boundaries and Domains
PIM Source-Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)
Use PIM-SSM with IGMP Version 2 Hosts
Policy-based Routing (PBR)
Implementing Policy-based Routing with Dell Networking OS
PBR Exceptions (Permit)
Sample Configuration
Port Extenders (PEs)
IEEE 802.1BR
BR Terms and Definitions
Provisioning a Port Extender
PE Selection Logic
Managing a Port Extender
Resetting a Port Extender
Preventing Loops on Port Extender Ports
Upgrading a Port Extender
De-provisioning a Port Extender
Dual Homing
Configuration Terminal Batch Mode
Upgrading to OS 9.10(0.0)
Supported Features
Port Extender (PE) Stacking
Stack Master Election
Adding a Unit to an Existing PE Stack
Renumbering a Stack Unit
Managing PE Stack Redundancy
Removing a Unit from a PE Stack
Verifying a PE Stack Master and Standby
Locating the Port Extender
Troubleshooting a PE Stack
Port Monitoring
Examples of Port Monitoring
Remote Port Mirroring
Remote Port Mirroring Example
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring
Displaying a Remote-Port Mirroring Configuration
Configuring Remote Port Monitoring
Encapsulated Remote-Port Monitoring
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Configuring PoE or PoE
Manage Ports using Power Priority and the Power Budget
Determining the Affect of a Port on the Power Budget
Configuring Power Management on the PE — Class and Static Mode
Allocate PoE Power to Powered Devices to a Connected PE Interface
Setting the Threshold Limit for the PoE Power Budget
Advertising Extended Power Though dot3–TLVs
Detecting Legacy Devices and Allocating Power
Deploying Voice Over IP (VoIP)
Configuring LLDP-MED for an Office VoIP Deployment
Configuring QoS for an Office VoIP Deployment
Classifying VoIP Traffic and Applying QoS Policies
Managing PoE on the Port Extender
Suspending Power Delivery on the Port Extender
Monitor the Power Budget
Displaying Power Allocated to Power Devices
Displaying Power Consumption on the Port Extender
Private VLANs (PVLAN)
Using the Private VLAN Commands
Configuration Task List
Creating PVLAN ports
Creating a Primary VLAN
Creating a Community VLAN
Private VLAN Configuration Example
Inspecting the Private VLAN Configuration
Quality of Service (QoS)
Honoring dot1p Priorities on Ingress Traffic
Configuring Port-Based Rate Policing
Policy-Based QoS Configurations
Create a QoS Policy
Create Policy Maps
DSCP Color Maps
Creating a DSCP Color Map
Displaying DSCP Color Maps
Enabling QoS Rate Adjustment
Enabling Strict-Priority Queueing
Creating WRED Profiles
Applying a WRED Profile to Traffic
Displaying WRED Drop Statistics
Explicit Congestion Notification
Example: Color-marking non-ECN Packets in One Traffic Class
Example: Color-marking non-ECN Packets in Different Traffic Classes
Using A Configurable Weight for WRED and ECN
Global Service-Pools for WRED with ECN
Configuring a Weight for WRED and ECN Operation
Pre-Calculating Available QoS CAM Space
SNMP Support for Buffer Statistics Tracking
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
RIPv2
generating a default route
summarize routes
RIP Configuration Example
Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Setting the RMON Alarm
Configuring an RMON Event
Configuring RMON Collection Statistics
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Enabling Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
Modifying Global Parameters
Enabling SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes
Influencing RSTP Root Selection
Configuring Fast Hellos for Link State Detection
Security
Overview of RBAC
User Roles
AAA Authentication and Authorization for Roles
Role Accounting
Display Information About User Roles
AAA Accounting
Configuration Task List for AAA Accounting
AAA Authentication
AAA Authorization
Configuration Task List for Privilege Levels
RADIUS
Configuration Task List for RADIUS
TACACS
TACACS+ Remote Authentication and Authorization
Command Authorization
Using SCP with SSH to Copy a Software Image
Removing the RSA Host Keys and Zeroizing Storage
Configuring When to Re-generate an SSH Key
Configuring the HMAC Algorithm for the SSH Server
Configuring the SSH Server Cipher List
Configuring the SSH Client Cipher List
Troubleshooting SSH
VTY Line and Access-Class Configuration
VTY Line Remote Authentication and Authorization
VTY MAC-SA Filter Support
Service Provider Bridging
Configure VLAN Stacking
Enable VLAN-Stacking for a VLAN
Configuring Options for Trunk Ports
Debugging VLAN Stacking
vlan stacking
VLAN Stacking Packet Drop Precedence
Enabling Drop Eligibility
Marking Egress Packets with a DEI Value
Dynamic Mode CoS for VLAN Stacking
Mapping C-Tag to S-Tag dot1p Values
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Enabling Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Debugging Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
sFlow
Enabling and Disabling sFlow on an Interface
Displaying Show sFlow on an Interface
Configuring Specify Collectors
Back-Off Mechanism
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Protocol Overview
Setting Up User-Based Security (SNMPv3)
Reading Managed Object Values
Writing Managed Object Values
Configuring the CPU Utilization for SNMP Traps
Configuring Threshold Memory Utilization for SNMP Traps
Subscribing to Managed Object Value Updates using SNMP
Enabling a Subset of SNMP Traps
Enabling an SNMP Agent to Notify Syslog Server Failure
Copy Configuration Files Using SNMP
Copying a Configuration File
Copying Configuration Files via SNMP
Copying the Startup-Config Files to the Running-Config
Copying the Startup-Config Files to the Server via TFTP
Additional MIB Objects to View Copy Statistics
Manage VLANs using SNMP
Assigning a VLAN Alias
Managing Overload on Startup
Enabling and Disabling a Port using SNMP
Fetch Dynamic MAC Entries using SNMP
Deriving Interface Indices
Monitor Port-Channels
Troubleshooting SNMP Operation
Storm Control
Configuring Storm Control from INTERFACE Mode
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Configure Spanning Tree
Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2 Mode
Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
Adding an Interface to the Spanning Tree Group
Modifying Interface STP Parameters
Enabling PortFast
Preventing Network Disruptions with BPDU Guard
Selecting STP Root
Root Guard Scenario
Configuring Root Guard
STP Loop Guard
Configuring Loop Guard
Displaying STP Guard Configuration
SupportAssist
Configuring SupportAssist Using a Configuration Wizard
Configuring SupportAssist Activity
Configuring SupportAssist Company
Configuring SupportAssist Person
Configuring SupportAssist Server
System Time and Date
Configure the Network Time Protocol
Enabling NTP
Disabling NTP on an Interface
Configuring NTP Authentication
Time and Date
Setting the Timezone
Setting Recurring Daylight Saving Time
Configuring a Custom-defined Period for NTP time Synchronization
Tunneling
Configuring Tunnel Keepalive Settings
Configuring Tunnel allow-remote Decapsulation
Configuring Tunnel source anylocal Decapsulation
Upgrade Procedures
Uplink Failure Detection (UFD)
How Uplink Failure Detection Works
UFD and NIC Teaming
Clearing a UFD-Disabled Interface
Displaying Uplink Failure Detection
Sample Configuration: Uplink Failure Detection
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Default VLAN
VLANs and Port Tagging
Enabling Null VLAN as the Default VLAN
Configuring Native VLANs
Assigning Interfaces to a VLAN
Moving Untagged Interfaces
VLT Proxy Gateway
Guidelines for Enabling the VLT Proxy Gateway
Enabling the VLT Proxy Gateway
LLDP Organizational TLV for Proxy Gateway
Sample Configurations for LLDP VLT Proxy Gateway
Sample Scenario for VLT Proxy Gateway
Configuring a Static VLT Proxy Gateway
Configuring an LLDP VLT Proxy Gateway
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
VRF Configuration Notes
DHCP
Assigning an Interface to a VRF
View VRF Instance Information
Configuring VRRP on a VRF Instance
Route Leaking VRFs
Sample VRF Configuration
Dynamic Route Leaking
Configuring Route Leaking without Filtering Criteria
Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
VLT on Core Switches
VLT Terminology
Configuration Notes
Primary and Secondary VLT Peers
VLT Bandwidth Monitoring
VLT IPv6
PIM-Sparse Mode Support on VLT
VLT Routing
Spanned VLANs
VLT Multicast Routing
Non-VLT ARP Sync
Preventing Forwarding Loops in a VLT Domain
Configuring VLT
Enabling VLT and Creating a VLT Domain
Configuring a VLT Backup Link
Configuring a VLT Port Delay Period
Connecting a VLT Domain to an Attached Access Device (Switch or Server)
Configuring a VLT VLAN Peer-Down (Optional)
Configuring Enhanced VLT (eVLT) (Optional)
VLT Sample Configuration
eVLT Configuration Example
PIM-Sparse Mode Configuration Example
Verifying a VLT Configuration
Additional VLT Sample Configurations
Troubleshooting VLT
Reconfiguring Stacked Switches as VLT
Association of VLTi as a Member of a PVLAN
PVLAN Operations When One VLT Peer is Down
Scenarios for VLAN Membership and MAC Synchronization With VLT Nodes in PVLAN
Configuring a VLT VLAN or LAG in a PVLAN
Creating a VLT LAG or a VLT VLAN
Associating the VLT LAG or VLT VLAN in a PVLAN
Proxy ARP Capability on VLT Peer Nodes
Working of Proxy ARP for VLT Peer Nodes
VLT Nodes as Rendezvous Points for Multicast Resiliency
Configuring VLAN-Stack over VLT
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
VRRP Benefits
VRRP Configuration
VRRP in a VRF Configuration
Standards Compliance
RFC and I-D Compliance
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
General IPv6 Protocols
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Multicast
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
router bgp 100
bgp asnotation asdot
bgp four-octet-as-support
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show
ip
bgp
BGP
table version
is
24901,
local
router
ID
is 172.30.1.57
truncated>
ASDOT+
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
bgp
asnotation
asdot+
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#show
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
asnotation
asdot+
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor 172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show
ip
bgp
BGP table
version
is 31571,
local
router ID
is
172.30.1.57
truncated>
AS-PLAIN
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
bgp
asnotation asplain
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor 172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
sho
ip
bgp
BGP
table version
is
34558,
local
router ID is
172.30.1.57
truncated>
Example of the Running Configuration When AS Notation is Disabled
AS
NOTATION
DISABLED
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
no
bgp
asnotation
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor 172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
sho
ip
bgp
BGP
table version
is
28093,
local
router ID is
172.30.1.57
AS4 SUPPORT DISABLED
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
no
bgp
four-octet-as-support
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router bgp 100
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show
ip
bgp
BGP
table version
is
28093,
local
router ID is
172.30.1.57
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
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