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S6000-ON
Dell S6000–ON Configuration Manual
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Dell S6000–ON Configuration Manual
Also see for S6000-ON:
Troubleshooting guide
Getting started manual
Installation guide
Table of content
Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
Table Of Contents
About this Guide
Configuration Fundamentals
Navigating CLI Modes
The do Command
Undoing Commands
Entering and Editing Commands
Command History
Multiple Users in Configuration Mode
Getting Started
Default Configuration
Accessing the System Remotely
Configure a Management Route
Configuration File Management
Mounting an NFS File System
Save the Running-Configuration
Configure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario
Managing the File System
View Command History
Using Hashes to Verify Software Images Before Installation
Management
Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username
Audit and Security Logs
Configuring Logging Format
Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server
Log Messages in the Internal Buffer
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server
Configuring Login Activity Tracking
Limit Concurrent Login Sessions
Enabling the System to Clear Existing Sessions
Changing System Logging Settings
Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration
Synchronizing Log Messages
File Transfer Services
Configuring FTP Client Parameters
Terminal Lines
Configuring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines
Setting Timeout for EXEC Privilege Mode
Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device
Viewing the Configuration Lock Status
Restoring Factory Default Environment Variables
Port-Authentication Process
EAP over RADIUS
Important Points to Remember
Configuring Request Identity Re-Transmissions
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port
Re-Authenticating a Port
Configuring Timeouts
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs
Configuring a Guest VLAN
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
CAM Usage
Implementing ACLs on Dell Networking OS
Configuration Task List for Route Maps
Configuring Match Routes
Configuring Set Conditions
Configure a Route Map for Route Redistribution
Configure a Route Map for Route Tagging
IP Fragment Handling
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples
Configure a Standard IP ACL
Configuring a Standard IP ACL Filter
Configure an Extended IP ACL
Configuring Filters Without a Sequence Number
Configure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface
Counting ACL Hits
Configure Egress ACLs
Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane)
Implementation Information
ACL Resequencing
Route Maps
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
BFD Packet Format
BFD Sessions
Session State Changes
Configure BFD for Physical Ports
Configure BFD for Static Routes
Configure BFD for OSPF
Configure BFD for OSPFv3
Configure BFD for IS-IS
Configure BFD for BGP
Configure BFD for VRRP
Configuring Protocol Liveness
Troubleshooting BFD
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
Sessions and Peers
Establish a Session
BGP Attributes
Best Path Selection Criteria
Weight
Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs)
Origin
Next Hop
Multiprotocol BGP
Ignore Router-ID in Best-Path Calculation
AS4 Number Representation
AS Number Migration
BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB)
Configuration Information
Enabling BGP
Configuring AS4 Number Representations
Configuring Peer Groups
Configuring BGP Fast Fall-Over
Configuring Passive Peering
Maintaining Existing AS Numbers During an AS Migration
Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path
Enabling Graceful Restart
Enabling Neighbor Graceful Restart
Regular Expressions as Filters
Redistributing Routes
Enabling Additional Paths
Configuring an IP Extended Community List
Filtering Routes with Community Lists
Changing MED Attributes
Changing the NEXT_HOP Attribute
Changing the WEIGHT Attribute
Filtering BGP Routes Using Route Maps
Filtering BGP Routes Using AS-PATH Information
Aggregating Routes
Configuring BGP Confederations
Changing BGP Timers
Route Map Continue
BGP Regular Expression Optimization
Storing Last and Bad PDUs
Capturing PDUs
PDU Counters
Content Addressable Memory (CAM)
Test CAM Usage
View CAM-ACL Settings
View CAM Usage
CAM Optimization
Syslog Error When the Table is Full
Control Plane Policing (CoPP)
Configure Control Plane Policing
Configuring CoPP for Protocols
Configuring CoPP for CPU Queues
Displaying CoPP Configuration
Data Center Bridging (DCB)
Priority-Based Flow Control
Enhanced Transmission Selection
Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)
Enabling Data Center Bridging
Data Center Bridging: Default Configuration
Configuring Priority-Based Flow Control
Configuring Lossless Queues
Configuring PFC in a DCB Map
PFC Prerequisites and Restrictions
Applying a DCB Map on a Port
Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buffer Method
Pause and Resume of Traffic
Behavior of Tagged Packets
SNMP Support for PFC and Buffer Statistics Tracking
Performing PFC Using DSCP Bits Instead of 802.1p Bits
PFC and ETS Configuration Examples
Configure Enhanced Transmission Selection
ETS Operation with DCBx
Configuring Bandwidth Allocation for DCBx CIN
Configuring ETS in a DCB Map
Hierarchical Scheduling in ETS Output Policies
Using ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Traffic
DCBx Operation
DCB Configuration Exchange
Propagation of DCB Information
DCBx Example
Verifying the DCB Configuration
QoS dot1p Traffic Classification and Queue Assignment
Configuring the Dynamic Buffer Method
Sample DCB Configuration
PFC and ETS Configuration Command Examples
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Assign an IP Address using DHCP
Configuring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation
Specifying a Default Gateway
Debugging the DHCP Server
Configuring the DHCP Client System
DHCP Client on a Management Interface
Configure Secure DHCP
Option 82
Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only
Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection
Source Address Validation
Enabling IP Source Address Validation
Viewing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets
Clearing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets
Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)
Configuring the Hash Algorithm Seed
Managing ECMP Group Paths
Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold
Support for ECMP in host table
FCoE Transit
FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges
FIP Snooping in a Switch Stack
Enabling the FCoE Transit Feature
Configure a Port for a Bridge-to-FCF Link
Displaying FIP Snooping Information
FCoE Transit Configuration Example
Flex Hash and Optimized Boot-Up
Configuring Fast Boot and LACP Fast Switchover
Booting Process When Optimized Boot Time Mechanism is Enabled
Interoperation of Applications with Fast Boot and System States
LACP and IPv6 Routing
Software Upgrade
RDMA Over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) Overview
Preserving 802.1Q VLAN Tag Value for Lite Subinterfaces
Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)
Ring Status
Multiple FRRP Rings
Important FRRP Points
Important FRRP Concepts
Implementing FRRP
Creating the FRRP Group
Configuring and Adding the Member VLANs
Setting the FRRP Timers
Clearing the FRRP Counters
Troubleshooting FRRP
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
Configure GVRP
Enabling GVRP Globally
Configure a GARP Timer
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
IGMP Version 3
Configure IGMP
Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces
Viewing IGMP Groups
Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave
Configuring IGMP Snooping
Disabling Multicast Flooding
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes
Protocol Separation
Enabling and Disabling Management Egress Interface Selection
Handling of Management Route Configuration
Handling of Switch-Destined Traffic
Handling of Transit Traffic (Traffic Separation)
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Initiated Traffic
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Destined Traffic
Designating a Multicast Router Interface
Interfaces
Interface Types
Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State
Enabling a Physical Interface
G to 1G Breakout Cable Adaptor
Configuring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode
Configuring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode
Egress Interface Selection (EIS)
Management Interfaces
Configuring a Management Interface on an Ethernet Port
VLAN Interfaces
Null Interfaces
Port Channel Benefits
Configuration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel
Configuring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel
Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel
Bulk Configuration
Defining Interface Range Macros
Maintenance Using TDR
Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports
Converting a QSFP or QSFP+ Port to an SFP or SFP+ Port
Link Dampening
Link Bundle Monitoring
Enabling Pause Frames
Port-Pipes
Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces
Set Auto-Negotiation Options
View Advanced Interface Information
Configuring the Interface Sampling Size
Dynamic Counters
Clearing Interface Counters
IPv4 Routing
Configuration Tasks for IP Addresses
Configuring Static Routes
Configure Static Routes for the Management Interface
Configuring the ICMP Source Interface
Enabling Directed Broadcast
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains
Configuration Tasks for ARP
Configuring Static ARP Entries
Clearing ARP Cache
ARP Learning via ARP Request
ICMP
UDP Helper
Configuring a Broadcast Address
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses
UDP Helper with Configured Broadcast Addresses
Troubleshooting UDP Helper
IPv6 Routing
IPv6 Headers
Longest Prefix Match (LPM) Table and IPv6 /65 – /128 support
IPv6 Header Fields
Extension Header Fields
Addressing
Implementing IPv6 with Dell Networking OS
ICMPv6
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets
Debugging IPv6 RDNSS Information Sent to the Host
Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport
Adjusting Your CAM-Profile
Assigning a Static IPv6 Route
Configuring Telnet with IPv6
Displaying an IPv6 Interface Information
Showing the Running-Configuration for an Interface
Configuring IPv6 RA Guard
Configuring IPv6 RA Guard on an Interface
iSCSI Optimization
Monitoring iSCSI Traffic Flows
Detection and Auto-Configuration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays
Configuring Detection and Ports for Dell Compellent Arrays
Default iSCSI Optimization Values
iSCSI Optimization Prerequisites
Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information
Intermediate System to Intermediate System
Multi-Topology IS-IS
Interface Support
Configuring the Distance of a Route
Redistributing IPv4 Routes
Configuring Authentication Passwords
Setting the Overload Bit
IS-IS Metric Styles
Leaks from One Level to Another
Sample Configurations
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
LACP Modes
LACP Configuration Tasks
Configuring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic
Monitoring and Debugging LACP
Configuring Shared LAG State Tracking
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking
LACP Basic Configuration Example
Layer
Configuring a Static MAC Address
Setting the MAC Learning Limit
mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky
Learning Limit Violation Actions
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations
Configure Redundant Pairs
Important Points about Configuring Redundant Pairs
Far-End Failure Detection
FEFD State Changes
Configuring FEFD
Enabling FEFD on an Interface
Debugging FEFD
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
Optional TLVs
TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview
TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs
Configure LLDP
LLDP Compatibility
Enabling LLDP
Advertising TLVs
Viewing the LLDP Configuration
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Agents
Configuring LLDPDU Intervals
Configuring the Time to Live Value
Debugging LLDP
Relevant Management Objects
Microsoft Network Load Balancing
NLB Multicast Mode Scenario
Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
Anycast RP
Enable MSDP
Manage the Source-Active Cache
Limiting the Source-Active Cache
Specifying Source-Active Messages
Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source
Terminating a Peership
Debugging MSDP
Configuring Anycast RP
Reducing Source-Active Message Flooding
MSDP Sample Configurations
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
Spanning Tree Variations
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally
Influencing MSTP Root Selection
Changing the Region Name or Revision
Modifying the Interface Parameters
Configuring an EdgePort
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change
Debugging and Verifying MSTP Configurations
Multicast Features
Multicast Policies
Object Tracking
Track Layer 2 Interfaces
Track IPv4 and IPv6 Routes
Set Tracking Delays
Tracking a Layer 3 Interface
Track an IPv4/IPv6 Route
Displaying Tracked Objects
Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)
Area Types
Networks and Neighbors
Designated and Backup Designated Routers
Router Priority and Cost
Graceful Restart
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)
RFC-2328 Compliant OSPF Flooding
OSPF ACK Packing
Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6)
Enabling IPv6 Unicast Routing
Assigning Area ID on an Interface
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID to a VRF
Enabling OSPFv3 Graceful Restart
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec
Troubleshooting OSPFv3
Policy-based Routing (PBR)
Implementing Policy-based Routing with Dell Networking OS
Configuration Task List for Policy-based Routing
Create a Rule for a Redirect-list
Apply a Redirect-list to an Interface using a Redirect-group
Sample Configuration
PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM)
Refuse Multicast Traffic
Configuring PIM-SM
Configuring S,G Expiry Timers
Configuring a Static Rendezvous Point
Configuring a Designated Router
PIM Source-Specific Mode (PIM-SSM)
Configure PIM-SSM
Configuring PIM-SSM with IGMPv2
Port Monitoring
Configuring Port Monitoring
Configuring Monitor Multicast Queue
Remote Port Mirroring
Configuring Remote Port Mirroring
Displaying Remote-Port Mirroring Configurations
Encapsulated Remote Port Monitoring
ERPM Behavior on a typical Dell Networking OS
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)
Disabling PVST
Modifying Global PVST+ Parameters
Modifying Interface PVST+ Parameters
Enabling PVST+ Extend System ID
PVST+ Sample Configurations
Quality of Service (QoS)
Setting dot1p Priorities for Incoming Traffic
Configuring Port-Based Rate Policing
Configuring Port-Based Rate Shaping
Policy-Based QoS Configurations
Dot1p to Queue Mapping Requirement
Create a QoS Policy
DSCP Color Maps
Create Policy Maps
Enabling QoS Rate Adjustment
Enabling Strict-Priority Queueing
Support for marking dot1p value in L3 Input Qos Policy
Weighted Random Early Detection
Applying a WRED Profile to Traffic
Displaying egress-queue Statistics
Specifying Policy-Based Rate Shaping in Packets Per Second
Configuring Policy-Based Rate Shaping
Configuring Weights and ECN for WRED
Global Service Pools With WRED and ECN Settings
Configuring WRED and ECN Attributes
Guidelines for Configuring ECN for Classifying and Color-Marking Packets
Classifying Incoming Packets Using ECN and Color-Marking
Sample configuration to mark non-ecn packets as "yellow" with single traffic class
Applying Layer 2 Match Criteria on a Layer 3 Interface
Managing Hardware Buffer Statistics
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
RIP Configuration Example
Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Setting the RMON Alarm
Configuring an RMON Event
Configuring the RMON Collection History
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Enabling Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
Adding and Removing Interfaces
Modifying Global Parameters
Enabling SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes
Configuring Fast Hellos for Link State Detection
Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Security
AAA Authentication
Configuration Task List for AAA Authentication
Obscuring Passwords and Keys
AAA Authorization
RADIUS
RADIUS Authentication
Configuration Task List for RADIUS
TACACS
TACACS+ Remote Authentication
Command Authorization
Using SCP with SSH to Copy a Software Image
Removing the RSA Host Keys and Zeroizing Storage
Configuring When to Re-generate an SSH Key
Configuring the HMAC Algorithm for the SSH Server
Secure Shell Authentication
Troubleshooting SSH
Telnet
VTY Line Remote Authentication and Authorization
VTY MAC-SA Filter Support
Overview of RBAC
User Roles
AAA Authentication and Authorization for Roles
Role Accounting
Display Information About User Roles
Service Provider Bridging
Configure VLAN Stacking
Enable VLAN-Stacking for a VLAN
Debugging VLAN Stacking
VLAN Stacking in Multi-Vendor Networks
VLAN Stacking Packet Drop Precedence
Honoring the Incoming DEI Value
Marking Egress Packets with a DEI Value
Mapping C-Tag to S-Tag dot1p Values
Enabling Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Debugging Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
sFlow
Enabling and Disabling sFlow on an Interface
sFlow Show Commands
Displaying Show sFlow on a Stack-unit
Back-Off Mechanism
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Configuration Task List for SNMP
Creating a Community
Reading Managed Object Values
Writing Managed Object Values
Configuring Contact and Location Information using SNMP
Subscribing to Managed Object Value Updates using SNMP
Enabling a Subset of SNMP Traps
Enabling an SNMP Agent to Notify Syslog Server Failure
Copy Configuration Files Using SNMP
Copying a Configuration File
Copying the Startup-Config Files to the Running-Config
Copying the Startup-Config Files to the Server via TFTP
Additional MIB Objects to View Copy Statistics
MIB Support to Display the Available Memory Size on Flash
MIB Support to Display the Software Core Files Generated by the System
Manage VLANs using SNMP
Displaying the Ports in a VLAN
Managing Overload on Startup
Fetch Dynamic MAC Entries using SNMP
Deriving Interface Indices
Monitor Port-Channels
Troubleshooting SNMP Operation
Storm Control
Configuring Storm Control from CONFIGURATION Mode
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
Enabling Spanning Tree Protocol Globally
Adding an Interface to the Spanning Tree Group
Modifying Interface STP Parameters
Prevent Network Disruptions with BPDU Guard
Selecting STP Root
STP Root Guard
Configuring Root Guard
STP Loop Guard
Configuring Loop Guard
Displaying STP Guard Configuration
SupportAssist
Configuring SupportAssist Using a Configuration Wizard
Configuring SupportAssist Activity
Configuring SupportAssist Company
Configuring SupportAssist Person
Configuring SupportAssist Server
Viewing SupportAssist Configuration
System Time and Date
Protocol Overview
Configure the Network Time Protocol
Disabling NTP on an Interface
Dell Networking OS Time and Date
Set Daylight Saving Time
Setting Recurring Daylight Saving Time
Tunneling
Configuring Tunnel Keepalive Settings
Configuring a Tunnel Interface
Configuring Tunnel source anylocal Decapsulation
Multipoint Receive-Only Tunnels
Upgrade Procedures
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
Port-Based VLANs
Configuration Task List
Assigning Interfaces to a VLAN
Moving Untagged Interfaces
Assigning an IP Address to a VLAN
Configuring Native VLANs
Enabling Null VLAN as the Default VLAN
VLT Proxy Gateway
Guidelines for Enabling the VLT Proxy Gateway
Enabling the VLT Proxy Gateway
LLDP Organizational TLV for Proxy Gateway
Configuring a Static VLT Proxy Gateway
Virtual Link Trunking (VLT)
VLT on Core Switches
VLT Terminology
Configure Virtual Link Trunking
Configuration Notes
Primary and Secondary VLT Peers
VLT and IGMP Snooping
VLT Routing
Non-VLT ARP Sync
Preventing Forwarding Loops in a VLT Domain
Configuring VLT
PVST+ Configuration
Sample PVST+ Configuration
eVLT Configuration Step Examples
PIM-Sparse Mode Configuration Example
Additional VLT Sample Configurations
Troubleshooting VLT
Reconfiguring Stacked Switches as VLT
Association of VLTi as a Member of a PVLAN
PVLAN Operations When One VLT Peer is Down
Scenarios for VLAN Membership and MAC Synchronization With VLT Nodes in PVLAN
Configuring a VLT VLAN or LAG in a PVLAN
Associating the VLT LAG or VLT VLAN in a PVLAN
Proxy ARP Capability on VLT Peer Nodes
Working of Proxy ARP for VLT Peer Nodes
VLT Nodes as Rendezvous Points for Multicast Resiliency
Configuring VLAN-Stack over VLT
Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN)
Components of VXLAN network
Functional Overview of VXLAN Gateway
Components of VXLAN Frame Format
Configuring and Controlling VXLAN from the NVP Controller GUI
Configuring VxLAN Gateway
Advertising VXLAN Access Ports to Controller
Displaying VXLAN Configurations
VXLAN Service nodes for BFD
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
VRF Configuration Notes
DHCP
Assigning a Front-end Port to a Management VRF
Assigning an OSPF Process to a VRF Instance
Configuring Management VRF
Configuring a Static Route
Route Leaking VRFs
Configuring Route Leaking with Filtering
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
VRRP Benefits
VRRP Configuration
Setting VRRP Initialization Delay
VRRP in a VRF Configuration
VRRP for IPv6 Configuration
Debugging and Diagnostics
Trace Logs
Troubleshoot an Over-temperature Condition
Troubleshoot an Under-Voltage Condition
Deciding to Tune Buffers
Using a Pre-Defined Buffer Profile
Troubleshooting Packet Loss
Dataplane Statistics
Display Stack Port Statistics
Enabling Application Core Dumps
Mini Core Dumps
Enabling TCP Dumps
Standards Compliance
RFC and I-D Compliance
General IPv4 Protocols
General IPv6 Protocols
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Network Management
MIB Location
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show
ip
bgp
BGP
table
version
is
31571,
local
router ID is
172.30.1.57
truncated>
AS-PLAIN
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
bgp
asnotation asplain
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as 65057
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
sho
ip bgp
BGP table
version
is 34558,
local router
ID
is 172.30.1.57
truncated>
Example of the Running Configuration When AS Notation is Disabled
AS NOTATION
DISABLED
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
no
bgp
asnotation
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
bgp
four-octet-as-support
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
truncated>
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
sho
ip bgp
BGP
table version
is
28093,
local router
ID
is 172.30.1.57
AS4
SUPPORT
DISABLED
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#
no
bgp
four-octet-as-support
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#sho
conf
!
router
bgp
100
neighbor
172.30.1.250
local-as
65057
Dell(conf-router_bgp)#do
show ip bgp
BGP table
version
is 28093,
local router
ID
is 172.30.1.57
AS Number Migration
With this feature you can transparently change the AS number of an entire BGP network and ensure that
the routes are propagated throughout the network while the migration is in progress.
When migrating one AS to another, perhaps combining ASs, an eBGP network may lose its routing to an
iBGP if the ASN changes. Migration can be difficult as all the iBGP and eBGP peers of the migrating
network must be updated to maintain network reachability. Essentially, Local-AS provides a capability to
the BGP speaker to operate as if it belongs to "virtual" AS network besides its physical AS network.
The following illustration shows a scenario where Router A, Router B, and Router C belong to AS 100,
200, and 300, respectively. Router A acquired Router B; Router B has Router C as its customer. When
Router B is migrating to Router A, it must maintain the connection with Router C without immediately
updating Router C’s configuration. Local-AS allows this behavior to happen by allowing Router B to
appear as if it still belongs to Router B’s old network (AS 200) as far as communicating with Router C is
concerned.
Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)
171
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