BGP table version is 855562, main routing table version 780266122836 network entrie(s) and 221664 paths using 29697640 bytes of memory34298 BGP path attribute entrie(s) using 1920688 bytes of memory29577 BGP AS-PATH entrie(s) using 1384403 bytes of memory184 BGP community entrie(s) using 7616 bytes of memoryDampening enabled. 0 history paths, 0 dampened paths, 0 penalized pathsNeighbor AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd10.114.8.34 18508 82883 79977 780266 0 2 00:38:51 11890410.114.8.33 18508 117265 25069 780266 0 20 00:38:50 102759Dell>To view which routes are dampened (non-active), use the show ip bgp dampened-routes command in EXEC Privilege mode.Changing BGP TimersTo configure BGP timers, use either or both of the following commands.Timer values configured with the neighbor timers command override the timer values configured with the timers bgp command.When two neighbors, configured with different keepalive and holdtime values, negotiate for new values, the resulting values are asfollows:• the lower of the holdtime values is the new holdtime value, and• whichever is the lower value; one-third of the new holdtime value, or the configured keepalive value is the new keepalivevalue.• Configure timer values for a BGP neighbor or peer group.CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP modeneighbors {ip-address | peer-group-name} timers keepalive holdtime• keepalive: the range is from 1 to 65535. Time interval, in seconds, between keepalive messages sent to the neighbor routers.The default is 60 seconds.• holdtime: the range is from 3 to 65536. Time interval, in seconds, between the last keepalive message and declaring the routerdead. The default is 180 seconds.• Configure timer values for all neighbors.CONFIG-ROUTER-BGP modetimers bgp keepalive holdtime• keepalive: the range is from 1 to 65535. Time interval, in seconds, between keepalive messages sent to the neighbor routers.The default is 60 seconds.• holdtime: the range is from 3 to 65536. Time interval, in seconds, between the last keepalive message and declaring the routerdead. The default is 180 seconds.To view non-default values, use the show config command in CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode or the show running-config bgp command in EXEC Privilege mode.Enabling BGP Neighbor Soft-ReconfigurationBGP soft-reconfiguration allows for faster and easier route changing.Changing routing policies typically requires a reset of BGP sessions (the TCP connection) for the policies to take effect. Such resets causeundue interruption to traffic due to hard reset of the BGP cache and the time it takes to re-establish the session. BGP soft reconfig allowsfor policies to be applied to a session without clearing the BGP Session. Soft-reconfig can be done on a per-neighbor basis and can eitherbe inbound or outbound.BGP soft-reconfiguration clears the policies without resetting the TCP connection.Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4) 217
