ABB Relion manuals
Relion
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- section 1 introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Available functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 4 Starting up
- Checking the power supply
- IED start-up sequence
- Writing an application configuration to the IED
- Checking CT circuits
- Checking VT circuits
- Checking the binary I/O circuits
- Binary output circuits
- Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings
- Configuring analog CT inputs
- Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication
- Verifying the communication
- Fibre optic loop
- Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication
- The LON Protocol
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON
- Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC
- Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication
- Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)
- Setting the TCP/UDP client communication
- Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication
- Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication
- Optical budget calculation for RES670 - PDC communication
- Preparing for test
- Preparing the IED to verify settings
- Activating the test mode
- Connecting the test equipment to the IED
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement
- Testing the protection functionality
- Forcing of binary I/O signals for testing
- Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block
- Forcing by using PCM600
- How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation
- Undo forcing by using PCM600
- Testing disturbance report
- Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)
- Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual
- Verifying the settings
- Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68)
- or FRPSPDIS (21) and ZMRPSB (78)
- Current protection
- Completing the test
- Four step non-directional ground fault protection
- Measuring the trip and time limit for set values
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)
- Built-in overcurrent feature (non-directional)
- Overcurrent feature with current restraint
- Over/Undervoltage feature
- Measuring the trip value for the negative sequence function
- Measuring the trip value for the zero-sequence function
- Checking the operation of the dv/dt and di/dt based function
- Logic
- ph/2ph/3ph operating mode
- Circuit breaker lockout
- Metering
- Station communication
- clearing system
- Visual inspection
- Preparation
- Self supervision check
- Restoring
- troubleshooting
- Communication Diagnostics
- Fault tracing
- Using front-connected PC
- Repair instruction
- Repair support
- Section 14 Glossary
Relion
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Available functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Station communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Analog inputs
- Presumptions for technical data
- Settings
- Section 4 Binary input and output modules
- Setting parameters for communication module
- Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
- Function block
- Basic part for LED indication module
- LCD part for HMI function keys control module
- Operation principle
- LEDs
- Functionality
- Function keys
- Transformer differential protection
- Transformer differential protection, three winding T3WPDIF (87T)
- Monitored data
- Function calculation principles
- Fundamental frequency differential currents
- Differential current alarm
- Bias current
- Restrained and unrestrained limits of the differential protection
- Unrestrained, and sensitive negative sequence protections
- Instantaneous differential currents
- Switch onto fault feature
- Logic diagram
- Technical data
- Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF (87N)
- Calculation of differential current and bias current
- Detection of external ground faults
- Algorithm of the restricted ground fault protection
- Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)
- Identification
- Supplementary criteria
- Harmonic restrain
- Simplified block diagrams
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)
- Signals
- Resistive reach in forward direction
- Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction
- Operating and inhibit conditions
- Basic operation characteristics
- Theory of operation
- Loss of excitation LEXPDIS (40)
- Lens characteristic
- Detecting an out-of-step condition
- Maximum slip frequency
- Taking care of the circuit breaker soundness
- Design
- Simplified logic diagrams
- Second harmonic blocking element
- Internal polarizing
- External polarizing for ground-fault function
- Base quantities within the protection
- Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N)
- Directional residual current protection measuring 3I
- Directional functions
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR (49)
- Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)
- Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker
- Unsymmetrical current detection
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)
- Low pass filtering
- Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC (46I2)
- Pickup sensitivity
- Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC (51V)
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)
- Measurement principle
- Blocking
- Measured voltage
- Cooling
- Overexcitation alarm
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)
- Time delay
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)
- Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
- Delta current and delta voltage detection
- Dead line detection
- Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN (25)
- Synchronism check
- Synchronizing
- Energizing check
- Voltage selection
- Voltage selection for a breaker-and-a-half circuit breaker arrangement
- Apparatus control
- Circuit switch SXSWI
- Local remote control LOCREMCTRL
- Bay control QCBAY
- Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/LOCREMCTRL
- Interlocking
- Logic diagrams
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO
- Selector mini switch VSGGIO
- IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO
- Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO
- Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD
- Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94)
- Configurable logic blocks
- OR function block
- Inverter function block INVERTER
- PULSETIMER function block
- Controllable gate function block GATE
- Exclusive OR function block XOR
- Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY
- Timer function block TIMERSET
- AND function block
- Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY
- Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
- Fixed signals FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI
- Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A
- Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB
- supervision TEIGGIO
- Operation Accuracy
- Measurements
- Measurements CVMMXN
- Phase current measurement CMMXU
- Current sequence component measurement CMSQI
- Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI
- Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU
- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU
- Event Counter CNTGGIO
- Function description
- Reporting
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Analog input signals AxRADR
- Analog input signals A4RADR
- Binary input signals BxRBDR
- Disturbance information
- Time tagging
- Analog signals
- Binary signals
- Post Retrigger
- Indications
- Disturbance recorder
- Memory and storage
- Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT
- Circuit breaker status
- Circuit breaker operation monitoring
- Breaker contact travel time
- Operation counter
- Remaining life of the circuit breaker
- Circuit breaker spring charged indication
- Gas pressure supervision
- I103MEASUSR
- IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED
- Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV
- Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF
- Pulse counter PCGGIO
- Energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- DNP3 protocol
- Communication interfaces and protocols
- GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication
- Setting parameters
- Generic security application component AGSAL
- Security events on protocols SECALARM
- Self supervision with internal event list
- Internal signals
- Run-time model
- Time synchronization
- Time synchronization via IRIG-B
- Real-time clock (RTC) operation
- Synchronization alternatives
- Setting group handling SETGRPS
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Change lock function CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Authority management AUTHMAN
- Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSFRNT
- Protective ground connections
- Inputs
- Auxiliary supply voltage input
- Outputs
- Outputs for signalling
- Communication connections
- Station communication rear connection
- Dimensions
- Energizing inputs
- Binary inputs
- Data communication interfaces
- Enclosure class
- Ingress protection
- Electromagnetic compatibility tests
- Insulation tests
- Product safety
- Section 21 Time inverse characteristics
- Inverse time characteristics
- Section 22 Glossary
Relion
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Application
- Back-up protection functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of the phase reference channel
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used VT connections
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks
- for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Front communication
- General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Setting guidelines
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Loss of excitation protection for a generator
- Section 7 Secondary system supervision
- Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
- Negative sequence based
- Zero sequence based
- Dead line detection
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Synchrocheck
- Energizing check
- Voltage selection
- External fuse failure
- Application examples
- Single circuit breaker with single busbar
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control QCBAY
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Switches SXCBR/SXSWI
- XLNPROXY
- Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)
- Interaction between modules
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Reservation input (RESIN)
- Configuration guidelines
- Signals from bypass busbar
- Signals from bus-coupler
- Configuration setting
- Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC
- Application
- Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO
- Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS
- Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC
- Signals in double-breaker arrangement
- Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement
- Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES
- Interlocking for double CB bay DB
- Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Identification
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Example of directional data
- Blocking of the function block
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- representation ITBGAPC
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Setting example
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Breaker monitoring SSCBR
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Consideration
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Connection of analog currents
- Limit counter L4UFCNT
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Access point
- Redundant communication
- Merging unit
- Communication protocols
- Receiving data
- IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
- Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication
- Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- Design
- Settings
- Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication
- Settings from PCM600
- Function and information types
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI
- Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Synchronization
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Current transformer requirements
- Conditions
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual overcurrent protection
- Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Voltage transformer requirements
- SNTP server requirements
- Section 17 Glossary
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