ABB RED650 manuals
RED650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
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- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Intended audience
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Available functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Analog inputs
- Signals
- Settings
- Monitored data
- Operation principle
- Technical data
- Section 4 Binary input and output modules
- Setting parameters for binary input modules
- Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
- Basic part for LED indication module
- LCD part for HMI function keys control module
- Keypad
- Display
- LEDs
- LED configuration alternatives
- Function keys
- Line differential protection
- Analog signal transfer for line differential protection
- Function block
- Time synchronization
- Analog signal communication for line differential protection
- Open CT detection feature
- Binary signal transfer
- Distance protection ZMFPDIS
- Filtering
- Phase-selection element
- Directional criteria
- Fuse failure
- Load encroachment
- Simplified logic schemes
- Measurement
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB
- Resistive reach in forward direction
- Resistive reach in reverse direction
- Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction
- Operating and inhibit conditions
- Functionality
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC
- Internal polarizing
- External polarizing for earth-fault function
- Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function
- Second harmonic blocking element
- Switch on to fault feature
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
- Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
- Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
- Measurement principle
- Blocking
- Design
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
- Voltage dependent time delay
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Delta current and delta voltage detection
- Dead line detection
- Main logic
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Logic diagrams
- SMBRREC
- Description of the status transition
- Functional sequence description
- Time sequence diagrams
- Interlocking
- Apparatus control APC
- Error handling
- Bay control QCBAY
- Local/Remote switch LOCREM
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Interaction with switch on process bus
- Circuit breaker SXCBR
- Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Graphical display
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC
- Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
- Blocking scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Permissive overreaching scheme
- Intertrip scheme
- Simplified logic diagram
- Weak-end infeed logic
- Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
- Permissive under/overreaching scheme
- Unblocking scheme
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Logic diagram
- General start matrix block SMAGAPC
- Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC
- Logic for group warning WRNCALH
- AND function block AND
- OR function block
- Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER
- Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Operation accuracy
- Measurements
- Measurements CVMMXN
- Phase current measurement CMMXU
- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Circuit breaker contact travel time
- Circuit breaker status
- Remaining life of circuit breaker
- Accumulated energy
- Circuit breaker operation cycles
- Circuit breaker operation monitoring
- Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring
- Circuit breaker gas pressure indication
- Event function EVENT
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Measuring Principle
- The non-compensated impedance model
- Reporting
- Memory storage
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Access point
- Access point diagnostics
- Merging unit
- Routes
- Communication protocols
- DNP3 protocol
- Communication interfaces and protocols
- GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV
- GOOSEMVRCV
- GOOSE function block to receive a single point value GOOSESPRCV
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV
- GOOSEXLNRCV
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- SPA communication protocol
- Communication ports
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- I103MEASUSR
- Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR
- Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF
- I103FLTPROT
- IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED
- Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD
- Identification
- Security events on protocols SECALARM
- Transmission of local analog data via LDCM to remote end function block LDCMTRN called LDCMTransmit
- Authority check ATHCHCK
- Authorization with Central Account Management enabled IED
- Authority management AUTHMAN
- Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG
- Internal signals
- Supervision of analog inputs
- Denial of service DOS
- Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
- Real-time clock (RTC) operation
- Synchronization alternatives
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Product information PRODINF
- Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI
- Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO
- Frequency values
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Primary system values PRIMVAL
- Overview
- Case from the rear side
- Hardware modules
- Numeric module (NUM)
- Introduction
- Analog digital conversion module (ADM)
- Binary input module (BIM)
- Binary input/output module (IOM)
- Serial and LON communication module (SLM)
- IRIG-B time synchronization module IRIG-B
- Dimensions
- Case without rear cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Wall mounting
- Mounting procedure for wall mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Electrical safety
- Influencing factors
- Type tests according to standard
- Section 23 Labels
- Section 24 Connection diagrams
- Section 25 Inverse time characteristics
- Principle of operation
- Inverse characteristics
- Section 26 Glossary
RED650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of current channels
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Setting of voltage channels
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed netwoeks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Section 6 Differential protection
- Transformer winding, solidly earthed
- Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed
- Reactor winding, solidly earthed
- CT earthing direction
- Settings
- Line differential protection
- Power transformers in the protected zone
- Small power transformers in a tap
- Time synchronization
- Configuration of analog signals
- Configuration of LDCM output signals
- Open CT detection
- Setting guidelines
- Percentage restrained differential operation
- The 2nd and 5th harmonic analysis
- Internal/external fault discriminator
- Power transformer in the protected zone
- Settings examples
- Section 7 Impedance protection
- Fault infeed from remote end
- Load encroachment
- Short line application
- Parallel line application with mutual coupling
- Tapped line application
- Setting of zone 1
- Setting of reverse zone
- Setting the reach with respect to load
- Zone reach setting higher than minimum load impedance
- Other settings
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Section 8 Current protection
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- nd harmonic restrain
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Identification
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- Switch onto fault logic
- Line application example
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Stub protection STBPTOC
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
- Section 9 Voltage protection
- Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators
- General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
- Zero sequence based
- Delta U and delta I
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Synchrocheck
- Energizing check
- External fuse failure
- Application examples
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC
- Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON
- Start auto-reclosing from CB open information
- Long trip signal
- ARMode = 1/2ph , 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot
- External selection of auto-reclose mode
- Transient fault
- Evolving fault
- Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence
- Auto-recloser parameter settings
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch controller (SCSWI)
- Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
- Delta blocking scheme
- Permissive schemes
- Intertrip scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Application
- Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
- Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Lock-out
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Sub-function parameters
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Connection of analog currents
- Limit counter L4UFCNT
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Communication protocols
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Binary signal transfer
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IEC 61850 protocol test mode
- Current transformer requirements
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR
- Voltage transformer requirements
- Section 22 Glossary
RED650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Intended audience
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of the phase reference channel
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used VT connections
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks
- for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Front communication
- Line differential protection
- Power transformers in the protected zone
- Small power transformers in a tap
- Charging current compensation
- Time synchronization
- Configuration of analog signals
- Configuration of output signals
- Setting guidelines
- Percentage restrained differential operation
- The 2nd and 5th harmonic analysis
- Internal/external fault discriminator
- Settings examples
- Distance protection ZMFPDIS
- Fault infeed from remote end
- Load encroachment
- Short line application
- Parallel line application with mutual coupling
- Tapped line application
- Setting of zone 1
- Setting of reverse zone
- Setting the reach with respect to load
- Zone reach setting lower than minimum load impedance
- Zone reach setting higher than minimum load impedance
- Other settings
- ZMMMXU settings
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB
- Basic characteristics
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- Setting example
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- nd harmonic restrain
- Parallel transformer inrush current logic
- Switch onto fault logic
- Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)
- Line application example
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
- Identification
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
- Settings for two step undervoltage protection
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Application
- Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators reactors and transformers
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
- reactors and transformersEquipment protection for transformers
- Direct earthed system
- Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
- Negative sequence based
- Zero sequence based
- Dead line detection
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Synchrocheck
- Energizing check
- Voltage selection
- External fuse failure
- Application examples
- Single circuit breaker with single busbar
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- SMBRREC
- Auto reclosing operation Off and On
- Start auto reclosing from circuit breaker open information
- Long trip signal
- first shot
- reclosing in the first shot
- External selection of auto reclosing mode
- Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal
- Evolving fault
- Automatic continuation of the auto reclosing sequence
- Auto recloser settings
- Apparatus control
- Bay control QCBAY
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Switches SXCBR
- XLNPROXY
- Interaction between modules
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch (SXCBR)
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC
- AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS
- Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
- Blocking schemes
- Delta blocking scheme
- Permissive schemes
- Intertrip scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Current reversal and Weak-end infeed logic for distance protection 3-phase ZCRWPSCH
- Weak-end infeed logic
- Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH
- protection ECPSCH
- Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH
- Weak-end infeed
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Example of directional data
- Blocking of the function block
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- representation ITBGAPC
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Breaker monitoring SSCBR
- Event function EVENT
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Analog input signals
- Consideration
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Connection of analog currents
- Limit counter L4UFCNT
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Access point
- Redundant communication
- Merging unit
- Communication protocols
- Receiving data
- IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
- Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication
- Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- Design
- Settings
- Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication
- Settings from PCM600
- Function and information types
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Binary signal transfer
- Communication hardware solutions
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Factory defined settings
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Current transformer requirements
- Conditions
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Voltage transformer requirements
- SNTP server requirements
- IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements
- Section 23 Glossary
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