ABB ret650 manuals
ret650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of current channels
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Setting of voltage channels
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed netwoeks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Section 6 Differential protection
- Setting guidelines
- Elimination of zero sequence currents
- Inrush restraint methods
- External/Internal fault discriminator
- Differential current alarm
- Switch onto fault feature
- Typical main CT connections for transformer differential protection
- Application Examples
- Summary and conclusions
- Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF
- Transformer winding, solidly earthed
- Transformer winding, earthed through zig-zag earthing transformer
- Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed
- Reactor winding, solidly earthed
- CT earthing direction
- Settings
- Section 7 Current protection
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- nd harmonic restrain
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Identification
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- Switch onto fault logic
- Transformer application example
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
- Section 8 Voltage protection
- Section 9 Multipurpose protection
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Section 10 Secondary system supervision
- Zero sequence based
- Delta U and delta I
- Section 11 Control
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch controller (SCSWI)
- Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Lock-out
- Application
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Sub-function parameters
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Communication protocols
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IEC 61850 protocol test mode
- Current transformer requirements
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Restricted earth fault protection (low impedance differential)
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X)
- Voltage transformer requirements
- Section 19 Glossary
ret650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Symbols and conventions
- Manual conventions
- Section 2 Available functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Designed to communicate
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Starting up
- Checking the power supply
- Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED
- Writing an application configuration to the IED
- Checking CT circuits
- Checking the RTXP test switch
- Checking binary input and output circuits
- Section 4 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC
- Preparing the IED to verify settings
- Activating test mode
- Connecting test equipment to the IED
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Testing protection functionality
- Testing disturbance report
- Testing differential protection functions
- Completing the test
- Testing current protection functions
- Verifying the settings
- Four step non-directional residual overcurrent protection
- Checking the re-trip and back-up times
- Verifying the back-up trip mode
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Secondary test
- Check the activation of the voltage control operation
- Check the normal voltage regulation function
- Check the overcurrent block function
- Testing logic functions
- clearing system
- Commissioning tests
- Visual inspection
- Fault tracing
- Checking the communication link operation
- Indication messages
- Additional indications
- Inspecting the wiring
- Section 9 Glossary
ret650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Available functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Station communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Analog inputs
- Presumptions for technical data
- Settings
- Section 4 Binary input and output modules
- Setting parameters for communication module
- Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
- Signals
- Operation principle
- LEDs
- Functionality
- Status LEDs
- Function keys
- Transformer differential protection
- Transformer differential protection, two winding T2WPDIF
- Monitored data
- Fundamental frequency differential currents
- Differential current alarm
- protection
- Fundamental frequency negative sequence differential currents
- Internal/external fault discriminator
- Unrestrained, and sensitive negative sequence protections
- Instantaneous differential currents
- Switch onto fault feature
- Logic diagram
- Technical data
- Operate and restrain characteristic
- Calculation of differential current and bias current
- Detection of external earth faults
- Algorithm of the restricted earth-fault protection
- Introduction
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB
- Resistive reach in forward direction
- Resistive reach in reverse direction
- Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction
- Operating and inhibit conditions
- Basic operation characteristics
- Theory of operation
- Function block
- Load encroachment
- Simplified logic diagrams
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output PHPIOC
- Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC
- Second harmonic blocking element
- Identification
- Internal polarizing
- External polarizing for earth-fault function
- Four residual overcurrent steps
- Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR
- Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
- Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Low pass filtering
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
- Measurement principle
- Blocking
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Time delay
- Measured voltage
- Operate time of the overexcitation protection
- Cooling
- Overexcitation protection function measurands
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
- Design
- Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
- Delta current and delta voltage detection
- Dead line detection
- Apparatus control
- Bay control QCBAY
- Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM LOCREMCTRL
- Interlocking
- Logic diagrams
- Position evaluation POS_EVAL
- Voltage control
- Automatic voltage control for tap changer TR8ATCC
- Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs TCMYLTC
- Connection between TR8ATCC and TCMYLTC
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO
- IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO
- Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD
- Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC
- Configurable logic blocks
- OR function block
- Inverter function block INVERTER
- PULSETIMER function block
- Controllable gate function block GATE
- Exclusive OR function block XOR
- Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY
- Timer function block TIMERSET
- AND function block
- Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY
- Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
- Fixed signals FXDSIGN
- B16IFCVI
- Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A
- IB16FCVB
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGGIO
- Operation Accuracy
- Measurements
- Measurements CVMMXN
- Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU
- Current sequence component measurement CMSQI
- Phase current measurement CMMXU
- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU
- Event Counter CNTGGIO
- Reporting
- Principle of operation
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Analog input signals AxRADR
- Analog input signals A4RADR
- Binary input signals BxRBDR
- Disturbance information
- Disturbance recorder
- Analog signals
- Binary signals
- Post Retrigger
- Measured values
- Circuit breaker status
- Circuit breaker operation monitoring
- Breaker contact travel time
- Operation counter
- Remaining life of the circuit breaker
- Circuit breaker spring charged indication
- Gas pressure supervision
- I103MEASUSR
- Pulse counter PCGGIO
- DNP3 protocol
- Communication interfaces and protocols
- GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive GOOSEVCTRCONF
- GOOSEINTRCV
- GOOSESPRCV
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication
- Generic security application component AGSAL
- Security events on protocols SECALARM
- Self supervision with internal event list
- Internal signals
- Run-time model
- Time synchronization
- Time system, summer time ends DSTEND
- Real-time clock (RTC) operation
- Synchronization alternatives
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Change lock function CHNGLCK
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Authorization handling in the IED
- Authority management AUTHMAN
- FTP access with password FTPACCS
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Denial of service
- Protective earth connections
- Auxiliary supply voltage input
- Binary inputs
- Outputs
- Outputs for signalling
- Communication connections
- Station communication rear connection
- Dimensions
- Energizing inputs
- Signal outputs
- Data communication interfaces
- Enclosure class
- Environmental conditions and tests
- Section 20 IED and functionality tests
- Insulation tests
- EMC compliance
- Section 21 Time inverse characteristics
- Inverse time characteristics
- Section 22 Glossary
ret650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Description of A05
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of the phase reference channel
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used VT connections
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks
- for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Front communication
- Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF and T3WPDIF
- Setting guidelines
- Elimination of zero sequence currents
- Inrush restraint methods
- Cross-blocking between phases
- Differential current alarm
- Switch onto fault feature
- protection
- Application Examples
- Summary and conclusions
- Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF
- Transformer winding, solidly earthed
- Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed
- Reactor winding, solidly earthed
- Multi-breaker applications
- CT earthing direction
- Settings
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- Setting example
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- nd harmonic restrain
- Parallel transformer inrush current logic
- Switch onto fault logic
- Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)
- Transformer application example
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Application
- Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
- Identification
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
- Settings for two step undervoltage protection
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators reactors and transformers
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
- reactors and transformersEquipment protection for transformers
- Direct earthed system
- Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection
- Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
- Service value report
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
- Negative sequence based
- Zero sequence based
- Dead line detection
- Section 11 Control
- Bay control QCBAY
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Switches SXCBR
- XLNPROXY
- Interaction between modules
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch (SXCBR)
- TR1ATCC or TR8ATCC Setting group
- TCMYLTC and TCLYLTC general settings
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Example of directional data
- Blocking of the function block
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- representation ITBGAPC
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Breaker monitoring SSCBR
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Consideration
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Access point
- Redundant communication
- Merging unit
- Communication protocols
- Receiving data
- IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
- Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication
- Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- Design
- Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication
- Settings from PCM600
- Function and information types
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI
- Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Synchronization
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Current transformer requirements
- Conditions
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE
- SNTP server requirements
- Section 20 Glossary
ret650
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- series overview
- Available functions
- Differential protection
- Current protection
- Voltage protection
- Frequency protection
- Logic
- Monitoring
- Metering
- Basic IED functions
- Station communication
- Hardware description
- Connection diagrams
- Technical data
- Ordering for Customized IED
- Ordering for Configured IED
- Ordering for Accessories
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