ABB RELION 650 SERIES manuals
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
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- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
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- Table Of Contents
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- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Intended audience
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Available functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Analog inputs
- Signals
- Settings
- Monitored data
- Operation principle
- Technical data
- Section 4 Binary input and output modules
- Setting parameters for binary input modules
- Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
- Basic part for LED indication module
- LCD part for HMI function keys control module
- Keypad
- Display
- LEDs
- LED configuration alternatives
- Function keys
- Distance protection ZMFPDIS
- Function block
- Filtering
- Phase-selection element
- Directional criteria
- Fuse failure
- Load encroachment
- Simplified logic schemes
- Measurement
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB
- Resistive reach in forward direction
- Resistive reach in reverse direction
- Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction
- Operating and inhibit conditions
- Functionality
- Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM
- Lens characteristic
- Detecting an out-of-step condition
- Maximum slip frequency
- Taking care of the circuit breaker
- Design
- Residual current criteria
- Phase selection
- Preference logic
- Output
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC
- Internal polarizing
- External polarizing for earth-fault function
- Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function
- Second harmonic blocking element
- Switch on to fault feature
- Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC
- Internal polarizing facility of the function
- External polarizing for negative sequence function
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
- Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
- Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker
- Logic diagram
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
- Measurement principle
- Blocking
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
- Voltage dependent time delay
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Delta current and delta voltage detection
- Dead line detection
- Main logic
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Logic diagrams
- SMBRREC
- Description of the status transition
- Functional sequence description
- Time sequence diagrams
- Interlocking
- Apparatus control APC
- Error handling
- Bay control QCBAY
- Local/Remote switch LOCREM
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Interaction with switch on process bus
- Circuit breaker SXCBR
- Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Graphical display
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC
- Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
- Section 12 Scheme communication
- Blocking scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Permissive overreaching scheme
- Intertrip scheme
- Simplified logic diagram
- Weak-end infeed logic
- Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
- Permissive under/overreaching scheme
- Unblocking scheme
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- General start matrix block SMAGAPC
- Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC
- Logic for group warning WRNCALH
- AND function block AND
- OR function block
- Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER
- Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Operation accuracy
- Measurements
- Measurements CVMMXN
- Phase current measurement CMMXU
- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Circuit breaker contact travel time
- Circuit breaker status
- Remaining life of circuit breaker
- Accumulated energy
- Circuit breaker operation cycles
- Circuit breaker operation monitoring
- Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring
- Circuit breaker gas pressure indication
- Event function EVENT
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Measuring Principle
- The non-compensated impedance model
- Reporting
- Memory storage
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Access point
- Access point diagnostics
- Merging unit
- Routes
- Communication protocols
- DNP3 protocol
- Communication interfaces and protocols
- GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV
- GOOSEMVRCV
- GOOSESPRCV
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV
- GOOSEXLNRCV
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- SPA communication protocol
- Communication ports
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- I103MEASUSR
- Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR
- Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF
- I103FLTPROT
- IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED
- Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD
- Identification
- Security events on protocols SECALARM
- Authority check ATHCHCK
- Authorization with Central Account Management enabled IED
- Authority management AUTHMAN
- Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG
- Internal signals
- Supervision of analog inputs
- Denial of service DOS
- Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
- Real-time clock (RTC) operation
- Synchronization alternatives
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Product information PRODINF
- Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI
- Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO
- Frequency values
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Primary system values PRIMVAL
- Overview
- Case from the rear side
- Hardware modules
- Numeric module (NUM)
- Binary input module (BIM)
- Binary input/output module (IOM)
- Serial and LON communication module (SLM)
- Dimensions
- Case without rear cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Wall mounting
- Mounting procedure for wall mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Electrical safety
- Influencing factors
- Type tests according to standard
- Section 21 Labels
- Section 22 Connection diagrams
- Section 23 Inverse time characteristics
- Principle of operation
- Inverse characteristics
- Section 24 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Intended audience
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Available functions
- Back-up protection functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Analog inputs
- Signals
- Settings
- Monitored data
- Operation principle
- Technical data
- Section 4 Binary input and output modules
- Setting parameters for binary input modules
- Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
- Basic part for LED indication module
- LCD part for HMI function keys control module
- Keypad
- Display
- LEDs
- LED configuration alternatives
- Function keys
- Line differential protection
- Analog signal transfer for line differential protection
- Function block
- Time synchronization
- Analog signal communication for line differential protection
- Open CT detection feature
- Binary signal transfer
- Distance protection ZMFPDIS
- Filtering
- Phase-selection element
- Directional criteria
- Fuse failure
- Load encroachment
- Simplified logic schemes
- Measurement
- Power swing detection ZMRPSB
- Resistive reach in forward direction
- Resistive reach in reverse direction
- Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction
- Operating and inhibit conditions
- Functionality
- Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC
- Internal polarizing
- External polarizing for earth-fault function
- Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function
- Second harmonic blocking element
- Switch on to fault feature
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
- Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
- Pole discordance signaling from circuit breaker
- Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
- Measurement principle
- Blocking
- Design
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
- Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
- Voltage dependent time delay
- Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Delta current and delta voltage detection
- Dead line detection
- Main logic
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Logic diagrams
- SMBRREC
- Description of the status transition
- Functional sequence description
- Time sequence diagrams
- Interlocking
- Apparatus control APC
- Error handling
- Bay control QCBAY
- Local/Remote switch LOCREM
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Interaction with switch on process bus
- Circuit breaker SXCBR
- Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Graphical display
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC
- Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
- Blocking scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Permissive overreaching scheme
- Intertrip scheme
- Simplified logic diagram
- Weak-end infeed logic
- Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
- Permissive under/overreaching scheme
- Unblocking scheme
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Logic diagram
- General start matrix block SMAGAPC
- Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC
- Logic for group warning WRNCALH
- AND function block AND
- OR function block
- Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER
- Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Operation accuracy
- Measurements
- Measurements CVMMXN
- Phase current measurement CMMXU
- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Circuit breaker contact travel time
- Circuit breaker status
- Remaining life of circuit breaker
- Accumulated energy
- Circuit breaker operation cycles
- Circuit breaker operation monitoring
- Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring
- Circuit breaker gas pressure indication
- Event function EVENT
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Measuring Principle
- The non-compensated impedance model
- Reporting
- Memory storage
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Access point
- Access point diagnostics
- Merging unit
- Routes
- Communication protocols
- DNP3 protocol
- Communication interfaces and protocols
- GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV
- GOOSEMVRCV
- GOOSE function block to receive a single point value GOOSESPRCV
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV
- GOOSEXLNRCV
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- SPA communication protocol
- Communication ports
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- I103MEASUSR
- Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR
- Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF
- I103FLTPROT
- IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED
- Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD
- Identification
- Security events on protocols SECALARM
- Transmission of local analog data via LDCM to remote end function block LDCMTRN called LDCMTransmit
- Authority check ATHCHCK
- Authorization with Central Account Management enabled IED
- Authority management AUTHMAN
- Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG
- Internal signals
- Supervision of analog inputs
- Denial of service DOS
- Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
- Real-time clock (RTC) operation
- Synchronization alternatives
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Product information PRODINF
- Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI
- Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO
- Frequency values
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Primary system values PRIMVAL
- Overview
- Case from the rear side
- Hardware modules
- Numeric module (NUM)
- Introduction
- Analog digital conversion module (ADM)
- Binary input module (BIM)
- Binary input/output module (IOM)
- Serial and LON communication module (SLM)
- IRIG-B time synchronization module IRIG-B
- Dimensions
- Case without rear cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Wall mounting
- Mounting procedure for wall mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Electrical safety
- Influencing factors
- Type tests according to standard
- Section 23 Labels
- Section 24 Connection diagrams
- Section 25 Inverse time characteristics
- Principle of operation
- Inverse characteristics
- Section 26 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Safety information
- safety information
- Caution signs
- Section 3 Available functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 4 Starting up
- Checking the power supply
- IED start-up sequence
- Writing an application configuration to the IED
- Checking CT circuits
- Checking VT circuits
- Checking the binary input/output circuits
- Checking optical connections
- Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings
- Configuring analog CT inputs
- Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication
- Verifying the communication
- Fibre optic loop
- Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication
- The LON Protocol
- Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON
- Section 8 Testing IED operation
- Preparing the IED to verify settings
- Activating the test mode
- Connecting the test equipment to the IED
- Releasing the function to be tested
- Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement
- Testing the protection functionality
- Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block
- Forcing by using PCM600
- operation
- Testing disturbance report
- Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)
- Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual
- Overcurrent feature with current restraint
- Overcurrent feature with directionality
- Over/Undervoltage feature
- Completing the test
- Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence function
- Measuring the operate value for the zero-sequence function
- function
- Testing the synchronizing function
- Testing the synchrocheck functionality
- Testing the energizing check
- Testing the voltage selection
- Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD
- ph/3ph operating mode
- ph/2ph/3ph operating mode
- Circuit breaker lockout
- Monitoring
- Testing the gas medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions
- Testing the liquid medium supervision for temperature alarm and temperature lock out conditions
- Verifying the settings
- Event function EVENT
- Measuring the operate limit
- Section 10 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system
- Visual inspection
- Recording
- Measurement of service currents
- Restoring
- Section 11 Troubleshooting
- Fault tracing
- Using front-connected PC
- Diagnosing the IED status via the LHMI hint menu
- troubleshooting
- Repair instruction
- Repair support
- Section 12 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Symbols and conventions
- Functions included in 650 series IEDs
- Section 2 Engineering tool set
- IED engineering process
- Section 3 Engineering process
- Section 4 Setting up a project
- Setting technical key
- Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED
- Project managing in PCM600
- Building a plant structure
- IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED
- Inserting an IED
- Setting IED IP address in the project
- Section 5 Protection and control engineering
- Function blocks
- Signals and signal management
- Configuration parameters
- Hardware channels
- Validation
- Setting configuration and setting parameters in PST
- Connecting signals in SMT
- Section 6 Local HMI engineering
- LED operation modes
- Single-line diagram engineering
- Supported single-line diagram symbols
- Bay configuration engineering
- Events and indications
- Section 7 IEC 61850 communication engineering
- GOOSE data exchange
- Station configuration description file types
- IEC 61850 engineering procedure
- Exporting SCL files from PCM600
- Exporting SCD files
- Engineering of vertical and horizontal communication in IET600
- Importing SCL files to PCM600
- Importing ICD or CID files
- Writing communication configuration to IED
- Section 8 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering
- Section 9 DNP3 communication engineering
- Adding setting groups
- Configuring DNP3 protocol signals
- Setting DNP3 signal parameters
- Configuring DNP3 class
- Selecting to communicate DNP3 data via RS485 serial interface on COM03 or COM05 module
- Section 10 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Intended audience
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Safety information
- safety information
- Caution signs
- Section 3 Environmental aspects
- Section 4 Overview
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Front communication
- Authorization
- Communication
- PCM600 tool
- Connectivity packages
- Section 5 Using the HMI
- Logging on
- Logging off
- Turning the display backlight on
- Identifying the device
- Changing the local HMI language
- Scrolling the display
- Using the single-line diagram
- Browsing setting values
- Editing values
- Editing string values
- Editing enumerated values
- Clearing and acknowledging
- Using the local HMI help
- Normal operation
- Disturbance recording triggering
- Non-operative functions
- IED settings for IED functionality
- Monitoring
- Monitoring alarm data
- Monitoring an internal IED fault
- Measured and calculated values
- Monitoring disturbance recorder data
- Controlling and reading disturbance recorder data
- Monitoring events
- Controlling
- Resetting the IED
- Changing the IED functionality
- Browsing and editing setting group values
- Activating LEDs
- Fault tracing
- Identifying communication errors
- Running the display test
- Indication messages
- Warnings
- Additional indications
- Changing the password from the LHMI
- troubleshooting
- Section 9 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Section 3 Unpacking and inspecting
- Section 4 IED hardware
- Case from the front and rear sides
- Section 5 Powering up the IED
- How to connect to the power supply
- Energizing the IED
- Section 6 LHMI overview
- Display
- LEDs
- Local HMI functionality
- Section 7 Connecting to the PCM600 software
- Preparing for the connection
- Section 8 Editing the network settings
- Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED
- Section 9 Working with the PCM software
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Intended audience
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping
- Section 2 Available functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Analog inputs
- Signals
- Settings
- Monitored data
- Operation principle
- Technical data
- Section 4 Binary input and output modules
- Setting parameters for binary input modules
- Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI
- Basic part for LED indication module
- LCD part for HMI function keys control module
- Keypad
- Display
- LEDs
- LED configuration alternatives
- Function keys
- General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
- Function block
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Built-in undercurrent protection steps
- Built-in overvoltage protection steps
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Functionality
- Delta current and delta voltage detection
- Dead line detection
- Main logic
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Logic diagrams
- Interlocking
- Logical node for interlocking SCILO
- Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES
- Logic diagram
- Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC
- Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC
- Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH
- Function blocks
- Interlocking for double CB bay DB
- Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE
- Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO
- Apparatus control
- Error handling
- Bay control QCBAY
- Local/Remote switch LOCREM
- Switch controller SCSWI
- Circuit breaker SXCBR
- Circuit switch SXSWI
- Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY
- Bay reserve QCRSV
- Reservation input RESIN
- Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC
- Selector mini switch VSGAPC
- Identification
- Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC
- Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- General start matrix block SMAGAPC
- Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC
- Logic for group warning WRNCALH
- AND function block AND
- OR function block
- Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER
- Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY
- ANDQT function block
- Invalid logic function block INVALIDQT
- Inverter function block INVERTERQT
- Exclusive OR function block XORQT
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Operation accuracy
- Measurements
- Measurements CVMMXN
- Phase current measurement CMMXU
- Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements VMMXU, VNMMXU
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Circuit breaker contact travel time
- Circuit breaker status
- Remaining life of circuit breaker
- Accumulated energy
- Circuit breaker operation cycles
- Circuit breaker operation monitoring
- Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring
- Circuit breaker gas pressure indication
- Event function EVENT
- Disturbance report DRPRDRE
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Measuring Principle
- The non-compensated impedance model
- Reporting
- Running hour-meter TEILGAPC
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Access point
- Access point diagnostics
- Redundant communication
- Merging unit
- Routes
- Communication protocols
- IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
- Communication interfaces and protocols
- Generic communication function for Single Point indication SPGAPC, SP16GAPC
- Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC
- GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV
- GOOSEMVRCV
- GOOSE function block to receive a single point value GOOSESPRCV
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- GOOSE binary receive GOOSEBINRCV
- GOOSEXLNRCV
- IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP
- communication ports
- SPA communication protocol
- Communication ports
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- I103MEASUSR
- Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR
- Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF
- I103FLTPROT
- IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED
- Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD
- Design
- Authority check ATHCHCK
- enabled IED
- Authority management AUTHMAN
- Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG
- Internal signals
- Supervision of analog inputs
- Denial of service DOS
- Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
- Real-time clock (RTC) operation
- Synchronization alternatives
- Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Product information PRODINF
- Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI
- Frequency values
- Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM
- Overview
- Case from the rear side
- Hardware modules
- Numeric module (NUM)
- Binary output modules (BOM)
- Binary input/output module (IOM)
- Serial and LON communication module (SLM)
- Galvanic RS485 communication module
- IRIG-B time synchronization module IRIG-B
- Dimensions
- Case without rear cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Mounting alternatives
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for wall mounting
- panel rack mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- IED mounted with a RHGS6 case
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Electrical safety
- Type tests according to standard
- Labels on IED
- Section 18 Connection diagrams
- Section 19 Inverse time characteristics
- Principle of operation
- Inverse characteristics
- Section 20 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of current channels
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Setting of voltage channels
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed netwoeks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Section 6 Differential protection
- Transformer winding, solidly earthed
- Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed
- Reactor winding, solidly earthed
- CT earthing direction
- Settings
- Line differential protection
- Power transformers in the protected zone
- Small power transformers in a tap
- Time synchronization
- Configuration of analog signals
- Configuration of LDCM output signals
- Open CT detection
- Setting guidelines
- Percentage restrained differential operation
- The 2nd and 5th harmonic analysis
- Internal/external fault discriminator
- Power transformer in the protected zone
- Settings examples
- Section 7 Impedance protection
- Fault infeed from remote end
- Load encroachment
- Short line application
- Parallel line application with mutual coupling
- Tapped line application
- Setting of zone 1
- Setting of reverse zone
- Setting the reach with respect to load
- Zone reach setting higher than minimum load impedance
- Other settings
- Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
- Section 8 Current protection
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- nd harmonic restrain
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Identification
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- Switch onto fault logic
- Line application example
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Stub protection STBPTOC
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
- Section 9 Voltage protection
- Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators
- General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
- Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
- Zero sequence based
- Delta U and delta I
- Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
- Synchrocheck
- Energizing check
- External fuse failure
- Application examples
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC
- Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON
- Start auto-reclosing from CB open information
- Long trip signal
- ARMode = 1/2ph , 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot
- External selection of auto-reclose mode
- Transient fault
- Evolving fault
- Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence
- Auto-recloser parameter settings
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch controller (SCSWI)
- Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
- Delta blocking scheme
- Permissive schemes
- Intertrip scheme
- Permissive underreaching scheme
- Application
- Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
- Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Lock-out
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Sub-function parameters
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Fault locator LMBRFLO
- Connection of analog currents
- Limit counter L4UFCNT
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Communication protocols
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Binary signal transfer
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IEC 61850 protocol test mode
- Current transformer requirements
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR
- Voltage transformer requirements
- Section 22 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Main protection functions
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of current channels
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Setting of voltage channels
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed netwoeks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Section 6 Differential protection
- Setting guidelines
- Elimination of zero sequence currents
- Inrush restraint methods
- External/Internal fault discriminator
- Differential current alarm
- Switch onto fault feature
- Typical main CT connections for transformer differential protection
- Application Examples
- Summary and conclusions
- Low impedance restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF
- Transformer winding, solidly earthed
- Transformer winding, earthed through zig-zag earthing transformer
- Autotransformer winding, solidly earthed
- Reactor winding, solidly earthed
- CT earthing direction
- Settings
- Section 7 Current protection
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
- Settings for each step
- nd harmonic restrain
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Identification
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Common settings for all steps
- Switch onto fault logic
- Transformer application example
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
- Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
- Section 8 Voltage protection
- Section 9 Multipurpose protection
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Section 10 Secondary system supervision
- Zero sequence based
- Delta U and delta I
- Section 11 Control
- Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch controller (SCSWI)
- Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Lock-out
- Application
- Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Event function EVENT
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Sub-function parameters
- Logical signal status report BINSTATREP
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Communication protocols
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- IEC 61850-8-1 redundant station bus communication - PRP
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- IEC 61850 protocol test mode
- Current transformer requirements
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Distance protection
- Breaker failure protection
- Restricted earth fault protection (low impedance differential)
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X)
- Voltage transformer requirements
- Section 19 Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Document conventions
- Section 2 Application
- Control and monitoring functions
- Communication
- Basic IED functions
- Section 3 Configuration
- Section 4 Analog inputs
- Setting of current channels
- Example 2
- Example 3
- Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used CT connections
- Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED
- Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED
- Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED
- Setting of voltage channels
- Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED
- Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance earthed or unearthed netwoeks
- Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed power systems
- Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED
- Section 5 Local HMI
- Display
- LEDs
- Keypad
- Local HMI functionality
- Parameter management
- Section 6 Current protection
- Meshed network without parallel line
- Meshed network with parallel line
- Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
- Setting guidelines
- Settings for each step
- Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
- Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
- Identification
- Common settings for all steps
- nd harmonic restrain
- Switch onto fault logic
- Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC
- Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
- Application
- Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
- Setting guideline
- Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
- Breaker failure protection, single phase version CCSRBRF
- Stub protection STBPTOC
- Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
- Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
- Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
- Section 7 Voltage protection
- Voltage instability mitigation
- Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
- Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and transformers
- Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
- Power supply quality
- Direct earthed system
- Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection
- Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
- Section 8 Multipurpose protection
- Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function
- Base quantities for CVGAPC function
- Inadvertent generator energization
- Negative sequence overcurrent protection
- Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards
- Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection for generators
- Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up transformer
- Section 9 Secondary system supervision
- Negative sequence based
- Delta U and delta I
- Dead line detection
- Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC
- Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON
- Start auto-reclosing from CB open information
- Long trip signal
- ARMode = 1/2ph , 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot
- External selection of auto-reclose mode
- Transient fault
- Evolving fault
- Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence
- Auto-recloser parameter settings
- Apparatus control APC
- Bay control (QCBAY)
- Switch controller (SCSWI)
- Switches (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- Interaction between modules
- Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
- AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS
- Tripping logic SMPPTRC
- Three-phase tripping
- Single-, two- or three-phase tripping
- Logic for group alarm ALMCALH
- Logic for group indication INDCALH
- Configuration
- Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
- Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC
- Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC
- Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
- Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP
- Measurement
- Zero clamping
- Setting examples
- Gas medium supervision SSIMG
- Liquid medium supervision SSIML
- Recording times
- Binary input signals
- Consideration
- Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
- Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
- Communication protocols
- Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking GOOSEINTLKRCV
- LON communication protocol
- MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
- IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
- DNP3 Communication protocol
- Authority status ATHSTAT
- Change lock CHNGLCK
- IED identifiers TERMINALID
- Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
- Parameter setting groups
- Test mode functionality TESTMODE
- Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN
- Current transformer requirements
- Fault current
- General current transformer requirements
- Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards
- Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Section 2 SPA application
- Setting guidelines
- Section 3 SPA operation principle
- I/O modules
- Event function EVENT
- Connection of signals as events
- Communication ports
- Section 4 SPA settings
- Section 5 SPA technical data
- Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC- communication
- Verifying SPA communication
- Section 7 SPA functions
- Signals
- Settings
- Operation principle
- Function block
- Glossary
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- quick start guide
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Section 3 Unpacking and inspecting
- Section 4 IED hardware
- Case from the front and rear sides
- Section 5 Powering up the IED
- How to connect to the power supply
- Energizing the IED
- Section 6 LHMI overview
- Display
- LEDs
- Local HMI functionality
- Section 7 Connecting to the PCM600 software
- Preparing for the connection
- Section 8 Editing the network settings
- Section 9 Working with the PCM software
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Document revision history
- Related documents
- Document symbols and conventions
- Section 2 Telecommunication networks and line differential protection
- Telecommunication networks with symmetric or fixed routes
- Maximum time deviation between internal clocks
- Reference clock deviation from the set maximum time deviation
- Longer route switching interruptions
- Section 3 Common time synchronization
- Time synchronization using a built-in GPS receiver
- Time synchronization using IRIG-B
- Section 4 Analog and binary signal transfer for line differential protection
- Communication between channels via Line data communication module
- Configuration of analog inputs
- Configuration of output signals
- Configuration of redundant channels
- Link forwarding
- Configurations with power transformers in the protected zone
- Line differential protection L4CPDIF
- Setting examples
- Configuration of binary signals
- Configuration of binary inputs and outputs
- Configuration of binary inputs and outputs via SMT
- Binary output signals
- Setting guidelines
- Settings
- Section 5 Communication set-up
- Fibre-optic communication interfaces with C37.94 protocol
- Galvanic X.21 line data communication (X.21-LDCM)
- Functionality
- Technical data
- Service settings for the line differential protection IED with X.21 galvanic interface
- Communication structure via C37.94 interface to transceiver 21-216
- Power-up and LED statuses with transceiver 21–216
- Service settings
- Service settings for transceiver 21–216
- Communication structure for laboratory testing
- PDH/SDH telecommunication via C37.94 interface to transceiver 21-219
- 5.6.3 Communication structure with PDH/SDH port synchronized from transceiver
- Setting up transceiver 21–219
- Power-up and LED statuses with transceiver 21–219
- Earthing
- Detecting communication faults on transceiver 21-216
- Detecting communication faults through loop-back testing
- Section 6 Appendix
RELION 650 SERIES
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Section 1 Introduction
- Product documentation
- Document revision history
- Document symbols and conventions
- Section 2 Safety information
- Caution signs
- Note signs
- Section 3 Environmental aspects
- Section 4 Unpacking, inspecting and storing
- Section 5 Mounting
- Flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for 19" panel rack mounting
- Mounting procedure for wall mounting
- Side-by-side 19" rack mounting
- Side-by-side flush mounting
- Mounting procedure for side-by-side flush mounting
- Section 6 Connecting
- Front side connectors
- Rear side connectors
- Connection examples for high impedance differential protection
- Connecting to protective earth
- Connecting the power supply module
- Connecting the binary input and output signals
- Making the shield connection
- Making of Ethernet connections
- Connecting remote communication interfaces LDCM
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485
- Installing the serial communication cable for RS485 SPA/IEC
- Data on RS485 serial communication module cable
- Section 7 Checking installation
- Section 8 Removing, repairing and exchanging
- Section 9 Technical data
- Case with protective cover
- Flush mounting dimensions
- Side-by-side flush mounting dimensions
- Wall mounting dimensions
- Section 10 Glossary
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