Cabletron Systems Cabletron CyberSWITCH CSX5500 User Manual

Also see for CyberSWITCH 5500: Quick start Manual

Contents

Central Site Remote Access Switch 391C ONFIGURING O THER ADVANCED O PTIONSThe Digital ModemThe Digital Modem software identifies, directs, and converts the data stream appropriately. Forexample, if an incoming call to the system is identified as coming from an analog modem, theassociated ISDN B-channel is routed to the Digital Modem adapter. Software assigns it to one of thedigital modem modules, and all of the operations of a V.34+ or K56Flex modem are performed justas if the call had gone to an analog modem through an analog phone line. The data is demodulated,and then sent to an internal Asynchronous Usage Discriminator (AUD), which monitors the datastream. This AUD determines if the caller wishes to use PPP protocol, or whether it is requestingremote analog console access. This determination is made within a configurable time frame:• if the AUD detects four carriage returns from the caller, it will provide the caller with remote an-alog console access by presenting the caller with a CyberSWITCH login prompt.• if the AUD detects PPP LCP frames, it connects the caller to a PPP stack. An Async-PPP-to-Sync-PPP conversion is performed, and then the system sends the data to the LAN as appropriate.• if the AUD does NOT detect the PPP LCP frames nor the carriage returns, it will still attempt tosend the data to the PPP stack.The Digital Modem feature supports the following features:• auto speed detection and negotiation• auto step down and step up during session if line is noisy• up to 56 Kbps modem speed (backwards compatible down to 300 baud)• data compression which is automatically negotiated (with maximum 4:1 compression, up to115.2 Kbps DTE speed)• error controlThese features are also dependent upon the analog modem you are using, since the features mustbe supported by both devices in order to be operable.Refer to the following chapters for more information: Hardware Overview, Hardware Installation andSystem Adapters Appendix. Refer to the Digital Modem Commands section for methods to displayactive connections, display or erase digital modem statistics, add or delete individual modems, andupgrade modem firmware when necessary.S UPPORTED M ODES OF C ONNECTIONThe Digital Modem supports either a PPP mode or terminal mode type of connection.In PPP mode, the Digital Modem uses Asynchronous Point-to-Point Protocol (Async-PPP) as itslink protocol. Therefore, the system with Digital Modem will support remote devices attached bymodem that provide Async-PPP dial-in. This protocol is very popular for analog modemnetworking, and is built into many leading remote application programs. Modem connectivity isnot provided for RFC 1294 devices or HDLC Bridge devices.For authentication, the remote device must support either PAP and/or CHAP.In addition to Async-PPP, the CyberSWITCH supports a terminal-mode type of connection. Thismode provides the opportunity for remote user-level authentication before Async-PPP datatransfer, or it provides the opportunity for remote analog console access. For more information,refer to Terminal Mode in the Default Async Protocol section.